• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병원 감염 관리

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Diagnostic Methods of Respiratory Virus Infections and Infection Control (호흡기 바이러스 감염의 진단법과 감염관리)

  • Park, Chang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2021
  • Respiratory viruses (RVs) cause infections in hospital environments through direct contact with infected visitors. In infection control, it causes major problems of acquired infections in hospitals by respiratory viruses. The surveillance data derived from clinical laboratories are often used to properly allocate medical resources to hospitals and communities for treatment, consumables, and diagnostic product purchases in the institutions and public health sectors that provide health care. An early diagnosis is essential in infection with respiratory viruses, and methods that can be used in diagnostic methods using respiratory samples include virus culture, molecular diagnosis, and analysis. A microchip provides a new strategy for developing a more diverse and powerful technology called point-of-care testing. The importance of the respiratory system should be applied strictly to the infection control guidelines to ensure the occupational health and safety of health care workers. Evidence of clinical efficacy, including this study, is challenging the long-standing paradigm for infection propagation. Additional assistance will be needed for frequent tests to detect respiratory viruses in inpatients who have begun to show new respiratory symptoms indicating infections requiring efforts to control the infection.

음식물에 의한 기생충성질환

  • Hong, Seong-Tae
    • 건강소식
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    • v.10 no.7 s.92
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1986
  • 음료수나 음식물이 가장 중요한 병원체의 매개물로 이 경우 소화기를 통해 감염이 이루어지게 된다. 이 범주에 드는 전염병으로는 수인성 전염병과 식중독등 음식물에 야기되는 질병이 포함되며 열대지방으로 이동시 기생충성 질환으로서 음식물을 통해 감염되는 각종 질환을 소개하여 국민 건강관리에 증진코자 한다.

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Infestation rate of lice in patients in a mental hospital, Seoul, Korea (서울소재 한 정신병원 환자들의 이 감염 상황)

  • Sun Huh;Jina Kook;Jong-Yil Chai;Ki-Soo Pai
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 1994
  • We examined the infestation rate of head and/or body lice in patients in a mental hospital, Seoul, Korea on June 27-28, 1988. Of 438 women, 146 (33.3%) were positive with nits or worms of louse. Of 143 men, 22 (15.4%) were positive with those of louse . Regular control programs were necessary to this hospital.

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A Study on an acceptance of CDC guideline on practical emergency department planning -Focusing on comparison CDC guideline to Emergency Medical Service Act- (응급실에서의 감염관리 표준지침의 반영에 관한 연구 -응급실에서의 감염관리 표준지침과 응급의료에 관한 법률의 반영 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyung Jin;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7237-7243
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    • 2015
  • Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) has been provided not only manual of managing infectious patient but also functional requirement of space in emergency department(ED) by distributing "Guideline for infection control in emergency department(GICED)" in 2009. To understand how much the guideline enforces its functional requirement on ED planning practice, it is compared to Emergency Medical Service Act(EMSA) a basic standard for ED planning. As a result, it is clear that those have different focal point in functional program and don't share infection control issue. By reviewing target hospitals' EDs opened around 2009, all ED have satisfied with the EMSA requirement but guideline. Those are selectively adapted infection control related spaces CDC guideline suggested regardless of open year so that target EDs are not to be influenced by the guideline. This research can support as a reference research when the EMSA are going to be reinforced by infection contol issue.

Analysis on infection control of general hospital radiology (종합병원 영상의학과의 감염관리 대한 분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Sub;Park, Cheol-Woo;Jeon, Byeong-Kyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to find a way to control infection of community radiology effectively by calculating the degree of contamination, culture and identifying the flora in radiology of five general hospitals in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans were identified as surface flora. These are know to be pathogens of hospital acquired infection and there was no radiology-specific flora. Research subject hospitals were conducting similar infection control education but degree of contamination of each hospital showed significant difference. Difference in degree of contamination according to contact sources were analyzed by Contact sources were classified into technologist-using, patients-using and common-using materials. Analysis of each hospital's degree of contamination showed that patient-using materials were significantly more contaminated than technologist-using and common-using materials (p<0.001). Devices which are similar to each other in monthly average frequency of use showed no significant difference in degree of contamination, but general X-ray devices and chest boards which are used most frequently showed higher degree of contamination than others. In addition, hospital A, B and C which have heavier monthly average caseload showed relatively high degree of contamination on irradiation devices which are used by technologists only or by technologists and patients commonly, office desks and doorpulls. Hence it is considered that intensity of infection control education should be different according to the degree of monthly average caseload. This study provided an opportunity to aware that technologists' feeling of contamination is crucial for infection control of radiology, and the Accupoint ATP public hygiene monitoring system which was used in this study for measuring the degree of contamination was proved to be an effective measuring device for hospital acquired infection management.