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금원대(金元代)까지의 상한론(傷寒論) 치법(治法)에 대한 연구(硏究) 지금원대대상한론치법적연구(至金元代對傷寒論治法的硏究)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyeon;Lee, Hae-Bok;Sin, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2005
  • 진당시기대상한론치법적연구유(晋唐時期對傷寒論治法的硏究有): 왕숙화운용당시성행적(王叔和運用當時盛行的)‘한(汗), 토(吐), 하(下), 온(溫), 구(灸), 자(刺), 수(水), 화(火)’등팔법(等八法), 귀납료상한론적증치경험(歸納了傷寒論的證治經驗); 손사막근거자기적임상경험(孫思邈根據自己的臨床經驗), 파상한론적태양병편진행료(把傷寒論的太陽病篇進行了)‘이방명법(以方名法), 안법류증(按法類證)’, 저시해시기대상한론육경병치법적대표성적연구(這是該時期對傷寒論六經病治法的代表性的硏究), 저종연구유원시화력사적국한성(這種硏究有原始和歷史的局限性), 종중국의학대상한론육경병치법적연구력사고려(從中國醫學對傷寒論六經病治法的硏究歷史考慮), 저성위료후세적치법연구적선구자(這成爲了後世的治法硏究的先驅者), 구유비상대적영향(具有非常大的影響). 재송대대상한론치법적연구상(在宋代對傷寒論治法的硏究上), 기관건작용적의가유방안시화주굉(起關鍵作用的醫家有龐安時和朱肱). 타문대상한론치료원칙적천발(他們對傷寒論治療原則的闡發), 대륙경병적분석귀납(對六經病的分析歸納), 이급제시구체적치법상(以及提示具體的治法上), 도주출료공헌(都做出了貢獻). 방안시주장료응안인(龐安時主張了應按人), 지(地), 시제정치료적사상(時制定治療的思想); 주굉이(朱肱以)‘병유표본(病有標本), 치유선후(治有先後)’위치료원칙(爲治療原則), 여상한론상결합진행치료(與傷寒論相結合進行治療), 대후세의가산생료영향(對後世醫家産生了影響). 도료금원대성무기(到了金元代成無己), 류완소(劉完素), 왕호고등(王好古等), 대내경내용각자이사상관점(對內經內容各自以思想觀点), 분별안변증론치총결료육경병적치료규율(分別按辨證論治總結了六經病的治療規律), 동시대증후화방약진행료분석(同時對證候和方藥進行了分析), 천명료구체적육경병치법적병리전귀(闡明了具體的六經病治法的病理轉歸), 도유기독창성(都有其獨創性). 성무기용내경해석료상한론(成無己用內經解釋了傷寒論), 총결해기(總結解肌) 발한(發汗) 중제발한(重劑發汗) 해표행수(解表行水) 화해(和解) 공비 지열(止熱) 삼설등치법, 위후세대상한론치법적연구개벽료도로, 인이갱가명확화해적개념(因而更加明確和解的槪念), 병응용지금(幷應用至今). 류완소제창료주화론(劉完素提倡了主火論), 중시료상한론한(重視了傷寒論汗), 토(吐), 하삼법적연구(下三法的硏究), 창립료신량해표법(創立了辛凉解表法), 대후세온병치료적발전대래료흔대영향. 왕호고작위이수학파(王好古作爲易水學派), 운용장부적한열허실이론결합약미효능(運用臟腑的寒熱虛實理論結合藥味效能), 탐색료상한론육경병적치료규율(探索了傷寒論六經病的治療規律), 강조료양명병적익진액적치료원칙(强調了陽明病的益津液的治療原則), 대후세연구상한론치법급여료흔대적계발. 이상대상한론치법연구(以上對傷寒論治法硏究), 불근성위당시임상의학적선도(不僅成爲當時臨床醫學的先導), 이차성위료후세연구상한론치법적기초(而且成爲了後世硏究傷寒論治法的基礎).

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국민건강 생활지침2-음식은 싱겁고 가볍게 골고루 먹읍시다

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.19 no.2 s.195
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1995
  • 인간은 각자가 자기의 건강을 돌보아야 한다. 현재의 건강을 유지하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 먼저 자기의 식생활관리를 철저히 하여야 한다. 식생활 관리가 소홀하거나 잘못되면 병에 걸린다. 설령 병중에 있다고 하여도 역시 식생활관리를 철저히 하는 것이 병치료의 기본이고 그리고 투약을 한다든지 기타의 처치를 받아서 병을 치료하게 된다. 그러므로 사람이 잘살기 위해서는 어느 때이든지 식생활 관리를 잘 해야 한다.

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A Study on the Interaction of Segmented Hydraulic Fractures (다중으로 분할된 수압파쇄균열의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Sim Young-Jong;Kim Hong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • Recent observations based on geological evidence and laboratory tests confirm that complex segmentation of hydraulic fractures is common phenomena. It is expected that the segmentation causes mechanical interaction between the fractures and affects fracture opening and measured net pressure. In this study, therefore, the opening of the fractures is computed using boundary collocation method to evaluate the mechanical interaction quantitatively. Also, improved boundary collocation method is suggested to evaluate the displacement of the fracture wall accurately and the reliability of this method is confirmed by comparing with that of the finite element method.

Studies on the Applicability of Lactose, Casein, and Urea for the Silkworm Rearing Industry as the Useful Vehicles in a Series of Attempts to find Some Therapeutic Agents that can be administered orally for treating Silkworm Diseases (유당, 카세인, 및 요소의 경구투여용 누에병치료약 부형제로서의 응용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • 이장락
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1975
  • For developing the therapeutic agents to be administered orally for treating certain silkworm diseases and applying them to clinical conditions, vehicles suitable for the agents are needed. The author presumed that Lactose, Casein, and Urea, respectively, have an effectiveness as the vehicle. A series of experiments were carried out on these substances for conforming the applicability of the vehicles at the silkworm rearing house of the College of Agriculture, at Seoul National University during the spring silkworm rearing season of 1974 and the spring and autumn seasons of 1975. The author recognized, Lactose, Casein, and Urea, when put on the mulberry leaves in a powdered form, are eaten along with the leaves by silkworm. Thus, the systemic administration of them to silkworms are possible. The author administered these individual substances orally to silkworm larvae in doses of l0mg., 30mg., 50mg., and 100mg. per gram of the body weight of the silkworm larvae at intervals of once a day, once every two days, and once every three days for 15 days. This was carried out from the first day of the fourth instar to just before mounting. The influences of these substances on the growth of silkworm larvae and the cocoons made by the larvae were observed. The author found out after completing the experiment that Lactose had no effect on growth and cocoon formation. This was observed in all cases. Casein inhibited the growth of silkworms except in the case of administered doses of once every third day in whick the growth and the cocoons were normal but the administration of the agent brought considerably large numbers of abnormal cocoons in every case. Urea inhibited both the growth and the formation of tile cocoons in most cases. For the confirmation of the clinical effectiveness as the vehicles for some therapeutic agents, the three substances, Lactose, Casein, and Urea, will be investigated more closely for the mixing amounts needed and other pertinent data.

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장석순(張錫純)의 간병치료(肝病治療)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -관여장석순지간병치료적연구(關於張錫純之肝病治療的硏究)-

  • Kim, Jin-Ok;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.70-84
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    • 2005
  • 장석순(張錫純)$(1860{\sim}1933)$시청말민초시기적의가(是淸末民初時期的醫家), 통과대기소저(通過對其所著)${\ulcorner}$의학충중참서록(醫學衷中參西錄)${\lrcorner}$적제오기제삼권중(的第五期第三卷中), 관우(關于)'논간병치법'(論肝病治法)내용적연구(內容的硏究), 소득출적결론시(所得出的結論是), 기대간병적치법가개괄위평간법(其對肝病的治法可槪括爲平肝法), 산간법(散肝法), 화간법(化肝法), 유간법(柔肝法), 진간법(鎭肝法), 염간법(斂肝法), 보간법(補肝法), 완간법등팔법(緩肝法等八法). 평간법인위(平肝法認爲), 인지원기찰근우신, 맹아우간이유약역손(萌芽于肝而柔弱易損), 고불가관파간기(故不可關破肝氣). 차내경중(且內經中)'궐음불치(厥陰不治), 구지양명(求之陽明)'여금궤중(與金櫃中)'당선실비(當先實脾)', 도이서조간기위관건(都以舒調肝氣爲關鍵), 인차이승강탕여배비서간탕등립방(因此以昇降湯與培脾舒肝湯等立方), 차작위평간약중시료계지(且作爲平肝藥重視了桂枝). 산간법인위(散肝法認爲), 간위목장(肝爲木臟), 구유직향이성향상신전(具有直向而性向上伸展), 소이부응기성(所以符應其性), 이용신미산지(而用辛味散之), 즉가위보법(卽可爲補法). 작위산간약(作爲散肝藥), 기선용인진여맥아(其善用茵蔯與麥芽). 화간법시재간체증대(化肝法是在肝體增大), 혹간중유열(或肝中有熱), 혹간기울체(或肝氣鬱滯), 혹옹창시(或壅脹時), 작위산간달울지법(作爲散肝達鬱之法), 사용료시호(使用了柴胡), 유향(乳香), 몰약(沒藥), 차이활혈약당좌약사용적치법(且以活血藥當佐藥使用的治法), 우기중시료삼칠근(尤其重視了三七根). 유간법시근거(柔肝法是根據)'간악조희윤(肝惡燥喜潤), 조칙간체판경이간화간기즉망동(燥則肝體板硬而肝火肝氣卽妄動), 윤칙간체유화이간화간기장영정(潤則肝體柔和而肝火肝氣長寧靜)'적이론(的理論), 인위재치료중가선용당귀(認爲在治療中可選用當歸), 작약(芍藥), 백자인(柏子仁), 현삼(玄蔘), 구기자(枸杞子), 아교(阿膠), 별갑(鱉甲), 단불가장기사용(但不可長期使用). 기진간법시(其鎭肝法是), 재치료경간(在治療驚癎), 전광(癲狂), 현운(眩暈), 뇌충혈제증시(腦充血諸證時), 작위대표처방선용료진간식풍탕(作爲代表處方選用了鎭肝熄風湯). 염간법시근거기(斂肝法是根據其)'범인원기지탈(凡人元氣之脫), 개탈재간(皆脫在肝)'적독특이론(的獨特理論), 이내복탕등작위대표처방진행치료적방법(以來復湯等作爲代表處方進行治療的方法), 차대제양사용료산수유(且大劑量使用了山茱萸). 보간법시재간기허약이실기조달시사용적치법(補肝法是在肝氣虛弱而失其條達時使用的治法), 인위황기시보간적주약. 완간법시의거(緩肝法是依據)‘간고급(肝苦急), 급식감이완지(急食甘以,緩之)'지설이정적치법(之說而定的治法), 인위단미감초시대표약(認爲單味甘草是代表藥).

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Modeling of Highly Segmented Fluid-Driven Natural Fractures (다중으로 분할된 자연수압파쇄 균열 모델링)

  • Sim, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2009
  • Fracturing technique using fluid injection into the borehole is widely used technology in the industry for the geothermal heat, oil, and gas extraction. Dealing with fluid-driven natural fractures such as dike and vein indirectly, design technology would be improved by adapting their principles. In this paper, mechanical interaction between the segments is evaluated by modeling highly segmented and closely spaced fluid-driven natural fractures. The number of segments is 71 with 3,339 measured apertures in which the interaction is considerably predicted. To evaluate mechanical interaction, boundary collocation method is used and the net pressure is calculated by using least square method to fit measured apertures. As a result, in case that mechanical interaction is considered, two pressures as fitting parameters are sufficient to capture measured apertures.

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Pathogenicity of Two Species of Sclerotium to Nine Cultivars of Garlic Cultivated Widely in Korea (마늘의 흑색썩음균핵병에 대한 품종저항성의 역학적 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Kwon, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Weon-Dae;Kim, Tack-Soo;Shim, Hong-Sik;Lee, Yong-Hwon;Lee, Chan-Jung;Lee, Seong-Chan
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2004
  • Mycelial growth and days required for sclerotial formation(DRSF) in vitro, and disease incidence of infected plants in the field were investigated to evaluate disease resistance of nine garlic cultivars against two species of Sclerotium causing garlic white rot. There were differences among mycelial growth and sclerotial formation of two white rot pathogens on different garlic cultivars in vitro. Mycelial growth showed the highest level on the clove of 'Daeseo'. Sclerotia of two white rot pathogen were formed the earliest on the clove of 'Kodang' and the latest on the clove of 'Namdo'. In field trial all of nine garlic cultivars were highly susceptible to Sclerotium cepivorum and cold-type garlics were less susceptible than warm-type garlics. Meanwhile garlic cultivars used showed differences among resistant responses to Sclerotium sp., forming large sclerotia. All of warm-type garlics showed highly susceptible response, but three cold-type garlics, 'Seosan', 'Danyang' and 'Yechon' showed moderate resistant response and 'Euisung' showed resistant response. To evaluate cultivar resistance of garlics quantitatively disease progress curve was transformed as linear regression equation. Among the intercept (early disease incidence) and the slope (disease infection rate) obtained from the transformed equation, final disease incidence, and area under disease progress curve(AUDPC), AUDPC was the most effective to evaluate disease resistance of garlics to both of white rot pathogens. There was little correlation between mycelial growth and sclerotial formation on garlic cloves in vitro, and epidemiological parameters (early disease incidence, final disease incidence, disease infection rate, AUDPC) obtained from the field trial. Mycelial growth of S. cepivorum was positively correlated with final disease incidence and disease infection rate obtained from the field trial, meanwhile DRSF was negatively correlated with the epidemiological parameters.

Left Juxtaposition of Atrial Appendage Accompanying Complete TGA and Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage (One Case Report) (와전 대혈관전위증과 전 페정맥 이상환류증을 동반한 양측심이의 좌측병치증 -1례 보고-)

  • 박재길
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 1980
  • The juxtaposition of atrial appendage may possibly be diagnosed by angiography recently, and it is widely regarded as an ominous sign of severe cyanotic congenital heart disease. However, it is apparently rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which the atrial appendages lie side by side, both to the left or right of the great arteries, known as left or right juxtaposition of the atrial appendages. Juxtaposition of the atrial appendages has no functional significance, since it does not, itself, cause any hemodynamic disturbance. But it`s presence always indicates the coexistence of other major cardiac anomalies. In review of literatures TGA and VSD are invariable present, and ASD is common. Other anomalies, such as, tricuspid atresia, pulmonary outflow that, obstruction bicuspid pulmonic valve, persistent SVC etc. are relatively high incidence. In this report, we present one case of 6 year old female child having left juxtaposition of atrial appendage combined with TGA [D-looping, D-transposition], TAPVD, large ASD, small VSD, and vertical vein.

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도서관학에서의 비교 연구 방법론

  • 남태우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-22
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to help understand of the, definitio~~ of, componativelibraianship and the methodology of comparative study in librariansliip. Comparative librarial~sl~ip may be defined as the systematic anallsis of library derelopmetit, practices, or problems as they occur under different circumstances (most usually in different count r ~ e s ) , considered in the c o ~ t t x t of tlle relevant historical, geographic, political, economic, social, cultural, and other determinant backgrourd factors found in the situations under study. Essentially it co~~stitutes an important approach to the search for cause and effect in library development, and tu tl~e understandillg of library problems. The mctl~odology of comparatiw study i n libranianship includes four steps; i)description, iilinterpret at ion, iii\ulcorner juxtaposition, iv! comparison.

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