• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병포장

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Dissemination of Conidiospores of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the Anthracnose of Persimmon and the Disease Development (감나무 탄저병균 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides의 분생포자 비산과 농가 포장에서 탄저병의 발생과정)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Park, Chang-Seuk
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2004
  • The disease development of Anthracnose of sweet persimmon in relation to release of conida of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were observed in a farmer's field located in Jinju from 1998 to 2002. The conidia started to release from early April and reached maximum in June to late July. The amount of conidia production reduced drastically from early August. The number of conidia trapped was closely related to amount of precipitation at the same period and number of new infections on the emerging branches and young fruits in orchard. The conidia released during the April was not effected to disease occurrence of persimmon tree but the spores produced from inoculum source after early May significantly important to the infection of the pathogen on emerging branch and this infection was directly related to infections on young fruits. Consequently the early infections on the branches brought severe occurrence of Anthracnose in the orchard. Most of the infected fruits were dropped in unripe state. The earlier infection caused the earlier fruit drop. The rate of fruit drop was reached up to 84.1% in August when the disease was occurred severely. Anthracnose of sweet persimmon also occurred in market shelf and storage warehouse. The anthracnose fruits are presumed to be infected while in orchard. Because the symptom formed on the fruit was too tiny to eliminate, the infected fruits were involved in storage boxes and anthracnose gradually developed in storage condition. The rate of diseased fruit observed in Jinju area were 1.2 to 1.6%.

포장과 법률-의약품 소량포장단위 공급에 관한 규정 일부개정고시안

  • Korea Packaging Association INC.
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • no.8 s.184
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2008
  • 식품의약품안전청은 소량포장단위 공급 적용대상에서 퇴장방지의약품 및 50원 이하의 저가의약품을 제외하고, 이미 생산한 소량포장단위 품목 재고량을 포함하여 차등적으로 약국 및 병의원 등에 공급할 수 있도록 의약품 소량포장단위 공급에 관한 규정 일부개정고시안을 발표했다. 이를 통해 식약청은 제도를 합리적으로 운영하고, 소량포장단위 품목 생산 및 공급업소명 등의 정보를 공개토록 하여 부당한 재고를 방지하고 유통 활성화 방안을 마련하고자 한다. 본 고에서는 주요 내용과 함께 신.구조문을 비교해 살펴보도록 한다.

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포도의 문제병은 무엇인가? - 탄저병, 갈색무늬병, 노균병, 새눈무늬병, 흰가루병

  • 이두형
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1987
  • 포도나무에 발생하는 병(病)은 현재 19종(1986)이 알려져 있으며, 병 발생의 중요도가 여러 가지 요인의 변화에 따라서 바뀌고 있다. 그 요인을 우선 약제사용면에서 보면 약제종류의 변화, 살포방법의 변화, 살포회수의 변화 및 포장위생의 불철저 등을 들 수 있고 재배적인 면에서 보면 품종의 변천, 재배형의 변화, 시비방법의 변화 등을 들 수 있다. 또 해와 지역에 따라서는 이상저온, 다우다습(多雨多濕), 건조 등 기상 조건이 변함에 따라서도 병의 발생은 크게 달라 진다.

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Evaluation of Anthracnose Forecaster of an Integrated Pest Management System on Hot Pepper in the Fields (고추 종합 예찰방제 중 탄저병 예찰 타당성 포장 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Taek;Ahn, Mun-Il;Yun, Sung-Chul
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2010
  • Field trials were conducted in Suwon, Andong, Bongwha and Taean to evaluate an anthracnose forecaster in the integrated pest management system (IPM) including anthracnose, Phytophthora blight and tobacco budworm for hot pepper in 2008-2009. Percentage of diseased fruits by pepper anthracnose and yield were compared among three treatments, no-fungicide, forecaster and conventional. The incidence and yield of the forecaster at Bongwha on two varieties were 3.1-3.5% and 30-33 kg/40 plants. These were little less than those of the conventional's 0.3-0.8% and 35-36 kg/40 plants and much higher than those of the no-fungicide's 23-27% and 18-24 kg/40 plants. The number of spray at the forecaster was 5 times, whereas those at the conventional was 11-19 times depending on the farmers. In addition, the results of an anthracnose forecaster at the other three field trials allowed in protecting hot pepper from anthracnose while reducing the amount of pesticides used and the total cost of the pathogen control. However, it is needed to improve for anthracnose forecaster when anthracnose pressure was high such as Taean where 60-80% of the incidence. Because the control values of the forecaster at Taean were between those of no-pesticide and conventional treatment at best. If anthracnose is severe early in the season, additional preventive control should be considered when the fruits were fully grown yet.

생산자재활용책임제의 2년 성과와 발전 방안

  • Choe, Ju-Seop
    • 환경사랑
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    • s.42
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2005
  • 금속캔, 유리병, 종이팩, 페트병, 일반플라스틱 포장용기 및 스티로폴 포장재 등의 EPR 2년성과 결과, 재활용사업자의 원료의 수요공급이 안정화되었으며 재활용량이 증가하였다. 발포합성수지포장재(가스기기, 보일러, 기계류 포장재), 종이포장재(일회용컵, 받침접시, 도시락용기, 컵라면 용기)등은 조속히 EPR대상에 포함되어야 한다.

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인터뷰 - 6개재활용단체통합, 포장재재활용공제조합탄생 최주섭 초대 이사장 취임

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.252
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2014
  • 플라스틱, 페트병, 캔, 유리병, 종이팩, 스티로폴 등 기존 6개로 분산돼 있던 재활용단체가 통합돼 지난해 12월 4일 법정 단체로 새롭게 설립된 (사)한국포장재재활용공제조합이 3월 20일 SC컨벤션 강남센터에서 '2014 회원사 정기총회'를 개최했다. 공익법인 설립 운영에 관한 법률에 의거 설립된 한국포장재재활용공제조합은 '자원의 절약과 재활용 촉진에 관한 법률' 제27조에 따라 재활용 의무 생산자인 제품 포장재의 제조 수입 판매업자의 의무를 대행하는 역할과 기능을 수행하게 된다. 포장재재활용공제조합의 최주섭 초대 이사장에게 향후 운영계획에 대한 견해를 들어보았다.

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A Detail Investigation of Major Diseases Occurrence and Pathogen Population on Turfgrass Cultivation in Nationwide (국내 잔디 재배지 주요 병해 발생 및 병원균 밀도 조사)

  • Min, Gyu Young;Lee, Jung Han;Kwak, Youn-Sig
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2014
  • We investigated turfgrass diseases and inoculum density at nationwide turfgrass cultivation sites in year of 2013. Occurrences of large patch and rust disease appeared in September. Brown patch recorded in September to October at Namhea and Pythium blight disease occurred outbreaks in early July at Namhea site. Some sites in Namhea damaged 3% area of total cultivation field by Sclerotinia homoeocarp. In Daepyeong (Gyeongnam), Fairy ring and large patch were recorded. Severe takeall and fairy ring have been observed in Gochang-si. Multi-site in Cheongju-si, brown patch was observed in pandemic level. Interesting enough, a cool-season turfgrass cultivate sites in Pyeongtaek-si brown patch, leaf blast, summer patch, and Curvularia leaf spot were investigated during the surveys period. Inoculum densities (Rhizoctonia spp.) at turfgrass cultivations sites were increased as cumulatively in all survey sites. The investigation result indicated that the disease occurrence and pathogens are similar as diseases in golf courses.