• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벡터해석

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Theory of optimal second-order PMD compensation (최적의 2차 편광모드분산 보상에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 김상인
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the optimal performance of optical second-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation has been investigated theoretically in terms of minimization of the root-mean-square (RMS) pulse broadening. The optimal compensation vector in feedforward-type second-order PMD compensation has been derived, and the RMS pulse broadening factor after the optimal second-order PMD compensation has been analytically calculated. The calculated result has been compared with the previously reported simulation result where numerically optimized feedback scheme was adopted. They are in good agreement, which verifies the validity of the derivation. The investigation in this work will form the basis for the implementation of the feed-forward-type second-order PMD compensation.

Fluidic Thrust Vector Control Using Shock Wave Concept (충격파 개념에 기반한 유체 추력벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Kexin;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2019
  • Recently, fluidic thrust vector control has become a core technique to control multifarious air vehicles, such as supersonic aircraft and modern rockets. Fluidic thrust vector control using the shock vector concept has many advantages for achieving great vectoring performance, such as fast vectoring response, simple structure, and low weight. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are used to study a three-dimensional rectangular supersonic nozzle with a slot injector. To evaluate the reliability and stability of computational methodology, the numerical results were validated with experimental data. The pressure distributions along the upper and lower nozzle walls in the symmetry plane showed an excellent match with the test results. Several numerical simulations were performed based on the shear stress transport(SST) $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The effect of the momentum flux ratio was investigated thoroughly, and the performance variations have been clearly illustrated.

Positioning of Cadastral Control Points Using GPS (GPS에 의한 지적측량기준점의 위치해석)

  • 강준묵;김홍진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 1996
  • This study aims to draw a technique for practical using of GPS surveying to decide the positions of cadastrial control points. GPS surveying is carried out at cadastrial triangulation points and supplementary control points. This paper includes characteristics of transformation of WGS84 into Tokyo datum, two dimensional solutions for GPS baseline vector, and combined solutions of both GPS and terrestrial data. As a results of this study, it is verifiable that GPS surveying is very efficient to check the existing control network. 2-D network adjustment technique using GPS baseline vector is applicable to Tokyo datum without coordinate transformation. And it is expected to improve efficiency by using either rapid-static or stop and go kinematic surveying in cadastrial surveying at small areas.

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Modelling analysis and simulation of vector control PMSM drive system (PMSM 드라이브 시스템의 벡터제어 모델링 분석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Wu-Jong;Vu, Trung-Kien
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1003_1004
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는, Matlab/Simulink를 사용하여 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)의 벡터제어 및 제어기설계에 대하여 기술하겠다. dq모델의 수학적 해석을 바탕으로 PMSM드라이브의 전류제어와 속도제어기에 Lag- controller를 사용하였다. Black block models과는 다른 시뮬레이션으로 모든 매개변수에 대해서 제어와 증명을 쉽게 할 수 있다. Matlab/Simulink로 로드 토크가 있는 PMSM을 증명하고 그 결과 값을 알아보았다.

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Tracking of a Moving Target Using a Virtual Ultrasonic Image Technique) (가상의 초음파 영상기법을 이용한 이동물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • 한문용;송필재한헌수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1998
  • 이동로봇이 움직이는 물체를 추적하는 기능을 갖도록 하기 위해서는 움직이는 물체의 존재를 판단하고 위치 및 속도벡터를 측정해야 한다. 본 논문은 단시간에 이동 물체의 위치와 속도벡터 추정하여 실시간 추적이 가능하도록 하기 위해 초음파센서를 이용한 가상의 초음파영상 해석방법을 제안한다. 초음파 영상은 초음파센서의 매회 측정값을 누적하여 구성하며 거리축과 시간축을 갖는 2차원 영상으로 표현된다. 영상에서 측정된 물체가 만드는 선분의 기울기에 따라 이동하는 물체와 정지한 물체를 분리하고 속도를 측정한다. 제안된 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Accelerated Starting Vectors for Analysis of Natural Modes of Structures (구조물의 고유모드 해석을 위한 가속화된 초기벡터 구성기법)

  • 김병완;정형조;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 2004
  • Modified version of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors is proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed method employs accelerated Lanczos starting vectors that can reduce the number of iterations in the subspace iteration method. Proposed method is more efficient than the conventional method when the number of required modes is relatively small. To verify the efficiency of proposed method, two numerical examples are presented.

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교사양성대학 수학교육과 '해석학' 강좌 운영 -교육과정 및 교수학습 방법개발과 관련한-

  • Lee, Byeong-Su
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.15
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • 실수계와 n-차원 벡터 공간을 대수적 특성, 순서적 특성 그리고 위상적 특성을 중심으로 전개하고, 실변수 실가 함수와 n-차원 벡터 공간을 정의역으로 하는 실가함수를 연속성 (미분가능성), 단조성 그리고 볼록성을 중심으로 내용을 다룬다. 특히 실생활과 관련하여 이론을 전개하여 학습을 지도할 수 있는 교육과정을 개발하고, 직관적인 사고와 수리 논리적인 사고의 적절한 배합을 통해 학습자들이 적극적으로 학습에 임할 수 있는 교수 학습 방법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Error in Photometric Stereo Method Caused by the General-purpose Lighting Environment (測光立體視法에서 범용조명원에 기인한 오차 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.11
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new approach of analyzing errors resulting from nonideal general-purpose lighting environment when the Photometric Stereo Method (PSM) is applied to estimate the surface-orientation of a three-dimensional object. The approach introduces the explicit modeling of the lighting environment including a circular-disk type irradiance object plane and the direct simulation of the error distribution with the model. The light source is modeled as a point source that has a certain amount of beam angle, and the luminance distribution on the irradiance plane is modeled as a Gaussian function with different deviation values. A simulation algorithm is devised to estimate the light source orientation computing the average luminance intensities obtained from the irradiance object planes positioned in three different orientations. The effect of the nonideal lighting model is directly reflected in such simulation, because of the analogy between the PSM and the proposed algorithm. With an instrumental tool designed to provide arbitrary orientations of the object plane at the origin of the coordinate system, experiment can be performed in a systematic way for the error analysis and compensation. Simulations are performed to find out the error distribution by widely varying the light model and the orientation set of the object plane. The simulation results are compared with those of the experiment performed in the same way as the simulation. It is confirmed from the experiment that a fair amount of errors is due to the erroneous effect of the general-purpose lighting environment.

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Analysis of Eigenderivative for the Non-Proportional Damped Structure Using the Iterative Method of the Sensitivity Coefficient (감도계수 반복법을 이용한 비비례감쇠계의 고유치 및 고유벡터 변화량 해석)

  • Lee Jung-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2006
  • This study predicts the modified eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the non-proportional damped structure due to the change in the mass, damping and stiffness of structure by iterative method of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristic. The method is applied to the non-proportional damped 3 degree of freedom system by modifying the mass, damping and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are showed a good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass, damping and stiffness.

Cursor Control by the Finger Movement Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지 추론을 적용한 손가락 이동에 의한 커서 제어)

  • 신일식;손영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 영상 해석 알고리즘의 하나인 원형 패턴 벡터 알고리즘과 퍼지 추론을 사용하여 손가락으로 커서를 제어하는 인터페이스를 구현하였다. 최대 원형 이동법을 이용하여 물체의 무게 중심점을 찾아서 그 점에서 원형 패턴 알고리즘을 적용하면 외곽가지 거리 스펙트럼을 추출할 수 있다. 손에 대한 조건을 제시하여 일치하는 스펙트럼이 추출되면 손으로 인식하게 하였다. 커서의 방향제어는 크게 수평 방향과 수직 방향으로 나눌 수 있다. 커서의 수평 방향은 거리 스펙트럼에 의해 지시 손가락 부분을 찾아서 평면 좌표로 해석하여 제어 하였고, 커서의 수직 방향은 최대 원형의 크기와 손의 최대 크기를 입력 받아 퍼지 추론하여 커서의 위치를 제어 하였다. 퍼지 추론을 이용함으로써 기존의 불연속적인 커서의 수직 방향 제어를 좀 더 유연하고 연속적으로 제어 할 수 있었다.

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