• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.39-47
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• 2017

In the Republic of Korea, punishment of conscientious objectors is rising as a social issue once again. Large number of news articles on the punishment of conscientious objectors are updated on portal sites several times a day. The background for this phenomena is based on the disagreement between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court has ruled that it is constitutional for the government to punish conscientious objectors who denied their service for religious belief according to the Clause 1 of the Article 88 of the Military Service Law. However, district courts have taken different stance in the lower instance. 6 rulings in 2015, 7 rulings in 2016, and 16 rulings in the first half of 2017 has declared the conscientious objectors as not guilty. At the same time, the issue is becoming more controversial as the Jeju District Court has made two different rulings on the punishment of conscientious objectors who denied their military service for religious belief. Therefore, the study aims to find out whether conscientious objection can be included as a reasonable cause under the Clause 1 of the Article 88 of the Military Service Law, and take thorough review on the interpretation and the application of Article 18 of the Human Rights Covenant by examining the rulings at the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and District Courts.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.507-517
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• 2016

Social obligation of a nation must be assigned to the people, legally belong to the nation. The Republic of Korea assigns a social obligation to the Koreans, the Military Service which is regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and the Military Service Law of Korea. However, behind the law, a serious discussion, the rationality and equity, is possibly discovered from the reality of the military service system against athletes of Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the military service system against athletes of Korea based on the Constitution of Republic of Korea and the Military Service Law of Korea. Three proposals, prohibit duplicated benefits of athletes, military service evasion after care system and keeping the military and police sport organization as nonprofessional, to recover the institutional problems regarding the equity and rationality were suggested in the end of this research. With the results, this research hopefully contribute to the development of sport law, fundamental obligation with sports and the military service system on athletes in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.52-53
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• 2009

현재 해기사의 병역복무제도는 병역법에 의한 승선근무예비역에 편입을 함으로써 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 법에서 정하는 조건을 갖춘 초급해기사들은 기존의 산업기능요원제도와 마찬가지로 4주간에 군사훈련을 마치고 승선근무에 투입된다. 그러나 이는 전시에 제4군으로써의 임무를 수행하고자 하는데 제도적으로 문제점이 있으며, 그 문제정과 더불어 앞으로 해사계열대학의 제4군화 정책에 대해 연구해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.183-183
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• 2017

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.231-232
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• 2021

승선근무예비역제도는 미국의 사례와 같이 훈련된 우수한 승선근무예비역을 제4군으로 장기적으로 양성·예비함으로써 평화시에는 국가의 부를 축적하고, 전시, 사변 또는 국가비상시에는 국가안보를 부담시키기 위해 반드시 필요한 제도이다. 우리나라가 동북아 물류거점국가 및 해양강국으로 발전하기 위해서는 필수적인 해양 분야의 전략적 인적자원인 해기인력을 안정적으로 확보하기 위한 승선근무인력의 제4군화 제도의 정착이 반드시 필요하다. 아울러 승선근무예비역제도는 육·해·공 어느 최정예군대에 의해서도 대체할 수 없는 국가필수요원이며, 특히 국가안보와 해운력의 기초가 되는 제4군의 역할을 하는 해운인력은 양성기간이 길고 비용이 많이 소요되며, 한번 교육기반이 무너지면 복원하기 힘든 특성이 있으므로 단순한 직업인으로서의 해기사가 아니라 국가존립을 위한 국가의 사람으로서 국가 백년대계의 근간으로 간주되어야 한다.

• 동물약계
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• no.85
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• pp.3-4
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• 2002

[ $\cdot$ ]배합사료제조용 동물용의약품등 사용기준 개정 관련 협의회 참석 $\cdot$동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$협회 제4차 이사회 개최 $\cdot$제5차 이사회 개최 $\cdot$플루오로퀴놀론제제 허가사항 재설정 안내 $\cdot$제조물책임법 대비 품목허가 주의사항 변경 $\cdot$소독약품의 올바른 사용을 위한 일제 정비 $\cdot$2003년도 병역지정업체 선정 신청 $\cdot$동물약품 PL 단체보험 세미나 개최 $\cdot$동물약품 PL 단체보험 가입 안내 $\cdot$동물약품제조용 양허관세적용 유당 변경 배정

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.441-447
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• 2022

The Republic of Korea Army predicted that the continuous decline in fertility rate and the low birth rate, one of the biggest issues in our society, would lead to a security crisis due to a lack of military personnel, and revised the Military Service Act in 2010 to prevent enlistment of 'clearly mixed races', which had previously restricted enlistment. made it compulsory As a result, 50 children from multicultural families enlisted in the military in 2011, and the Military Manpower Administration at the time predicted that more than 8,000 people would enlist every year after 2020. This poses another challenge for the Army. A lack of understanding and respect for different languages, religions, and eating habits can lead to conflict among members, which will lead to weakening of combat power. Therefore, through a case study of multicultural application by world powers, the history of success and failure of respect for multiculturalism and the current policy of respecting multiculturalism of the U.S. Army are studied to examine the direction of our army.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.87-92
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• 2022

This study examined the research trends with a focus on the academic papers released from 2010 to 2022 on multicultural soldiers policy. As a result of examining the current status by year, field, and research subject, research has been conducted since the revision of the Military Service Act that allowed young people from multicultural families to join the army, but not actively so. Research fields also diversified from the creation of the environment and preparation directions to policy proposals ahead of the first multicultural soldier's enlistment, but the need to expand the field of research has been identified. Lastly, research subjects ranged from executives to warriors, but most of them centered around inmates rather than multicultural soldiers. It is expected that the analysis results of this paper will play a positive role in setting future research directions for multicultural soldiers that are still in progress.