• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병원성 세균

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수돗물 바로알기 - 병원성 미생물! 수돗물에선 어림없다

  • Nam, Se-Hui
    • 한국상하수도협회지
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    • s.22
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2008
  • 미생물은 동전의 양면처럼 우리 삶에 유익하게 활용되기도 하지만 한편으로는 많은 질병의 원인체로 작용하기도 한다. 이러한 질병의 원인이 되는 세균, 바이러스, 원생동물 등이 물을 매개체로 할 경우 우리는 이를 수인성 병원미생물이라 일컫는다. 따라서 원수에 어떠한 종류의 미생물이 존재하고, 그 원수를 이용해 만들어지는 수돗물의 안전성에 대해 의문을 갖는 것은 당연한 일일수있다.

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Study on the Management Level of Pathogenic Bacteria in HACCP System Implemented Animal Farms (HACCP 적용 농장의 병원성 세균 관리수준에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Yun;Lee, Joo-Yeon;Back, Seung-Hee;Hwang, In-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Young-Su;Kim, Byoung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Soo-Cheol;Cho, Jea-Jin;Park, Min-Seo;Suk, Hee-Jin;Nam, In-Sik
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to understand the management level of pathogenic bacteria in HACCP system implemented animal farms. Microbial samples were collected from manure, floor, compost depot, manure on belt, low milk tank, dust in laying house and egg collector in HACCP system implemented Korean beef cattle, dairy cattle, swine, and laying Hens farms. O157, O111 and O26 strains of E. coli were not detected in HACCP system implemented Korean beef cattle farm. The detection rate of E. coli from manure and floor in HACCP system implemented cattle farms (Korean beef cattle and dairy farm) was lower than those of non-HACCP system implemented cattle farm. Salmonella spp. was detected in HACCP system implemented cattle farms (Korean beef cattle and dairy farm). Compared with pervious studies, lower detection rate of Salmonella spp. at floor and compost depot in HACCP system implemented swine and commercial layer farms were indicated. In conclusion, implementation of HACCP system in animal farms would enhance the management level of biological hazard compare to normal animal farms.

Effect of Serial Transfer on the Virulence of Xanthomonas oryzae (벼 흰빛잎마름병 병원세균의 계대배양에 병원성에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee Soon-Gu;Lee Tae-Ho;Choi Yong-Chull;Cho Yong-Sup
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.18 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1979
  • Two different isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae, KB 7785 of pathotype I and JN 7721 of pathotype III, that had been the most virulent isolates in the previous inoculation test, were reisolated from cultivar 'Milyang 23' and serially transferred to 10 times. They were inoculated to the 3 cultivars; 'Milyang 23' in Kinmaze group, 'Yushin' in Kogyoku group and 'Tongil' in Rantai-emas group cultivars. It was observed that the virulence of the isolate JN 7721 was more attenuated by the serial transfer on the Wakimoto's agar than the isolate KB 7785. The attenuation of virulence of the isolate JN 7721 was more significant at the cultivar 'Milyang23' than at the other cultivars. This suggests that the host-pathogen interactions and differences of the pathogenicity-maintenance ability among the pathogenic strains may be involved.

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New Bacterial Soft Rot of Ornamental Foliage Plants by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in Korea (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 관엽식물의 새로운 세균성무름병)

  • 최재을;이은정
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2000
  • Ten samples were collected from soft rotted ornamental foliage plants, that were cultivated in the vinyl-houses in Taejeon, Yeoju, Seongnam, Kimhae and Cheju during 1998 to 1999. Studies on morphological, cultural, physiological and pathological characteristics indicated that the bacteria from Begonia heimalis, Saintpaulia sp. and Clivia miniata were Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, E. carotovora subsp. carotovora the first description of bacteria which caused bacterial soft on Begonia heimalis, Saintpaulia sp., and Clivia miniata in Korea.

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Changes of Indicator Microorganisms and Pathogenic Bacteria in Spinach during Cook-Chill Process (시금치의 cook-chill 가공 중 오염지표균 및 병원성세균의 변화)

  • Kim, Hye-Jung;Park, Jae-Kap;Lee, Dong-Sun;Paik, Hyun-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2002
  • Spinach minimally processed using cook-chill and sous vide techniques was vacuum-packed in low gas permeable plastic film, pasteurized at $70^{\circ}C$ for 2 min, cooled rapidly at $3^{\circ}C$, and stored at 3 and $10^{\circ}C$. Contents of mesophilic bacteria, psychrophilic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, spore-forming bacteria, total coliforms, yeast and molds, fecal Streptococcus, and Enterobacteriacea were measared to identify the degree of food contamination. Number of mesophilic bacteria, detected at $2.2{\times}10^8\;cfu/g$ in raw spinish, decreased to about $6.0{\times}10^3\;cfu/g$ after cook-chill process. During the storage at 3 or $10^{\circ}C$, levels of mesophilic, psychrophilic and anaerobic bacteria increased, whereas total coliforms, yeast and molds, fecal Streptococcus, and Enterobacteriacea were not detected. Twelve strains of Aeromonas hydphila, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus cereus, Campylococcus spp., Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus were examined for detecting the presence of pathogenic bacteria in spinach. B. cereus and C. perfringens were isolated from raw, washed, and cook-chilled spinach, whereas A. hydrophila was isolated only from washed spinach. S. aureus was isolated from raw and washed spinach, but not from cook-chilled spinach. Other pathogenic organisms were not detected in raw, washed, and cook-chilled spinach.

Bacteriological Quality of Sea Water in Deukryang Bay, Korea (득량만 해수의 세균학적 수질)

  • CHANG Dong-Suck;JEONG Eun-Tak;YU Hong-Sik;LEE Eun-Woo;LIM Sung-Mee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1998
  • A bacteriological study of sea water in Deukryang Bay was conducted to evaluate sanitary conditions of the bay and compliance of waters with the recommended bacteriological criteria for the designated area of shellfish cultivation. Sea water samples were collected at the established sampling stations (fig. 1) from May 1995 to November 1996. During the study period, coliform group, fecal coliform, classification of coliform group with IMViC reactions and pathogenic vibrios were analyzed. Coliform group and feral coliform MPN's were ranged from $<\;3.0\~4600/100m{\ell}\;and\;<\;30\~1,100/100m{\ell}$, respectively. The bacteriological criteria of sea water in shellfish growing area should be less than 70 per l00ml of sea water for median value of coliform MPN, and below $10\%$ of the samples which contain over than 230 for coliform MPN or over than 43 for fecal coliform MPN, Most of the waters from 26 sampling stations were complied water coliform criteria recommended for designated shellfish growing area. Then, the ratios of the samples with move than 230/10ml of coliform group MPN and more than 43/100ml of fecal coliform MPN were $7.4\%$ and $8.5\%$, respectively. The bacterial density of the sea water was deeply affected by rainfall amount. For example, coliform bacterial counts of sea watery after 48 hours from 93 mm rainfall were $6\~7$ times higher than those of without rainfall. During the study period, infectious bacteria such as Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella sp. an d Shigella sp. were not detected from the samples, but detection ratios of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus were $15\~20\%$ in summer months.

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In Vitro Screening of Tannic Acid-based Eco-friendly Farming Material (notice no. 2-4-064) against Plant Pathogenic Bacteria (탄닌산을 함유한 친환경농자재(공시번호 2-4-064)의 식물병원세균 기내 억제효과)

  • Han, Kyu Suk;Ju, Ho-Jong;Hong, Jin Sung;Chung, Jong-Sang;Park, Duck Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.945-955
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    • 2016
  • To date, chemical managements of plant bacterial diseases are complicated by limitations on use of antibiotics in agriculture, antibiotic resistance development, and limited efficacy of alternative control agents. In this study, thus, we performed screening of eco-friendly farming material (notice no. 2-4-064) containing tannic acid as new antibacterial-activity against 7 plant bacterial pathogens: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc), Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs), Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (Aac), Xanthomonas cirti pv. citri (Xcc), Erwinia pyrifoliae (Ep), Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), and Streptomyces scabies (Sc), Initial screening of antibacterial effects of eco-friendly farming material was performed using the paper disk diffusion method and co-cultivation in broth culture. Tannic acid based eco-friendly farming material showed inhibitory effect against Pcc, Rs, Aac, Xcc, Cmm, and Ss, whereas it did not show inhibition zone against Ep. However, when it tested by co-cultivation in broth culture, it showed strong inhibition effect against all pathogens that declined growth curve compared to bacterial pathogen only. Interestingly, when we observed morphological changes on those pathogens by SEM, cell morphologies of 7 pathogens were slightly changed that seem to be malfunction in their cell envelope.

Isolation and Identification of Ampicillin-resistant Bacteria in Changwon (창원근교에서의 ampicillin 내성세균의 분리 및 동정)

  • Bae, Young-Min
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1529-1535
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    • 2018
  • The number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is increasing rapidly while the discovery rate of new antibiotics is in decline. A systematic study is therefore necessary to investigate which bacteria are resistant to medically important antibiotics and how high that resistance is. To that end, this study aimed to analyze which bacteria demonstrated resistance to ampicillin, one of the currently most-widely used medical antibiotics. Water samples were collected from the Changwon-Cheon that runs through Changwon City and from the pond in front of the dormitory building at Changwon University. Hundreds of ampicillin-resistant colonies were obtained and 22 morphologically distinct examples were chosen for further study. These bacteria were identified by amplifying their 16S rRNA genes and comparing those sequences with data in GenBank. The bacteria was identified as belonging to 10 families, 12 genera, and 17 species, and all were able to grow in the presence of $50{\mu}g/ml$ ampicillin while seven showed growth at ampicillin concentrations as high as 1.5 mg/ml.