• Title/Summary/Keyword: 버퍼제어

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A 3D Audio Core-Codec Employing an Improved Buffer Control Method (향상된 버퍼 제어 방법을 사용한 3D 오디오 핵심 부호화기)

  • Kim, Rin Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new buffer control method is proposed for improving the performance of the frequency domain part of the 3D audio (3DA) core codec. For the proposed buffer control method, we first combine the 3DA RM9 with the 3GPP AAC buffer control method which includes the psychoacoustic model and rate-distortion control process with the spectral hole avoidance algorithm. Then, we revise the 3GPP buffer control method so as to achieve a faithful bit allocation to the frames with higher activity. With the MUSHRA test, we prove that the proposed buffer control method demonstrates better performance than the 3DA RM9 and 3GPP AAC.

A Study on Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Prediction of Buffer threshold value in ATM networks (ATM망에서 버퍼의 임계값 예측을 위한 퍼지 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정동성;이용학
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7C
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the fuzzy control algorithm for effective buffer control to connected traffic in ATM networks. The proposed Fuzzy control algorithm has two priorities and uses Fuzzy sets to search for dynamic thresholds. In this words, the difuzzification value controls the threshold in the buffer to according to traffic priority (low or high) using fuzzy set theory for traffic connected after reasoning. Performance analysis result: it was confirmed that with the proposed scheme, performance improves at cell loss rate, when compared with the existing PBS scheme.

A Flow Control using Client Buffer and Network State in VOD Systems (VOD 시스템에서 클라이언트 버퍼 및 네트워크 상태를 고려한 흐름제어)

  • 김종수;김정원;정기동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 VOD 시스템에서 QoS를 보장해 주기 위한 흐름 제어 기법을 제안하고 실제 구현된 VOD 시스템에서 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하고 성능을 측정하였다. 기존의 버퍼를 관리하는 Leaky Bucket 알고리즘과 패킷의 손실률에 기반한 네트워크의 상태를 동시에 고려해서 클라이언트와 서버간에 전송 속도를 제어한다. 즉, 시간에 따라 변화하는 네트워크의 상태를 클라이너트 버퍼 관리에 반영해줌으로써 클라이언트 버퍼의 오버플로우 및 언더 플로우를 방지하고 QoS를 보장한다.

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Real-time data transmission through congestion control based on optimal AQM in high-speed network environment (고속 네트워크 환경에서 최적AQM기반의 혼잡제어를 통한 실시간 데이터 전송)

  • Hwang, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2021
  • TCP communication and packet communication require transmission control technology to ensure high quality and high reliability. However, in the case of real-time data transmission, an inefficient transmission problem occurs. In order to overcome this problem and transmit the packet reliability, in general, early congestion control using the buffer level as an index was used. Control of the congestion control point and the cancellation point is delayed because the point at which congestion is controlled is based on the buffer level. Therefore, in this paper, not only the buffer level indicator, but also the ideal buffer level, which determines the packet discard probability, is classified so that the transmission rate and buffer level that measure network congestion are close to the level above the optimal setting. As a result, it was shown that the average buffer level can be directly controlled by maintaining the average buffer level by the ideal buffer level set in the experiment to prove the proposed method.

A Buffer-constrained Adaptive Quantization Algorithm for Image Compression (버퍼제약에 의한 영상압축 적응양자화 알고리듬)

  • 박대철;정두영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2002
  • We consider a buffer-constrained adaptive quantization algorithm for image compression. Buffer control algorithm was considered with source coding scheme by some researchers and recently a formal description of the algorithm in terms of rate-distortion has been developed. We propose a buffer control algorithm that incorporates the buffer occupancy into the Lagrange multiplier form in a rate-distortion cost measure. Although the proposed algorithm provides the suboptimal performance as opposed to the optimal Vieterbi algorithm, it can be implemented with very low computaional complexity. In addition stability of this buffer control algorithm has been mentioned briefly using Liapnov stability theory.

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Prevention of Buffer Overflow in the Mobility Support Router for I-TCP (I-TCP를 위한 이동성 지원 라우터에서의 버퍼 오버플로우 방지)

  • 김창호;최학준;장주욱
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2004
  • A congestion control algorithm to prevent buffer overflow in MSR(Mobility Support Router) for I-TCP is proposed. Due to high bit error rate and frequent hand-offs over wireless environment, the current congestion control scheme in TCP Reno over mixed(wired and wireless) network exhibits lower throughput than the throughput achieved over wired only network. I-TCP has been proposed to address this by splitting a TCP connection into two TCP connections over wired section and wireless section, respectively. However, buffer overflow in MSR may occur whenever there are excessive bit errors or frequent hand-offs. This may lead to the loss of packets acked by MSR(resident in buffer) to the sender, but not received by the receiver, breaking TCP end-to-end semantics. In this Paper, a new scheme is proposed to prevent the MSR buffer from overflow by introducing “flow control” between the sender and the MSR. Advertised window for the TCP connection between the sender and the MSR is tied to the remaining MSR buffer space, controlling the flow of packets to the MSR buffer before overflow occurs.

A Cell Shaping Scheme using Traffic Characteristics in ATM Network (ATM Network에서 트래픽 특성에 의한 셀 쉐이핑)

  • Yoon, Seok-Hyun
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2007
  • The change of traffic by the CDV is entered in a condensed form in UPC/NPC, overflowing the buffer of the net and possibly causing its congestion. For this reason this paper proposes the Cell Spacing Scheme. As the Cell Spaing Scheme. two method is proposed; RAT based on the time in which cells enter the spacer and RDT based on the time in which cells come out from the spacer. This Paper Proposes the improved spacing sheme in which the departure time of the present cell determines the departure time of the next one, by combining with Leaky Bucket and using the traffic characteristics of ATM network.

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On the efficient buffer management and early congestion detection at a Internet gateway based on the TCP flow control mechanism (TCP 흐름제어를 이용한 인터넷 게이트웨이에서의 예측기반 버퍼관리 및 조기혼잡예측기법)

  • Yeo Jae-Yung;Choe Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1B
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new early congestion detection and notification technique called QR-AQM. Unlike RED and it's variation, QR-AQM measures the total traffic rate from TCP sessions, predicts future network congestion, and determine the packet marking probability based on the measured traffic rate. By incorporating the traffic rate in the decision process of the packet marking probability, QR-AQM is capable of foreseeing future network congestion as well as terminating congestion resolution procedure in much more timely fashion than RED. As a result, simulation results show that QR-AQM maintains the buffer level within a fairly narrow range around a target buffer level that may be selected arbitrarily as a control parameter. Consequently, compared to RED and its variations, QR-AQM is expected to significantly reduce the jitter and delay variance of packets traveling through the buffer while achieving nearly identical link utilization.

Design and Analysis of a Transmission Rate Control Algorithm for Client's Buffer on VOD Systems (VOD 시스템에서 클라이언트 버퍼를 위한 전송율 제어 알고리즘의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김완규;박규석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the design and analyze the transmission rate of a control algorithm for the client buffer on the VOD systems. The design is based on the server's data transmission rate and clients' data consumption rate. The proposed algorithm stabilizes the client's buffer by reducing the oscillation phenomena of the buffer. And it uses the BCT (Buffer Check Time) to reduce the scheduling load of the client system. The client's data consumption rate and the buffer size are calculated on the basis of BCT. In case that the predicted buffer size operates in the overrun or starvation the buffer. As the load fluctuation of the network, the transmission rate control policy cannot stabilize the client's buffer alone. The media scaling policy, therefore, also performs its complementary part in stabilizing the client's buffer, and performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm is provided through simulation.

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An Efficient Buffer Management Scheme Multimedia File Systems (멀티미디어 파일 시스템을 위한 효율적인 버퍼 관리 방안)

  • Heo, Seong-Gwan;Nang, Jong-Ho;Felix M. Villarreal
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 파일 시스템을 위한 새로운 버퍼관리기법을 제안한고 이를 실제 구현을 통하여 성능을 분석하였다. 제안한 관리 기법에서는 다양한 멀티미디어 파일의 참조 특성을 반영하여 참조되는 파일에 일정량의 버퍼를 할당해주고, 새로운 데이터에대한 대치는 그 파일에게 할당된 버퍼에서만 수행되도록 하였다. 또한 이런 버퍼 할당을 데이터 소비율에 맞게 동적으로 조정할 수 있는 방법과 새로운 파일 참조를 제어하는 채택 제어 방법도 설계/구현하였다. FreeBSD를 수정하여 구현한 시스템에서의 실험에 의하면 제안한 버퍼 관리 기법이 FrddBSD의 경우보다 다양한 데이터 소비율을 필요로 하는 참조인 경우에 적은 수의 버퍼를 이용하여 더 높은 적중률(hit ratio)을 제공할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이런 향상된 적중률은 멀티미디어 상영시 니터(jitter)를 줄이는데 기여할 수 있다.