• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브 속도

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Study of Valve Train Motion According to Valve Clearance (밸브 간극에 따른 밸브트레인 거동 연구)

  • Min, Sunki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2017
  • Mechanical tappet is used to reduce the cost and friction loss compared with hydraulic tappet. But the mechanical tappet doesn't have the ability to control the clearance between cams and valves and is selected by measuring the distance between valves and cams in order to minimize the clearance of valves by considering thermal expansion of valves. So, the valve clearance is nearly zero after fully warming-up periods, but there is valve clearance before warming-up. Especially at cold condition, the clearance is relatively large and can bring about some problems. In this study, the valve motions like lift, velocity, seating velocity and bouncing height were studied at various valve clearance conditions by experiment and analysis. As the valve clearance increases, the ramp area becomes shorten and it causes the valve train motion to have bad effects.

Modular Modeling System(MMS)코드를 이용한 울진 3,4호기 유출관계통의 과도현상 해석

  • 안장선;윤석정;고용상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1996
  • 울진 3,4호기 유출관계통의 과도현상을 평가하기 위해서 발전소 과도해석용 코드인 Modular Modeling System(MMS) 코드를 이용하여 수력학적 현상을 모사하고 유출관제어밸브 및 배압제어밸브의 특성, 이들 밸브들의 제어특성 및 밸브들의 운전특성등을 고려하여 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 배압제어밸브 제어기 제어변수의 적절한 선정이 계통의 과도현상에 매우 큰 영향을 미치고 있기 때문에 배압제어기 제어변수 선정이 계통의 과도현상 완화에 매우 중요한 인자임을 알 수 있었고, 배압제어밸브의 Stroke 속도변화가 유출관계통의 과도현상에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알았다. 또한 배압제어밸브의 특성에 따른 유출관계통의 과도현상을 분석한 결과 유출관제어밸브의 운전에 따라 배압제어밸브 특성이 결정됨을 알았다. 결과적으로 유출관계통의 과도상대를 적절하게 제어하기 위해서는 밸브의 특성, 밸브의 Stroke 속도 및 배압제어벨브 제어기 제어변수등의 적절한 선정이 필수적으로 계통설계단계에서 고려되어야 한다고 판단된다.

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Control Valve for LRE using Speed Control Methode (속도제어기법을 이용한 로켓엔진 제어밸브의 동특성)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of a control valve, which plays an important role in thrust control of liquid rocket engines, have been analysed by AMESim simulator modeling. A speed control method has been proposed for the control of the valve equipped with a BLDC motor and the performances of this control method have been proved in making a comparison between the predictions of simulation and experimental results. Moreover, it is shown that a control valve with a second pre-filter is enough stable to the flow disturbances. The speed control method for BLDC motor is more simpler than PI gain scheduling method for the application in complex flow system.

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Study on distributing Pressure and Velocity on Exhaust Variable Valve Face of Back Pressure (배기압력이 배기가변밸브 면에 분포하는 압력과 속도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwon-Se;Choi, Doo-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1825-1830
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    • 2014
  • Environmental emission of recent automobile is drastically enhanced that it is one of the obvious assignments of exhaust system. This study is a purpose to establish of influence distribution on maxima and minima through the location of pressure on exhaust variable valve. The experiment are checked with real angles using camera which exhaust variable valve is opened side of point. Data has extracted to opening angles with internal flow, pressure. Exhaust variable valve through the floating analysis was analyzed the characteristic of location point about pressure and velocity. The pressures indicated the reduced results internal pressure within muffler. The velocity indicated an opposite results and vibration state of valve was verified to be operated as high speed from lower section. The conclusion to obtain from this study was found out the result to make the optimum back pressure condition as more increasing pressure distribution on valve face if the velocity location attracted by bottom point in order to improve for engine performance.

Opening Characteristics of a Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve (연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 개방 특성)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.989-997
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    • 2017
  • We study opening transient responses of a self-sustainable poppet valve, which is usually used for the main oxidizer shut-off valve of liquid rocket engines. In order to perform numerical analysis, a pneumatic supply system was simulated as an orifice with a diameter of 3.2 mm and the equations of motion of valve moving part were derived. For the validation of the study, a comparison of numerical predictions and experimental results has been done. As one of the practical applications of this study, the employment of an orifice in a high pneumatic pressure has been presented to control the valve opening time.

Measurement of Air Motion in a Diesel Engine Combustion Chamber using Hot Wire Anemometer (열선유속계에 의한 디이젤기관 연소실내의 공기유동 측정)

  • U, Dae-Seong;Go, Dae-Gwon;An, Su-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1987
  • In order to examine the flow motion in a combustion chamber of a motored diesel engine, the variation of instantaneous are velocity at a fixed point in combustion chamber was measured by the constant temperature hot wire anemometer, varing engine speed, shroud shape and shroud position. The results are summerized as follows: 1. The variation of air velocity in a combustion chamber is closely related with the valve timing and piston velocity. 2. The air velocity in the cylinder at suction stroke is being increased and maximized at 60$^{\circ}$ ABDC in compression stroke and then decreased at the e.v.o. in expansion stroke. 3. The mean velocity using shroud valve was less than no shroud valve. However the turbulent intensity using shroud valve was larger than no shroud valve. 4. The turbulent intensity with 90$^{\circ}$shroud valve was larger than that of 120$^{\circ}$shroud valve, and 90$^{\circ}$shroud valve at 180$^{\circ}$shroud position had the largest turbulent intensity.

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Measurement of Air Motion in a Diesel Engine Combustion Chamber using Hot Wire Anemometer (열선유속계에 의한 디이젤기관 연소실내의 공기유동 측정)

  • Dae-Sung Woo;Dae-Kwon Ko;Soo-Kil Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 1987
  • In order to examine the flow motion in a combustion chamber of a motored diesel engine, the variation of instantaneous are velocity at a fixed point in combustion chamber was measured by the constant temperature hot wire anemometer, varing engine speed, shroud shape and shroud position. The results are summerized as follows: 1. The variation of air velocity in a combustion chamber is closely related with the valve timing and piston velocity. 2. The air velocity in the cylinder at suction stroke is being increased and maximized at 60° ABDC in compression stroke and then decreased at the e.v.o. in expansion stroke. 3. The mean velocity using shroud valve was less than no shroud valve. However the turbulent intensity using shroud valve was larger than no shroud valve. 4. The turbulent intensity with 90°shroud valve was larger than that of 120°shroud valve, and 90°shroud valve at 180°shroud position had the largest turbulent intensity.

Characteristics of Capacity Control of Variable Speed Water Cooler with the Electronic Expansion Valve Open/Close Degree (전자팽창밸브 개도에 따른 가변속 수냉각기의 용량제어 특성)

  • Beak, Seung-Moon;Moon, Choon-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents the characteristics of capacity control of variable speed water cooler with the electronic expansion valve open/close degree. It is a preliminary study on the optimum control of the water cooler system using a variable speed compressor controlled by inverter. The electronic expansion valve controlled by the variation of compressor speed maintains the constant degree of superheat at the evaporator outlet, which aims to find the degree of superheat obtaining the optimum refrigeration effect. The investigation indicates that there is a point achieving the maximum cooling capacity by the variation of the electronic expansion valve open/close degree with constant compressor speed.

Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of New Model Hydraulic Valve Meter (신모델 밸브 수압측정기의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Kwon, Nu-Ri;So, Jae-Min;Kim, Min-Woo;Oh, Byeong-Ok;Noh, Gyu-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.769-771
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 수압측정기와 다르게 물을 좌 우로 보내고 밸브를 수평 수직으로 변환할 수 있으며 컨트롤러를 장착하여 압력을 조절할 수 있는 새로운 방식의 밸브 수압측정기를 개발하였다. 신모델 밸브 수압측정기는 CATIA를 활용하여 모델링하였다. 또한 신모델 밸브 수압측정기의 유동해석은 유한요소해석 코드인 ANSYS를 활용하여 물의 속도, 물의 흐름을 구하였다.

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