• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변이 예측

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Robust Stereo Matching Algorithm Using Nonlinear Extended Kalman Filter (비선형 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 강인한 스테레오 정합)

  • 문정화;설성욱;남기곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 확장 칼만 필터(Nonlinear Extended Kalman Filter)를 이용한 강인한 스테레오 정합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 스테레오 정합 알고리즘은 변이를 구할 때 좌, 우 영상을 화소별로 비교하여 검색영역을 모두 검색하였으나 제안된 알고리즘은 비선형 확장 칼만 필터를 통해 변이를 예측하고, 예측된 변이에 대한 좌, 우 영상값을 비교하는 과정을 반복적으로 수행함으로써 단지 몇 번의 검색을 통해 변이를 구하게 된다. 그리고, 양선형 보간법(bilinear interpolation)을 이용해 주위 화소들의 영향을 고려하여 예측된 변이에 대한 좌, 우 영상값을 비교함으로써 강인한 스테레오 정합의 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘을 수행한 결과 본 알고리즘이 우수한 정합 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

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An Improved Motion/Disparity Vector Prediction for Multi-view Video Coding (다시점 비디오 부호화를 위한 개선된 움직임/변이 벡터 예측)

  • Lim, Sung-Chang;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2008
  • Generally, a motion vector and a disparity vector represent the motion information of an object in a single-view of camera and the displacement of the same scene between two cameras that located spatially different from each other, respectively. Conventional H.264/AVC does not use the disparity vector in the motion vector prediction because H.264/AVC has been developed for the single-view video. But, multi-view video coding that uses the inter-view prediction structure based on H.264/AVC can make use of the disparity vector instead of the motion vector when the current frame refers to the frame of different view. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an improved motion/disparity vector prediction method that consists of global disparity vector replacement and extended neighboring block prediction. From the experimental results of the proposed method compared with the conventional motion vector prediction of H.264/AVC, we achieved average 1.07% and 1.32% of BD (Bjontegaard delta)-bitrate saving for ${\pm}32$ and ${\pm}64$ of global vector search range, respectively, when the search range of the motion vector prediction is set to ${\pm}16$.

Adaptively Compensated-Disparity Prediction Scheme for Stereo Image Compression and Reconstruction (스테레오 영상 압축 및 복원을 위한 적응적 변이보상 예측기법)

  • 배경훈;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an effective stereo image compression and reconstruction technique using a new adaptively compensated-disparity prediction scheme is proposed. That is, by adaptively predicting the mutual correlation between the stereo image using the proposed method, the bandwidth of the stereo input image can be compressed to the level of the conventional 2D image and the predicted image also can be effectively reconstructed using this transmitted reference image and disparity data in the receiver. Especially, in the proposed method, once the feature values are extracted from the input stereo image, then the matching window size for the predicted image reconstruction is adaptively selected in accordance with the magnitude of this feature values. From this adaptive disparity estimation method, reduction of the mismatching probability of the disparity vectors is expected and as a result, the image quality in the reconstructed image can be improved. In addition, from some experiments using the CCETT's stereo images of 'Fichier', 'Manege' and 'Tunnel', it is shown that the proposed method improves the PSNR of the reconstructed image to about 9.08 dB on average by comparing with that of the conventional methods. And also, it is found that there is almost no difference between the original image and the predicted image reconstructed through the proposed method by comparison to that of the conventional methods.

A Classifier for the association study between SNPs and quantitative traits (SNP와 양적 표현형의 연관성 분석을 위한 분류기)

  • Uhmn, Saangyong;Lee, Kwang Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • The advance of technologies for human genome makes it possible that the analysis of association between genetic variants and diseases and the application of the results to predict risk or susceptibility to them. Many of those studies carried out in case-control study. For quantitative traits, statistical analysis methods are applied to find single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) relevant to the diseases and consider them one by one. In this study, we presented methods to select informative single nucleotide polymorphisms and predict risk for quantitative traits and compared their performance. We adopted two SNP selection methods: one considering single SNP only and the other of all possible pairs of SNPs.

Demand Forecasting Method for Truck Rest Areas Beside National Highways (국도변 화물차휴게소 수요예측기법 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2017
  • The present study proposes a new methodology for predicting the demand for truck rest areas beside national highways. Previous demand forecasting methods were reviewed first in order to complement them with additional items. The results of the study are as follows. In the demand forecasting process, the primary task is to divide parking demands of trucks into short-term parking and long-term parking. Since short-term and long-term parking vary in utilization, congestion, and turnover rate, different influence factors should be considered according to parking time. Furthermore, the demand characteristics of rest and convenience facilities need to be reflected as well, because they in turn affect the demand for truck rest areas. In sum, the demand forecasting process for destination-type truck rest areas on national highways requires more attention than that for truck rest areas on expressways, and possible influences of various factors should be examined in this process.

Boundary Line Analysis of Rice Yield Responses to Meteorological Conditions for Yield Prediction II. Verification of Yield Prediction Model (최대경계선을 이용한 벼 수량의 기상반응분석과 수량 예측 II. 수량예측모형 검증)

  • 김창국;한원식;이변우
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2002
  • Yield prediction model of rice based on the boundary line analysis of the relationships between rice yield and meteorological conditions during rice growing period was reported in the previous report (Kim et al, 2001). Using the 15-year data of the 20 locations used for the model formulation and of the 12 locations not used, the model was tested for its predictability of location to location, year to year, and variety to variety variation of rice yield. The model predicted reliably the mean yield differences among locations, the yearly yield variation in each location, and the yield variation by variety. However, the model showed relatively lower predictability for the years of cool weather injury especially in mountainous locations. In conclusion, the model using boundary line analysis could be used to predict the yield responses to meteorological conditions during rice growth period and the locational, yearly, and varietal variations of rice yield. And the predictability of the present yield prediction model might be improved by including the boundary line analysis for the other factors such as soil characteristics, fertilization levels, etc.

Pixel-based disparity estimation for Intermediate View Reconstruction of Multi-view images (다시점 동영상의 중간시점영상 생성을 위한 화소 기반의 변이 예측 기법)

  • Choi, Mi-Nam;Baek, Yun-Ki;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 다시점 카메라로부터 획득된 다시점 영상을 이용하여, 영상내의 모든 화소에 대한 정확한 변이 정보를 획득하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 정합창(measurement window)을 사용하는 화소기반 정합방법을 통해 정확한 변이 추정과 비용 함수 계산시 반복적인 계산을 줄임으로써 전체적인 수행 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 정확한 변이 정보를 획득하는데 있어서 가려진 영역이 많은 영향을 미친다. 또한 가려진 영역의 판단 및 처리는 2대의 카메라로는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 평행식으로 구성된 5대 이상의 다시점 카메라로부터 획득된 다시점 영상을 사용함으로써 변이 정보의 신뢰도를 높이고, 가려진 영역을 처리할 수 있다. 또한 비용 함수 계산의 반복성을 이용하여 계산량을 줄임으로써 전체적인 수행시간을 줄인다. 이렇게 획득된 변이 정보는 다시점 영상의 중간시점영상 생성을 위해 사용된다.

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Prediction of Chinese Learners' Korean Pronunciation Variations based on Contrastive Analysis (대조 분석 기반의 중국인 학습자의 한국어 발음 변이 양상 예측)

  • Yang, Seung Hee;Chung, Minhwa
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2014
  • 음성언어처리 기술의 발전과 외국어로서의 한국어 교육에 대한 관심이 커지면서 컴퓨터를 활용한 언어교육 (CALL) 기반의 한국어 학습 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 학습자의 모국어와 학습언어의 대조 분석은 양 언어의 유사점과 차이점을 찾아내어 학습자들이 무엇을 학습해야 하고, 학습자들이 보이는 오류가 어떤 것인지 판단할 수 있는 중요한 자료를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 중국인 학습자를 위한 컴퓨터 기반 한국어 학습 시스템 개발을 위해서 선행연구의 대조분석과 실험 결과를 정리하고, 이를 토대로 중국어 학습자들이 보일 수 있는 분절음 발음 변이 양상을 예측한다.

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The Prediction of Transformer Noise by Operating Situation at the Indoor Substation (옥내변전소 운전상황에 따른 변압기 소음예측)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Kwak, Ju-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2008
  • Desire about agreeable habitat by enhancement of standard of living has been increased, and common complaints by transformer noise have been happening constantly. It has been installed resonator and sound-proof shutter in order to solve substation's noise problems. But those methods are not effective. Therefore, It is necessary to study transformer noise level that can satisfy noise regulation standard. In this paper described that predicted transformer noise level of substation boundary by operating situation at the indoor substation. Also, Presented most suitable noise level of transformer that satisfy noise regulation standard at the indoor substations through predicted results.