• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형 유전 알고리즘

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Development of a Modified Real-valued Genetic Algorithm with an Improved Crossover (교배방법의 개선을 통한 변형 실수형 유전알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Deog-Kyoo;Lee, Sung-Hwan;Woo, Chun-Hee;Kim, Hag-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a modified real-valued genetic algorithm is developed by using the meiosis for human's chromosome. Unlike common crossover methods adapted in the conventional genetic algorithms, our suggested modified real-valued genetic algorithm makes gametes by conducting the meiosis for individuals composed of chromosomes, and then generates a new individual through crossovers among those. Ultimately, when appling it for the gas data of Box-Jenkin, model and parameter identifications can be concurrently done to construct the optimal model of a neural network in terms of minimizing with the structure and the error.

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Fuzzy Reasoning based Selection Operator for Genetic Algorithm (퍼지 추론 기반의 유전알고리즘 선택 연산자)

  • Seo, Ki-Sung;Hyun, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a selection operator which utilized similarity and fitness of individuals based on fuzzy inference. Adding similarity feature to fitness, proposed selector obtained the decrease of premature convergence and better performances than other selectors. Moreover, an adoption of steady-state evolution provided enhancement of performances additionally. Experiments of proposed method for deceptive problems were tested and showed better performances than conventional methods.

Genotype-Calling System for Somatic Mutation Discovery in Cancer Genome Sequence (암 유전자 배열에서 체세포 돌연변이 발견을 위한 유전자형 조사 시스템)

  • Park, Su-Young;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3009-3015
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    • 2013
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has enabled whole genome and transcriptome single nucleotide variant (SNV) discovery in cancer and method of the most fundamental being determining an individual's genotype from multiple aligned short read sequences at a position. Bayesian algorithm estimate parameter using posterior genotype probabilities and other method, EM algorithm, estimate parameter using maximum likelihood estimate method in observed data. Here, we propose a novel genotype-calling system and compare and analyze the effect of sample size(S = 50, 100 and 500) on posterior estimate of sequencing error rate, somatic mutation status and genotype probability. The result is that estimate applying Bayesian algorithm even for 50 of small sample size approached real parameter than estimate applying EM algorithm in small sample more accurately.

Mining Maximal Frequent Contiguous Sequences in Biological Data Sequences (생물학적 데이터 서열들에서 빈번한 최대길이 연속 서열 마이닝)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2006
  • 생물학적 데이터 서열에는 크게 DNA 서열과 단백질 서열이 있다. 이들 서열 데이터들은 여러 데이터베이스에 걸쳐 매우 방대한 양을 가지고 있으며, 각각의 서열은 수백 또는 수천 개의 항목들을 가지고 있어 길이가 매우 길다. 일반적으로 유전적인 변형, 또는 변이로부터 보존된 영역이나 특정 패턴들을 서열 안에 포함하고 있는데 생물학적 서열 데이터에서 보존된 영역이나 패턴들은 계통발생학적 근거로 활용 될 수도 있으며 기능과 밀접한 관계를 가지기도 한다. 따라서 서열들로부터 빈번하게 발생하는 패턴을 발견하고자 하는 알고리즘 개발이 요구되고 있다. 초창기 Apriori 알고리즘을 변형하여 빈발 패턴을 발견하고자 하는 노력들로부터 근래에는 PrefixSpan 트리를 이용하여 효과적으로 성능을 개선하고 있지만 아직까지는 여러 번의 데이터베이스 접근이 요구되고 있어 성능저하가 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 접미사 트리를 변형하여 데이터베이스 접근을 획기적으로 줄이고 많은 서열들로부터 빈번하게 발생하는 연속적인 서열을 효과적으로 발견하는 방법을 제안한다.

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A Heuristic-Based Algorithm for Maximum k-Club Problem (MkCP (Maximum k-Club Problem)를 위한 휴리스틱 기반 알고리즘)

  • Kim, SoJeong;Kim, ChanSoo;Han, KeunHee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2021
  • Given an undirected simple graph, k-club is one of the proposed structures to model social groups that exist in various types in Social Network Analysis (SNA). Maximum k-Club Problem (MkCP) is to find a k-club of maximum cardinality in a graph. This paper introduces a Genetic Algorithm called HGA+DROP which can be used to approximate maximum k-club in graphs. Our algorithm modifies the existing k-CLIQUE & DROP algorithm and utilizes Heuristic Genetic Algorithms (HGA) to obtain multiple k-clubs. We experiment on DIMACS graphs for k = 2, 3, 4 and 5 to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with existing algorithms.

A Metric based Restructuring Technique Preserving the Behavior of Object-Oriented Designs (객체지향 설계 행위를 보존하는 메트릭 기반 재구조화 기법)

  • 이병정
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.912-924
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    • 2003
  • Design restructuring improves software quality by reorganizing design elements and reduces maintenance cost. Object-oriented metrics can help to detect design flaws and find transformations to reorganize design elements. Basically, the transformations must preserve the behavior of an initial system. This paper describes a metric based restructuring technique preserving the behavior of object-oriented designs, founded on set theory, and gives its validity by applying the technique to applications written in Java. This paper also compares the technique with a technique using simulated annealing algorithm to show its effectiveness.

A Distributed Nearest Neighbor Heuristic with Bounding Function (분기 함수를 적용한 분산 최근접 휴리스틱)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • The TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem) has been known as NP-complete, there have been various studies to find the near optimal solution. The nearest neighbor heuristic is more simple than the other algorithms which are to find the optimal solution. This paper designs and implements a new distributed nearest neighbor heuristic with bounding function for the TSP using the master/slave model of PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine). Distributed genetic algorithm obtains a near optimal solution and distributed nearest neighbor heuristic finds an optimal solution for the TSP using the near optimal value obtained by distributed genetic algorithm as the initial bounding value. Especially, we get more speedup using a new genetic operator in the genetic algorithm.

Determination of the location of fixture elements using the strain energy (변형 에너지를 고려한 치구 위치의 선정)

  • 기동우;이건우;정진평
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 1996
  • A new method to locate modular fixtures using an optimization technique is proposed. The optimal fixture arrangement is derived to minimize the elastic deformation of a workpiece. That is, a fixture arrangement is regarded better if it minimized the elastic deformation of the workpiece while fixing a workpart of course. In this approach, the workpiece is projected into two dimensional domain to simplify the 3-dimensional fixture arrangement problem into 2-dimensional one. Thus the problem is reduced to find the optimal positions of one horizontal clamp and three locators which minimize the total deformation of the workpiece and the design variables are the location of the contact points between the boundary of the workpiece and the 4-fixels. The Genetic Algorithm is used for the optimization by mapping each design variables to a gene of a chromosome. The fitness value is the total strain energy of the workpiece calculated by the fin element analysis.

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Compact elitist Ant Optimization (콤팩트 엘리트 개미 최적화)

  • Cho, Jin-Sun;Chang, Hyeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 개미 집단 최적화(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)의 시간적 공간적 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 ACO에 엘리트 콤팩트 유전 알고리즘(Elitist compact Genetic Algorithms, elitist cGAs)의 아이디어를 적용한 콤팩트 개미 최적화(Compact elitist Ant Optimization, CAO)를 제안한다. CAO는 elitist cGAs에서 각 세대마다 염색체의 수를 둘로 고정하고 우월한 염색체를 유지하여 최적의 해를 찾는 방식을 적용하여 개미의 수를 하나로 고정하고 전이 확률식과 페로몬 갱신 규칙을 변형하고 특정 문제에 적용할 수 있는 타부 규칙을 추가한 알고리즘이다. 이 알고리즘의 공간 효율성이 ACO보다 좋다는 것을 증명하고 스테이너 트리 문제(Steiner Tree Problem)에 적용하여 제안된 알고리즘의 시간 효율성이 ACO보다 좋다는 것을 보인다.

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Fuzzy Rule Optimization Using a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm (다중 개체군 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 규칙 최적화)

  • Lou, See-Yul;Chang, Won-Bin;Kwon, Key-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.8
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we apply one of modified Genetic Algorithms, a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm(MGA) that improves the genetic diversity to determine the fuzzy rule base and the shape of membership functions. The generation of the fuzzy rule base for fuzzy control, generally, depends on expert's experience. We suggest a new evaluation function to optimize fuzzy rule base. Simulation shows that the proposed method has good result.

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