• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벤질

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Kinetic Studies for the Reaction of para-Substituted Benzyl bromides under High Pressure (고압하에서 브롬화벤질류의 반응에 대한 속도론적 연구)

  • Kim, Young Cheul;Kyong, Jin Burm;Kim, Se Kyong;Choi, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 1995
  • Kinetics for the reaction of para-substituted benzyl bromides with 3-picoline have been studied with the changes of substituent, pressure and temperature. The activation parameters and the Hammett ρ-values were determined from the values of rate constants. The results of these studies showed that the positive charge developed in the reaction center and bond cleavage was greater than bond formation. The reaction rate and the ability of charge transfer were increased with elevating pressure. The effect of pressure for the charge transfer was more enhanced at low temperatures.

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Ag(Ⅰ) Ion Selective Macrocyclic Ligands: The Complexation and Liquid Membrane Transport Phenomena of Benzylated Nitrogen-Oxygen Donor Macrocyclic Ligands (Ag(Ⅰ) 이온 선택성을 갖는 거대고리 리간드: 벤질 치환기를 갖는 질소-산소 주개 거대고리 리간드의 착물 형성과 액체막 이동 현상)

  • Kim, Jeong;Ahn, Tae Ho;Lee, Myoung Ro;Cho, Moon Hwan;Kim, Si Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1999
  • An investigation of the interaction of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Ag(I) with two N,N'-dibenzylated nitrogen-oxygen mixed donor macrocyclic ligands, has been carried out. Tle log K values for the respective complexes in 95% methanol have been determined potentiometrically. Both ligands have formed stable complex with only Cu(II) and Ag(I) ion. Transport measurements in a bulk liquid membrane system exhibited a very high selectivity of Ag(I) ion over the other metal ions used.

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Fast Deoxygenation of Sulfoxides with Borane-Triphenyl Borate (1 : 0.1) System (보란-붕산트리페닐 (1 : 0.1) 계에 의한 술폭시화물의 신속한 탈산소화반응에 관한 연구)

  • Byung Tae Cho;Nung Min Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 1982
  • The presence of 10 mole percent triphenyl borate accelerated dramatically the rate of reduction of structurally different sulfoxides with borane in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, compared to the slow reduction with borane itself. Tetramethylene sulfoxide underwent complete reduction in 5 min and diethyl sulfoxide, dibenzyl sulfoxide and benzylphenyl sulfoxide were reduced quantitatively within 1h, whereas the reduction of diphenyl sulfoxide was rather slow, giving diphenyl sulfide in 90% yield in 24h. Boron trifluoride etherate and triethyl borate were less effective than triphenyl borate. A possible mechanism is presented.

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Synthesis of Pd-Ag on Charcoal Catalyst for Aerobic Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation Using [Hmim][PF6] ([Hmim][PF6]를 사용한 벤질 알코올의 호기성 산화반응용 팔라듐-은 차콜 촉매 제조)

  • Choo, Yunjun;Yoo, Kye Sang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2014
  • Pd on charcoal particles were prepared by wet impregnation to develop commercial catalyst for aerobic benzyl alcohol oxidation. Especially, one of room temperature ionic liquids, [Hmim][$PF_6$], was used as an effective solvent in the synthesis to improve the metal dispersion of the catalysts. Among the Pd/Charcoal with various Pd concentrations, 7.5 wt% catalyst showed the higher catalytic activity and stability. Moreover, Ag was used as a promoter with various ratios in catalyst preparation. Under identical reaction conditions, the catalyst with 9 : 1 of Pd and Ag weight ratios was most active due to higher metal dispersion.

Kinetic Studies on the Nucleophilic Reactions of Substituted Benzylnitrates with Anilines in $CH_3CN-CH_3OH$ (아세토니트릴-메탄올 혼합용매계에서 질산벤질과 아닐린의 친핵성 치환반응)

  • Son, Chang Guk;Kim, Wang Gi;Lee, Su Jeong;Yang, Gi Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1990
  • Kinetic studies on the nucleophilic reactions of p-substituted benzylnitrates with substituted anilines have been conductometically carried out in 50-100% $CH_3CN-CH_3OH$ mixtures. From the kinetic data, Hammett ${\rho}_C$ and ${\rho}_N$ values, Bronsted $\beta$ values, and solvatochromic coefficients were determined in order to examine the transition state variations caused by changes in substituents and solvent properties. It is concluded that the reaction proceeds via a synchronous $S_N2$ mechanism in which bond formation is more advanced than bond cleavage.

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Synthetic Studies on 2,5-Diarylisoxazolidin-3-ones (2,5-Diarylisoxazolidin-3-ones의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Youngwan Seo;Kwang Ryul Mun;Youn Young Lee;Kyongtae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 1992
  • 3-Aryl-3-bromopropanoyl chloride in either ether or carbon tetrachloride reacted with 2 equiv. of hydroxylamine in the absence of trimethylsilyl chloride at ambient temperature to give directly 2,5-diarylisoxazolidin-3-ones in good yields. However, when 3-benzylhydroxylamine at $0^{\circ}C$, N-benzyl-3-bromo-3-phenylpropanohydroxamic acid (72%) and N-benzyl-C-phenylnitrone (12%) were obtained. On the contrary, 3-phenylisoxazolidin-5-one (41%) and 2-benzyl-S-phenyl-isoxzolidin-3-one (38%) were obtained when 3 equiv. of benzylhydroxylamine was used under the same conditions.

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A Study on the Chlorine-Exchange Reaction of Antimony Trichloride with Organic Chlorides (삼염화안티몬과 유기염소화합물 사이의 염소 교환반응에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seok Hwan;Bae, Yeong Il;Choe, Sang Eop
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1990
  • The rate of chlorine-exchange reaction of antimony trichloride with benzyl, $\alpha$-phenyl ethyl and diphenyl methyl chlorides in nitrobenzene have been determined. The results indicate that the chlorine-exchange reaction follows second-order kinetics with respect to antimony trichloride and first-order kinetics with respect to organic chlorides. Rate = $k_3[SbCl_3]^2$ [Org-Cl] The rate constants of chlorine-exchange of antimony trichloride with organic chloride increase in the following order of the organic chlorides. Benzyl chloride < $\alpha$-phenyl ethyl chloride < diphenyl methyl chloride The mechanism of the chlorine-exchange reactions has been proposed.

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