• Feed Journal
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• v.4 no.11 s.39
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• pp.138-143
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• 2006

• Feed Journal
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• v.4 no.10 s.38
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• pp.84-89
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• 2006

반추동물은 매일 일정량 이상의 조사료를 반드시 섭취하여야 하나 우리나라에서는 조사료 생산기반이 취약하여 양질 조사료의 자급률이 높지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 많은 농가에서는 볏짚과 배합사료 위주로 사양하고 있으며 부족한 조사료는 수입에 의존하고 있다. 본 글에서는 최근 재배면적인 크게 증가하고 있는 사료용 총체보리의 사료적 가치, 곤포사일리지 조제와 품질 및 한우와 젖소 급여효과 등을 연구 분석하여 친환경적 양질조사료 자급달성을 도모하고자 한다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.607-616
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• 2003

This study was conducted to determine the effect of feeding a total mixed ration(TMR) of broiler litter(BL) and bakery by-product(BB) with additional BL or rice straw incorporated at 10% of dietary DM as a roughage source on behavior pattern, nutrient intake, digestibility, digestible nutrient intake, ruminal and blood parameters, and N balance of sheep. All the treatment diets were formulated to be isoenergetic[total digestible nutrients(TDN) 66.9%]. Compared with the conventional formulated feed - rice straw feeding system(control), feeding TMR with BL(T1) or rice straw(T2) at 10% of dietary DM resulted in reduced eating, ruminating and total chewing time(P<0.05), similar DM intake, low(P<0.05) digestible DM, OM, fiber and total nutrients intake, low(P<0.05) nutrients digestibilities except EE, similar ruminal characteristics(pH, VFA concentrations and ratios, efficiency of carbohydrate fermentation, NH3-N), and favorable N digestion and retention. There were no differences in the above parameters between T1 and T2 with the exception of increased(P<0.05) eating, ruminating and total chewing time for T2. These results suggested that a TMR of BL and BB with or without rice straw may replace the conventional formulated feed and rice straw in ruminant diets successfully and furthermore feeding the TMR with rice straw made sheep behavior pattern more favorable.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1976.04a
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• pp.182.1-182
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• 1976

지구상에 풍부한 섬유소자원의 사료화 연구에 있어서 화학적 처리와 발효방법이 널리 채택되고 있다. 여기에 따른 문제점으로서 가축의 기호성과 생산과정의 경제성을 들 수 있다. 볏짚같은 것은 소가 잘 먹는다는 사실과 바추동물의 소화기관을 가장 경제적인 발효소로 볼 수 있다는 점에서 생체내에서의 섬유소 발효능률향상을 수단으로한 새로운 연구방향을 제의한다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.326-333
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• 1994

Pleurotus florida with high cellulase activity as well as lignin degradability was selected out among strains for fermentation of the rice straw to improve the nutritive value. When the rice straw was fermented by P. florida, the contents of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin were decreased to 22.5%, 11.4% and 28.1%, respectively, whereas the contents of rice straw fermented after pretreatment with $H_2O_2$ or alkaline hydrogen peroxide were decreased much in the lower concentration. The content of T-N (total-nitrogen) and crude fat was increased with the longer fermentation period. The amino acid content of rice straw fermented by P. florida in 30 days was increased to 28.9% and 35.1% as the rice straw was fermented after pretreatment without and with 4% $H_2O_2$, respectively. The crystalline intensity of rice straw was decreased by pretreatment with 4% $H_2O_2$ and fermentation by P. florida. However, the crystall intensity was increased by treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide and the more when the straw was washed after the treatment. When the rice straw was fermented by P. florida for 30 days, the in vitro organic matter digestibility was increased up to 6% of $H_2O_2$ pretreatment.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.115-119
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• 1978

To improve the feed value of rice straw, Tongil type rice straw and Persicaria Thunbergii Gross var. coreana Gross ex Nakai were mixed in the ratios of 10 : 90 (T1), 20 : 80 (T2), 30 : 70 (T3) and 40 : 60 (T4) in fresh weight and ensiled for 6 weeks. The chemical composition of fresh materials and silage, the organic acid contents and pH in silage were determined. And the results obtained were summarized as follow: 1. The crude protein content in rice straw was 8.18% of DM basis and that in Persicaria Thunbergii was 14.47%. And the nitrogen-free extract content in rice straw was 44.66% and.. that in Persicaria Thunbergii was 51.13%. 2. The optimum moisture contents were appeared in T2 as 72.12% and T3 as 66.43%. Considerably high crude protein contents were determined from all of treatments. 3. The pH of silage was varied from pH 3.8 of T1 to pH 4.5 of T2. And Total organic acid contents were increased from T1 to T4, but the percentage of lactic acid contents to total acid contents were decreased. 4. It was concluded that good quality silage could be made from rice straw with Persicaria Thunbergii and the best ratios of rice straw: Persicaria Thunbergii were between 20 : 80 and 30 : 70 in fresh weight.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.320-325
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• 1994

These studies were conducted to investigate the chemical composition changes in in vitro digestibility for the improvement of nutritive value of rice straw by alkaline hydrogen peroxide. The content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in rice straw was decreased with higher level of $H_2O_2\;(pH 11.5)$. The content of ADF, cellulose and ash of the rice straw washed after $H_2O_2\;(pH 11.5)$ treatment tended to be increased but NDF, hemicellulose and lignin were decreased with higher concentration of $H_2O_2\;(pH 11.5)$. In the rice straw washed after alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment the decomposition of cellulose and lignin was effective in $pH\;11.5{\sim}12.5$, in smaller cutting size and $55^{\circ}C$. The in vitro organic matter digestibility was increased with higher $H_2O_2$ concentration and smaller cutting size of rice straw.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.31 no.9
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• pp.149-155
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• 2011

최근에는 답리작 사료작물인 호맥, 연맥, 보리, 이탈이안라이그라스 재배가 늘어나는 추세이며, 벼를 이용한 사일리지재배로 이루어질 전망이며 볏짚을 이용한 사일리지로 지속 될 것으로 보여 열거한 이들 작물의 파종과 수확작업에 80% 이상의 노동력이 투자되고 농가인구의 1/3이상이 60세 이상인 노령층의 인구를 감안 농기계의 고급화 및 단순화 작업이 요구되며 또한, 트랙터의 국내 보급률이 15% 미만이고 조사료 생산 작업에 필요한 장비가 부족하여 수요가 늘어 날것으로 판단되며 축산농기계가 대부분 수입에 의존하는 실정으로 농기계사용법을 숙지하지 못해 사고와 고장이 잦아 적기에 작업해야 할 제반작업이 늦어져 양질조사료 생산에 지장을 초래 하는 바 이점을 착안, 축산과학원에서 경험한 농기계 사용법을 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.88-88
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• 2003

수정란 이식의 성공적 수행을 위해서는 양질의 수정란 생산, 영양상태가 양호한 수란우의 선발, 수정란과 수란우의 발정동기화, 황체발육이 양호한 수란우의 선발과 숙련자에 의한 수정란의 이식 등의 제반사항이 최적으로 이루어 졌을 때에 가능하다고 사료된다. 특히 수란우의 영양상태는 각양각색이라 판단하기가 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서 수란우의 사양관리 형태가 수란우 선발율과 수태율에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 수정란 이식의 효율증진을 도모하고자 실시하였다. 본 실험에 공시된 수란우는 경기도 일원에서 사육하고 있는 젖소 미경산우를 대상으로 하였으며, 건초와 농후사료 급여군(A군)과 볏짚과 농후사료 급여군(B군)으로 나누어 조사하였다. 실험에 공시한 수정란은 능력이 우수한 5∼7산의 한우 경산우에 과배란처리 후 비외과적 방법을 이용하여 회수한 수정란을 이용하였다. 또한 수란우는 발정동기화 처리 후 황체상태가 양호한 개체만을 시험에 공시하였다. (중략)

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.201-208
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• 2004

This study, in which sheep were used as models for beef cattle, was conducted to determine the effect of replacing 100% of rice straw with deepstacked broiler Iitter(BL) as a roughage source on total tract apparent digestibility, digestible nutrient intake, ruminal and blood parameters, and N balance of sheep. Under the conventional formulated mix-rice straw(60: 40) feeding system(control), replacement of rice straw with BL resulted in similar(P> 0.05) total tract apparent digestibilities of fiber and organic matter, similar(P> 0.05) intake of digestible NDF, ADF and organic matter, and higher(P <0.05) intake of digestible crude protein. Feeding BL instead of rice straw resulted in 10wer(P <0.05) ruminal pH, higher(P <0.05) $NH^3-N$ concentration and similar(P> 0.05) rominal volatile fatty acid percentage and blood urea concentration. In a N balance study, increased(P<0.05) N intake for the BIAed group induced higher(P <0.05) quantities(g/d) of fecal and urinary N excretion, bodily N absorption, and N retention. It was concluded that deepstacked BL fiber was comparable to rice straw fiber as a roughage source and BL protein was also favorably utilized within the body of ruminant.