• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법규성

Search Result 493, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Global Eye 국제표준화 포커스 - 해상 위험, 국제표준으로 예방하자

  • Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • The Monthly Technology and Standards
    • /
    • s.123
    • /
    • pp.34-35
    • /
    • 2012
  • 재난이 일어나면 이를 예방하기 위해 강제 법규가 만들어지기 마련이다. 소잃고 외양간 고치는 격이지만, 참사를 예방하려면 필요한 조치이다. 국제표준의 필요성이 증대되는 까닭이다. 이미 사고를 통한 표준 구축사례가 있다. 그렇지만 아직도 과제는 남아있다.

  • PDF

V+법률 - 양벌규정의 위헌성

  • Hwang, Seon-Ik
    • Venture DIGEST
    • /
    • s.137
    • /
    • pp.37-37
    • /
    • 2009
  • 사업을 영위하다보면 종업원이 행한 행정법규 위반행위에 대하여 그 영업주에 대하여도 형벌을 부과하는 경우를 본 적이 있을 것이다. 이처럼 종업원의 비위행위로 영업주가 예상치 못한 처벌을 받는 경우가 흔하게 있었는데, 최근 헌법재판소에서 양벌규정의 위헌상 여부에 대한 결정을 내려 사회적 이목이 집중되고 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on Flame Retardant Performance of Vertical Blind and Roll Screen (버티칼 브라인드와 롤 스크린의 방염성능 유지에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyun Gyu;Cho, Woncheol;Lee, Tae Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study focuses on two points. First, I have examined the difference on combustion between flame-retardant and non flame-retardant products including vertical blinds and roll screens that are widely used as a substitute for fabric curtains. The second point is to see how long flame-retardant goods can be durable, that is, flame retardant durability after washing in liquid. the experiment on the flame-retardant ability before and after washing of vertical blinds and roll screens that have been used for a long time in fire protection construct. Comparing and analyzing domestic and foreign laws on flame-retardant after the experiment on durability of these products. I aim to draw necessity for increased application of internal laws and regulations on flame-retardant and show how to improve the point at issue. According to the result, clear differences in performance and safety were observed between flame-retardant and non flame-retardant products. flame-retardant materials can prevent things from fire spread without igniting but melting when they've met flame and burnt, In contrast, non flame-retardant material for experiment which size is 120cm long takes less than 3 minutes only to be completely destroyed by fire. However, it was expected for flame-retardant durability of flame-retardant blinds which are not washable to decrease flame-retardant durability after being washed with water, there was no sharp difference. so it is demonstrated that flame-retardant blinds can keep flame-retardant durability. accordingly through the strict course of product we are concerned about keeping durability.

  • PDF

Study on Renovation of Old Facilities and Improvement of Quality of Life (노후시설 개보수와 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tai-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2022.10a
    • /
    • pp.223-224
    • /
    • 2022
  • 노후주거시설의 개보수의 필요성이 대두 되고 있으나 관련법규의 제약에 의해 내 외부 미관수선 정도에 그치고 있는 것이 현실이다. 그래 조금 나은 동선과 공간으로 수선시 법을 위반하여 불법 건축물로 낙인되어 지는 것이다. 경제적인 여유가 없는 노령층등 사회적 약자가 거주하는 공간은 더욱 더 열약하여 화장실, 주방, 수평이동 통로, 승강기등의 편의시설과 붕괴, 침하, 화재, 폭발, 오염등의 안전을 위협하는 위험요소의 제거등이 당장 필요하여도 미봉에 그치는 경우가 다반사이다. 또 이러한 노후 건물의 개보수는 신, 개축 보다 어렵고 비용도 많이 들면서 그 효과도 미미한 것이 사실이나 당장 신, 개축하기에는 관련 법규에 저촉되거나 주변 여건에 부합하지 않아 실시 할 수 없는 경우가 많아 이를 개선하고 합리적인 롤 모델을 만들고 필요하다면 관련법령도 정비할 필요가 있는 것이다. 노후되지 않아도 현시점에서 생활의 불편함을 느껴 개선할 필요가 있는 경우도 관련 법규의 유연함이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 노후 주거 시설 및 현실 여건에 맞지않는 주거 시설을 보다 쉽고 합리적으로 개 보수할 수 있는 여건이 조성되도록 관련 건축법령의 개선, 또 경제적 여유가 없는 저소득층의 개보수여건을 개선할 수 있는 정부지원방안, 이러한 노후 주거시설의 개보수가 부동산 시장에 어떠한 영향을 초래할 수 있는지를 기존 연구들과 비교하여 합리적인 방안을 도출하고저 함.

  • PDF

An Exploratory Study on Cultural Cognition Structure of Korean Traffic Culture (한국인의 안전 의식에 내재된 문화인지 구조 연구 - 교통문화를 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Byung-Jun;Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-61
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, there is a discussion about culture theory in the area of traffic safety regulation. It has the view that the subject of criticism, etc. by drivers' regulation interpretation, awareness about the danger of regulation violation and nonacceptance of regulation can be changed according to the way drivers' cultural bias was formed. According to the culture theory, fundamental views of the world in particular social relations surrounding individuals, world view or cosmology, are formed and the world view makes an effect on individual behavior and attitude. In this context, cultural cognition and cultural learning theory which are suggested in Christoph Wulf's study on historical-cultural anthropology provide new approach toward this phenomenon. According to his insistence, core mechanisms which can explain cultural cognition and cultural learning are systematized by five things; physical characteristic, mimesis, performance theory, rite and image. The purpose of this research is to investigate the changes by the way Korean people cognize traffic regulations culturally and experiences of traffic regulation violation through the analytic frame of Christoph Wulf's five core mechanisms. To achieve it, cognition of traffic culture was analyzed by analytical phenomenology for drivers who had been educated due to their violation of traffic regulations. Value, lifestyle and practicing methods which are pursued by people work in sociocultural context rather than are influenced by cognitive structure of individuals.

A Checklist and Manual Developed to Review Fire Safety Facilities' Compliance with Fire Safety Requirements for Apartment Buildings (공동주택 소방시설 적법성 검토를 위한 화재안전규정 체크리스트 및 매뉴얼 개발)

  • Jeong, Soo-jin;Park, Yoo-na;Kim, Jae-jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, there is a growing need to review compliance with legal requirements to ensure fire safety as the number of fires caused by noncompliant fire safety facilities in high-rise buildings has increased. While there are a large number of apartment buildings in Korea, there is a lack of review on fire safety facilities' compliance with fire safety requirements. The reason for this lack of review despite apartment buildings causing deaths due to their structural features in the event of a fire, lies in the misinterpretation of legal provisions as the Building Act and the Fire Services Act are mixed up; a final inspection when fire safety facilities are unnecessarily installed or missing could result in significant losses in terms of finances and time. Therefore, this study developed a checklist that makes it possible to review mixed-up legal requirements for fire safety facilities simultaneously, and examined the importance and current level of each item through IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Based on these results, this study intends to develop a manual that considers its applicability to construction practices and contribute to reducing construction companies' fire safety inspection risks.

Deregulation of the Fire Prevention Legislation; and Its Impact on Fire Occurrence - Case of the United Kingdom - (′화재예방법규′의 규제완화가 화재발생에 미치는 영향 -영국 사례분석 -)

  • 이재열
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • The OECD defines regulatory reform as both better regulation and deregulation, and emphasizes that governments must continue to regulate in areas such as environmental quality and safety. In contrast, Korean regulatory reform in fire services in the 1990s shows quite a strange trend, having been carried out only to the direction of softening and abolishing regulations. In the UK, fire prevention legislation has been strengthened since the enactment of the Fire Precautions Act 1971, and the Building Regulations 1991, which apply to all new buildings including a private house, require that there should be at least one smoke alarm on each floor. This research shows that the tightening of fire prevention legislation in the UK has promoted fire safety, which is very instructive for Korean fire services. In order for Korean fire services to protect citizens'lives and property from fires, one of basic directions of regulatory reform, to improve the quality of regulations relating to safety, health and the environment, should be observed strictly. Moreover, the flexibility of the basic direction of regulatory reform should be ensured so that the regulations concerning safety could be even increased under the overall reform strategy of reducing all regulations.

  • PDF

Information System for Telecommunications Technical Regulation (정보통신 기술기준 정보시스템)

  • Min, Jae-Hong;Paik, Jong-Hyun;Yang, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Pyung-Koo;Chun, Woo-Kwan;Kim, Young-Do;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.415-418
    • /
    • 2000
  • 정보통신 표준은 기술기준과 권고표준으로 분류된다. 기술기준은 강제표준으로서 정부가 이의 준수를 의무화하는 표준을 말하며, 권고표준은 국가 또는 표준화 단체가 표준을 제정하여 이를 권고하는 것으로서 이에 대한 준수의 강제성은 없다. 기술기준은 공통된 판단과 평가근거가 되는 조건, 수준, 한계 등을 규정함으로써 엄격히 준수되어야 할 규칙으로 정의된다. 본 연구원은 기술기준의 제.개정과 관련된 업무의 생산성을 높이고, 기술기준 정보의 대국민 서비스를 지원하기 위하여 법규의 제.개정과 관련된 정보의 데이터 베이스화를 통한 정보의 연속성 및 공용성을 확보하고, 법규 제정과 관련된 국내외 웹사이트의 최신정보를 분류하여 제공할 수 있는 정보시스템의 2 단계 개발을 완료하였다. 본 논문은 정보시스템에 대한 금년도 개발 내역과 향후 분야별 추진 방향을 기능 중심으로 기술하였다.

  • PDF