• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벤츄리

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A study on the exhaust gas recirculation in a MILD combustion furnace by using a Venturi nozzle (MILD 이용한 배기가스 재순환에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji Soo;Shim, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2013
  • The present study used the MILD combustor, which has coaxial cylindrical tube. The outside tube of the MILD combustor corresponds to the exhaust gas passage and the inner side tube is the furnace passage. A numerical analysis was accomplished to elucidate the characteristics of exhaust gas entrainment toward the inner furnace with the changes of venturi nozzle geometrical parameters, nozzle position, nozzle gap between high pressure air nozzle and venturi nozzle, and with the change of high pressure nozzle inlet velocity. The entrainment flow rate for the case with the high pressure air nozzle attached at the exhaust gas wall has relatively small change with the change of nozzle gap. That for the case with the high pressure air nozzle exposed to the exhaust gas has monotonically increase with the change of nozzle gap. The flow rate ratio of entrainment flow rate has considerably increase tendency with relatively lower air inlet velocity, on the other hand, that with relatively higher air inlet velocity could be seen relatively small increase.

Venturi Effects Induced by the Local Ventilation Fan in Large-Opening Room-and-Pillar Mining Sites (대단면 갱내 국부 선풍기의 벤츄리(Venturi) 효과 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Woo;Nguyen, Van Duc
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2014
  • In large-opening room-and-pillar mining sites, particularly without the devices for the ventilation control, the airflow pattern created by the local fan operation is too complicated to quantify and also shows low ventilation efficiency. This study aims at performing a series of CFD analysis for the so-called venturi effects of the local fans; the effects of increasing airflow rate along the axis downstream of fan resulting from increased kinetic energy and subsequently decreased static pressure in the downstream. Effects of the fan type and installation height are compared. 1 vane-axial fan and 2 propeller fans are analyzed for their venturi effects, while the vane-axial fan was installed at the height of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0m for comparison. The results can be applied to improve the economy and efficiency of local fans for securing better air quality and work environment management.

CFD Analysis for the Design of a Venturi Tube-type Air Bubble Generator with Porous Material Throat (다공성 재질의 목을 가진 벤츄리 관 공기방울 발생장치의 설계를 위한 유동해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2016
  • The goal of this study was to develop a venturi-type air bubble generator with a porous material throat. Using the two-phase multi-flow CFD analysis for the venturi tube, researchers determined the optimal design of major dimensions, such as the venturi throat length and diameter, in order to control the performance of the air bubble supply through the porous material throat in a venturi tube. Researchers then determined the relationship between the flow rate of supply water and the major design dimensions of the venturi-type air generator for maximizing the performance of the air bubble supply through the porous material throat in a venturi tube.

Flow Characteristics of Double-Venturi Abrasive Blasting Nozzle (더블벤츄리 연마노즐의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung Wan;Park, Sang Hoon;Song, Myung Jun;Lee, Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2018
  • In the present work, a numerical study is carried out to observe the characteristics of the flow and particle behaviors in a supersonic double Venturi abrasive blasting nozzle. Schlieren flow visualization and Pitot pressure at the nozzle downstream are also carried out, and those measurement results are compared to the numerical ones for code validation. Open and closed secondary holes on the double Venturi nozzle surface are tested for various nozzle pressures, and the results are compared with the ones observed for other similar supersonic Laval nozzles.

Numerical Simulation for Atomization of Liquid Jet in Venturi Scrubber (벤츄리 스크러버 내의 액체 분사 미립화에 대한 수치적 해석)

  • Pak S. I.;Chang K. S.;Moon Y. W.;Sah J. Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • Liquid injection in a Venturi Scrubber creates great effect on the dust-collection efficiency and operation cost of venturi scrubbers. We have developed a model that can numerically simulate atomization of the liquid jet in the Venturi Scrubber. This simulation consists of models on liquid column, jet surface breakup, column fracture and secondary droplet breakup. These models have been embedded in the KIVA3-V code. We have calculated such parameters as the jet penetration, jet trajectory, droplet size, velocity field and the volume flux distribution. The results are compared with the experimental data in this paper.

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A Study on the Ambivalent Contradictions Expressed in Robert Ventur's Architecture (로버트 벤츄리의 건축에 표현된 양자공존적(兩者共存的) 대입(對立)에 관한 연구 - Mother's House을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hong-Bae;Lee, Nam-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the ambivalent characteristics of dichotomous contradictions expressed by Robert Venturi's architecture. It focused on his Mother's House, which applied his theoretical practices faithfully among many of his architectural works. First, he sought to change interior and exterior spaces by manipulating the architectural scales of "Mother's House". He achieved tension in space through structural complexities in combination with contradictions. Second, as for the characteristics of ambivalent contradictions, including linear and geometric forms, and plane, there were familarity which emphasizes tradition; external appearances of symmetry and asymmetry which give a comfort feeling; openness and closedness, which were expressed with the size of windows and objects such as molding. Third, the fireplace-chimney and the stair were forming appropriate harmony between contradiction and complexity as they competed for central position on the plane.

Design and Implementation of high efficiency PWM modulation method for Three-phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 고효율 변조방법 개발 및 실험)

  • Lim, HyunJoo;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2010
  • 매트릭스 컨버터는 출력 한 상에 대하여, 입력 3상이 교대로 연결되는 형태이다. 현재 사용하고 있는 개선된 벤츄리니 방법은 시비율과 캐리어를 사용하여 기존의 벤츄리니 구현 방법을 단순화 시켰지만 효율 측면에서만 본다면 불필요한 스위칭을 하고 있는 비효율적인 스위칭을 하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 기존 스위칭 패턴을 개선하여 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 효율을 개선하는 스위칭에 대해 제안해 본다. 기존의 비대칭 스위칭 패턴을 대칭된 스위칭 패턴으로 변화하여 특정한 섹터에서 추가적으로 발생되는 손실을 줄이고 해석적 손실의 정확도를 높일 수 있다. 제안된 방법에 대한 타당성을 입증하기 위해 실험을 수행하였다.

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