• 해운
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• no.3 s.26
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• pp.43-43
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• 2006

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.182-190
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• 2023

This study proposes a predictive model using XGBoost and SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) to estimate fuel consumption in bulk carriers. Previous studies have also utilized ship engine data and weather data. However, they lacked reliability in predicted results and explanations of variables used in the fuel consumption prediction model implementation. To address these limitations, this study developed a predictive model using XGBoost and SHAP. It provides research background, scope, relevant regulations, previous studies, and research methodology. Additionally, it explains the data cleaning method for bulk carriers and verifies results of the predictive model.

• 해운
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• no.6 s.17
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• pp.43-43
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.245-245
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• 2023

감천항 내에는 벌크선석, 어획물 전용 냉동창고, 어획물 공동경매장 및 수리조선소등이 있다. 다양한 목적의 선석과 시설에 따라 조종불능선, 조종성능제한선, 견시불량선, 대형벌크선, 강제도선면제선박 및 어선등 이 감천항 방파제 부근수역을 이용한다. 특히 입출항하는 GT 20,000톤 - 50,000톤 크기의 벌크선박과 VHF교신이 되지 않는 어선들과 방파제 부근수역에서 조우상태가 되어 충돌사고 발생 위험이 존재한다. 따라서, 본연구는 선박 충돌사고를 예방하기 위하여 충돌위험요소를 확인하고 충돌위험요소 제거를 위한 방안을 모색하였으며, 또한 더욱 세심한 연구가 진행되기 위함을 목적으로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.5-9
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• 2006

• The Journal of shipping and logistics
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.615-635
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• 2018

Using data from 2008 to 2017, this study analyzed the financial characteristics of offshore freight shipping companies in Korea, categorized by vessel type, and their impact on business performance. The analysis showed an upward trend in the overall debt ratio of offshore freight transport companies and differences in the financial characteristics of each vessel type as well as the major factors affecting business performance. In particular, the significant factors affecting the ROA performance of the business are the size of business and debt ratio in the LPG line; the growth rate in the bulk line; the size of business, debt ratio, and year in the general freight line; and the size of business, growth rate, entertainment expense rate, debt ratio, and year in the full container line. Therefore, each shipping company needs to recognize differences in key financial factors affecting its performance based on vessel type, implement proactive measures, and diversify its vessel portfolio.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.563-572
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• 2009

The steel industry, as the national representative strategic industry of our country, has played the motive power for the economic growth of Korea in 1970s as the positive support of the government and the management endeavor of the private were harmonized. However, in case of our country, we have mostly relied on import of the raw materials for the steel industry, and as the weight of the imported raw materials is heavy, the steel industry is the industry whose transport burden is big as it is called 'transport industry'. So, the transport rationalization will be the important task of the steel industry. This study has analyzed the economic efficiency per the transport route (container ship vs bulk ship) of the sea transport related to import/export of the steel scrap on the level acquiring the stable supply of the steel scrap. For this, this study firstly researched the status of domestic/foreign steel industry. And analyzed the world crude steel production volume, steel scrap consumption volume and world steel scrap trading structure. Also, in order to compare the transport logistics expenses between two transport devices, namely, container ship and bulk ship, this study calculated the logistics expenses per ton by using the traffic hours and traffic expenses items as the imported/exported scrap freights of 'D' company.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.17-30
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• 2020

In the shipping industry, it is essential to engage in the preemptive prediction of freight rate volatility through market monitoring. Considering that freight rates have already started to fall, the loss of shipping companies will soon be uncontrollable. Therefore, in this study, factors affecting the freight rates of bulk carriers, which have relatively large freight rate volatility as compared to container freight rates, were quantified and analyzed. In doing so, we intended to contribute to future shipping market monitoring. We performed an analysis using a vector error correction model and estimated the influence of six independent variables on the charter rates of bulk carriers by Handy Size, Supramax, Panamax, and Cape Size. The six independent variables included the bulk carrier fleet volume, iron ore traffic volume, ribo interest rate, bunker oil price, and Euro-Dollar exchange rate. The dependent variables were handy size (32,000 DWT) spot charter rates, Supramax 6 T/C average charter rates, Pana Max (75,000 DWT) spot charter, and Cape Size (170,000 DWT) spot charter. The study examined charter rates by size of bulk carriers, which was different from studies on existing specific types of ships or fares in oil tankers and chemical carriers other than bulk carriers. Findings revealed that influencing factors differed for each ship size. The Libo interest rate had a significant effect on all four ship types, and the iron ore traffic volume had a significant effect on three ship types. The Ribo rate showed a negative (-) relationship with Handy Size, Supramax, Panamax, and Cape Size. Iron ore traffic influenced three types of linearity, except for Panamax. The size of shipping companies differed depending on their characteristics. These findings are expected to contribute to the establishment of a management strategy for shipping companies by analyzing the factors influencing changes in the freight rates of charterers, which have a profound effect on the management performance of shipping companies.

• 해운
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• no.4 s.3
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• pp.44-49
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• 2004

• 해운
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• s.86
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• pp.9-13
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• 2011

2011년도 3분기까지 전 세계 수주량은 전년동기 대비 감소하였으나 고부가 선박 시장의 활성화로 수주액을 증가하였다. 전세계 수주량은 전녕동기 대비 22.3% 감소한 2,356만CGT로 집계되었고 3분기 신조선가는 전분기 2point 하락하는 등 전반적인 약세를 나타냈다. 국내 중소 조선산업의 3분기까지 수주는 전년 동기대비 소폭 증가하였으나 중대형 조선소 위주의 수주에 그쳤다. 국내 중소 조선산업의 3분기말 수주잔량은 전분기 대비 10.5% 감소하였으며 건조톤수는 전년동기 대비 10.8% 감소하였다. 3분기 벌크선 운임, 용선료, 탱커 운임 및 용선료 등 관련 해운지표들이 대부분 하락 추세를 보이고 있다. 전반적인 해운시황 침체로 중소 신조선 시황도 어려움이 지속될 전망이며, 어려운 시기일수록 연비 고효율화 등 신기술이 경쟁력의 가장 중요한 요인이 될 수 있으므로 장기적인 안목에서 이에 대비하여야 할 것이다. 다음은 한국수출입은행 해외경제연구소 산업투자조사실에서 발표한 "중소조선산업 2011년도 3분기 동향"의 주요 내용을 정리 요약한 것이다.