• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브재질

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Shape Optimization of Ball Valve for High Temperature (고온용 볼 밸브의 형상 최적화)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Byeon, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the ball valve ball is to be moved by the rotation of the stem when fully open or completely closed. In this study the heat of the initial model, which used a structure interaction analysis technique, tried to examine the structural safety of the high temperature for the ball valve. In the initial model the stress of the exiting sheet was more than the yield strength. We selected two design shapes with variables of length and thickness for the optimization of the sheet. The Kriging interpolation method was applied to a meta-model-based optimization technique. As a result, it was possible to find a thickness and length for the sheet within the yield strength. This was done by measuring the value of the capacity coefficient of the valve and evaluating the performance of the ball valve.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Transmission Line by Finite Difference Method (有限差分法을 利용한 油壓管路의 特性에 관한 硏究)

  • 오철환;정선국;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1986
  • Pressure trasients must deal with safety problem of system. For identification of physical situation that can and method of limiting surges are essential consideration in sucessful design. The finite difference equation by method of characteristics are derived from the governing equation of unsteady flow in a pipe, and solved by using boundary condition derived. A computer program which can simulate general hydraulic system is developed by using finite difference equations and boundary conditions derived. The sumulated resulted by developed computer program are in fair agreement with experiment result.

Technology Trend of Small Poppet Type Check Valve for Aerospace Application (항공우주용 소형 포펫 체크밸브 기술 동향)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2011
  • Check valves developed for aerospace applications and commercially available for the applications are investigated. The examples include the ones for launch vehicles, SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engine) and GSE (Ground Support Equipment) purges developed by NASA, requiring high reliability, and the ones by KARI. Also the commercial ones for room and cryogenic temperatures by major valve US companies. Relations of design factors such as seal materials and spring rate to principal performances like operating temperature/pressure and cracking pressure are explained. Then potential operational problems such as chatter and contaminations are explained. Also, filters, fittings for end connections and cleanliness requirements for the applications are considered.

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Development and Application of Exhaust Valve Spindle for Marine 2 Stroke engines by Inertia Friction Welding Process (마찰 용접을 이용한 선박용 2 행정 기관용 배기밸브 스핀들의 개발 및 적용)

  • Oh, Jung-Seok;Han, Myoung-Seoup;Park, Hee-Cheon;Jeong, Ho-Seung;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • 나이모닉 일체형으로 사용되고 있는 선박용 2 행정 저속엔진의 배기밸브 스핀들을 고온, 고압, 배기가스 및 반복 충격 하중에 노출된 스핀들의 Head부분은 기존의 나이모닉 소재를 적용, 기존 재질의 우수한 성질을 유지하고 설계적으로 나이모닉 소재의 적용이 불필요한 Stem부는 오스텐나이트 계열의 SNCrW 소재를 사용하여 관성마찰 용접 방식으로 접합하여 제품을 제작하고, 접합부의 미세조직 관찰, 성분분석, 인장, 경도, 피로시험 등의 기계적, 금속적 특성평가를 통해 마찰용접제품에 대한 신뢰성을 확인하고 양산 생산을 위한 기술적 토대를 마련하였다.

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Structural Evaluations of Bellows for a Gasgenerator Lox Shut-off Valve (가스발생기 산화제 개폐밸브용 벨로우즈 구조 평가)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Lee, Joong-Youp;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2011
  • The analysis and experimental results for the bellows of gasgenerator liquid oxygen shut-off valve are presented. The analyses are performed using EJMA (Expansion Joint Manufacturing Association) standard and the commercial FE (finite element) analysis program, Abaqus v6.9, at room and cryogenic temperatures. The results include the spring rate, the stress and the fatigue life of the bellows. The effects of the contact and material plasticity on the FE analysis results are also analyzed.

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Analytical Model for Predicting Degassing Pressure of the One Way Valve with Ring Type Rubber Disk for Packaging (포장용 링타입 고무막 One-way 밸브의 가스배출압력 예측을 위한 수학적 분석 모델)

  • Oh, Jae Young;Lee, Jin Yong;Yu, Ha Kyoung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2016
  • One-way degassing valves usually designed for coffee packaging are recently applied to the various food packaging such as fermented health functional food or home meal replacement (HMR) packaging. The optimized degassing pressure by food product is important factor for keeping effective freshness and improving preservation of the food, therefore the development of degassing valves specified with various open pressure is needed. In this study, the mechanical characteristics of the degassing valve with ring type rubber disk were analyzed and a mathematical model was developed to predict the open pressure of the valve. The model was verified with test results derived from several available valves, and it may be useful in designing and developing a new valve.

Experimental Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics of Propellant in the Satellite (인공위성에 사용되는 추진연료의 비정상 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최진철;윤효철;강신재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • A Thruster valve operates to supply fuel into thruster chamber. Very quick on-off operation of thruster valve results in unsteady flow of fuel in the propellant supplying system. Then fuel kinetic force, elastic material of propellant line, compressibility of fuel cause the flow field to pulsate. The pressure oscillation arising from resonance would damage the weak part of the thruster valve and other propellant supplying equipment. Pressure drop and fuel flowrate through propellant suppling system were measured, and pressure oscillation were triggered at the thruster valve inlet.

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A Study on the Fluid Interception Valve According to Non Rubbing Top and Bottom operation Shaft (무마찰 상하작동 축에 의한 유체차단 밸브에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2005
  • Liquid valve is divided into cylinder and liquid part or composed of a single body structure. It becomes a connected structure to cylinder head after inserting stainless(STS) shaft to Teflon packing. In injecting and intercepting fluid, working efficiency becomes low because of the top and bottom round trip operation the friction between Teflon packing and STS shaft fluid leakage, decline of working environment, and each part replacement. And so target value is unattainable in productivity liquid valve design, quality, and structure change are studied. In this paper, designed to solve the existing problems basically, to prevent friction of Piston by developing diaphragm linked with piston, to satisfy long life, and to provide the prevention of leakage. The objective of the study is also to prevent remains fluid at nozzle tip after dispensing fluid, and bell close with the suction function in piston retreating.

A Study on the Stress Analysis of Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump with a Swash Plate Type (사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2424-2429
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    • 2015
  • In an oil hydraulic piston pump, the cylinder block and valve plate in high speed relative sliding motion have the characteristics which should be extremely controlled for the optimization of leakage and friction losses, and pressure-resistance design of them is very important for high pressure performance. But the studies on the stress analysis of those parts have not been performed briskly. Therefore, in this paper, the stress and displacement distributions of the cylinder block and valve plate in the oil hydraulic piston pump with a swash plate type are discussed through the static stress analysis using CATIA V5. The stress and displacement of the cylinder block are more influenced by the axial pressure than by the radial pressure, and are larger by approximately 66% and 30%, respectively. The results show that a review of the material and shape of the valve plate is required.

Study on Vibration Induced by Fluid at a Water Pressure Reducing Valve through Structure-Fluid Coupled Analysis (구조-유체 연성해석을 통한 수도용 감압밸브에서의 유체유발진동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Cheul;Lee, Joong-Kuen;Kim, Il-Gyoum;Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4371-4377
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the structure-fluid coupled analysis is carried out in order to examine the cause of the vibration induced by fluid in the pressure-reducing valves for water. It is confirmed that there is the noise at the area of low frequency of 250Hz by measuring noise at pressure reducing valve. The flow analysis is performed by the commercial software ANSYS/CFX. The flow velocity of about 40 m/s is formed by nozzle effect, and so negative pressure is happened in the pressure reducing valve. The structure analysis is carried out with the load condition of pressure distribution by flow formed in valve. The rubber material at disk is deformed to the extent of closing up flow passage. It is confirmed that the disc deformation which is occurred repeatedly is due to noise and vibration at the pressure reducing valve.