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Fips : Dynamic File Prefetching Scheme based on File Access Patterns (Fips : 파일 접근 유형을 고려한 동적 파일 선반입 기법)

  • Lee, Yoon-Young;Kim, Chei-Yol;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2002
  • A Parallel file system is normally used to support excessive file requests from parallel applications in a cluster system, whereas prefetching is useful for improving the file system performance. This paper proposes a new prefetching method, Fips(dynamic File Prefetching Scheme based on file access patterms), that is particularly suitable for parallel scientific applications and multimedia web services in a parallel file system. The proposed prefetching method introduces a dynamic prefetching scheme to predict data blocks precisely in run-time although the file access patterns are irregular. In addition, it includes an algorithm to determine whether and when the prefetching is performed using the current available I/O bandwidth. Experimental results confirmed that the use of the proposed prefetching policy in a parallel file system produced a higher file system performance.

Design of Low-power Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Converter using Current-cut method (전류 컷 기법을 적용한 저전력형 직병렬/병직렬 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Cha, Jae-Sang;Yang, Chung-Mo;Kim, Sung-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10A
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2009
  • Current-cut circuit is an effective method to obtain low power consumption in wireless communication systems as high speed OFDM. For the operation of current-mode FFT LSI with analog signal processing essentially requires current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with multi input and output structure. However, the Hold-mode operation of current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter has unnecessary power consumption. We propose a novel current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with current-cut circuit and full chip simulation results agree with experimental data of low power consumption. The proposed current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter promise the wide application of the current-mode analog signal processing in the field of low power wireless communication LSI.

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering Pukyong Universisty (한국형 방송 프로그램 시스템 디코더 ASSP의 개발)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 1996
  • The increase of additional information broadcasting of TV demands a graphic overlay processor. This paper is about the design, implementation and testing of a graphic overlay processor called by KBPS decoder ASSP (Applicatio n Specific Standard Product) which is compliance with Korea Broadcast Programming System. KBPS decoder ASSP consists of embedded 8 bit microprocessor Z80, graphic overlay controller, KBPS schedule decoder, memory controller, priority interrupt controller, MIDI controller, infrared raccoon receiver, async scrial communication controller, timer, bus controller, universal parallel input-output port and serial-parallel interface. The 0.8 micron CMOS Sea of Gate is used to implement the ASSP in amount of about 31,500 gates, and it is running at 14.318MHz.

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A Scheme on High-Performance Caching and High-Capacity File Transmission for Cloud Storage Optimization (클라우드 스토리지 최적화를 위한 고속 캐싱 및 대용량 파일 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jung-Han;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8C
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 2012
  • The recent dissemination of cloud computing makes the amount of data storage to be increased and the cost of storing the data grow rapidly. Accordingly, data and service requests from users also increases the load on the cloud storage. There have been many works that tries to provide low-cost and high-performance schemes on distributed file systems. However, most of them have some weaknesses on performing parallel and random data accesses as well as data accesses of frequent small workloads. Recently, improving the performance of distributed file system based on caching technology is getting much attention. In this paper, we propose a CHPC(Cloud storage High-Performance Caching) framework, providing parallel caching, distributed caching, and proxy caching in distributed file systems. This study compares the proposed framework with existing cloud systems in regard to the reduction of the server's disk I/O, prevention of the server-side bottleneck, deduplication of the page caches in each client, and improvement of overall IOPS. As a results, we show some optimization possibilities on the cloud storage systems based on some evaluations and comparisons with other conventional methods.

Hardware Implementation of Minimized Serial-Divider for Image Frame-Unit Processing in Mobile Phone Camera. (Mobile Phone Camera의 이미지 프레임 단위 처리를 위한 소형화된 Serial-Divider의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rin;Lee, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Kang-Joo;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the method of hardware-design for the division operation of image frame-unit processing in mobile phone camera. Generally, there are two types of the data processing, which are the parallel and serial type. The parallel type makes it possible to process in realtime, but it needs significant hardware size due to many comparators and buffer memories. Compare the serial type with the parallel type, the hardware size of the serial type is smaller than the other because it uses only one comparator, but serial type is not able to process in realtime. To use the hardware resources efficiently, we employ the serial divider since frame-unit operation for image processing does not need realtime process. When compared with both in the same bit size and operating frequency, the hardware size of the serial divider is approximately in the ratio of 13 percentage compared with the parallel divider.

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An Adaptive Decomposition Technique for Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (다분야통합최적설계를 위한 적응분해기법)

  • Park, Hyeong Uk;Choe, Dong Hun;An, Byeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2003
  • The design cycle associated with large engineering systems requires an initial decomposition of the complex system into design processes which are coupled through the transference of output data. Some of these design processes may be grouped into iterative sybcycles. Previous researches predifined the numbers of design processes in groups, but these group sizes should be determined optimally to balance the computing time of each groups. This paper proposes adaptive decomposition method, which determines the group sizes and the order of processes simultaneously to raise design efficiency by expanding the chromosome of the genetic algorithm. Finally, two sample cases are presented to show the effects of optimizing the sequence of processes with the adaptive decomposition method.

Study on Construction of Multiple-Valued Logic Circuits Based on Reed-Muller Expansions (Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 다치 논리회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a method on the construction of multiple-valued circuits using Reed-Muller Expansions(RME). First, we discussed the input output interconnection of multiple valued function using Perfect Shuffle techniques and Kronecker product and designed the basic cells of performing the transform matrix and the reverse transform matrix of multiple valued RME using addition circuit and multiplication circuit of GF(4). Using these basic cells and the input-output interconnection technique based on Perfect Shuffle and Kronecker product, we implemented the multiple valued logic circuit based on RME. The proposed design method of multiple valued RME is simple and very efficient to reduce addition circuits and multiplication circuits as compared with other methods for same function because of using matrix transform based on modular structures. The proposed design method of multiple valued logic circuits is simple and regular for wire routing and possess the properties of concurrency and modularity of array.

Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller using Relative Gain Matrix (상대 이득 행렬을 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo Sam-Jun;Kim Dongwon;Park Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2005
  • In the fuzzy control for the multi-variable system, it is difficult to obtain the fuzzy rule. Therefore, the parallel structure of the independent single input-single output fuzzy controller using a pairing between the input and output variable is applied to the multi-variable system. However, among the input/output variables which arc not paired the interactive effects should be taken into account. these mutual coupling of variables affect the control performance. Therefore, for the control system with a strong coupling property, the control performance is sometimes lowered. In this paper, the effect of mutual coupling of variables is considered by the introduction of a neuro-fuzzy controller using relative gain matrix. This proposed neuro-fuzzy controller automatically adjusts the mutual coupling weight between variables using a neural network which is realized by back-propagation algorithm. The good performance of the proposed nero-fuzzy controller is verified through computer simulations on 200MW boiler systems.

Design of RISC-based Transmission Wrapper Processor IP for TCP/IP Protocol Stack (TCP/IP프로토콜 스택을 위한 RISC 기반 송신 래퍼 프로세서 IP 설계)

  • 최병윤;장종욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a design of RISC-based transmission wrapper processor for TCP/IP protocol stack is described. The processor consists of input and output buffer memory with dual bank structure, 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, DMA unit with on-the-fly checksum capability, and memory module. To handle the various modes of TCP/IP protocol, hardware-software codesign approach based on RISC processor is used rather than the conventional state machine design. To eliminate large delay time due to sequential executions of data transfer and checksum operation, DMA module which can execute the checksum operation along with data transfer operation is adopted. The designed processor exclusive of variable-size input/output buffer consists of about 23,700 gates and its maximum operating frequency is about 167MHz under 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Study on Construction of Quinternary Logic Circuits Using Perfect Shuffle (Perfect Shuffle에 의한 5치 논리회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a method on the construction of quinternary logic circuits using Perfect shuffle. First, we discussed the input-output interconnection of quinternary logic function using Perfect Shuffle techniques and Kronecker product, and designed the basic cells of performing the transform matrix and the reverse transform matrix of quinternary Reed-Muller expansions(QRME) using addition circuit and multiplication circuit of GF(5). Using these basic cells and the input-output interconnection technique based on Perfect Shuffle and Kronecker product, we implemented the quinternary logic circuit based on QRME. The proposed design method of QRME is simple and very efficient to reduce addition circuits and multiplication circuits as compared with other methods for same logic function because of using matrix transform based on modular structures. The proposed design method of quinternary logic circuits is simple and regular for wire routing and possess the properties of concurrency and modularity of array.