• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브누설

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배관을 흐르는 압축성 유채의 누설량 측정 방법

  • 이재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 1997
  • 산업 현장에서 널리 쓰이는 압축성 유체가 밸브 등을 통하여 원하지 않은 누설이 발생할 경우 그 배관의 외부 온도만을 측정하여 누설량을 개략적으로 구하는 방법을 보였다. 특히 배관라인등 유량 제한 요소가 없는 계통은 Fanno Line 방법을 적용하고 오리피스나 벤추리등 유량 제한 요소가 있을 경우는 노즐 모델링 방법을 적용하면 누설량을 구할수 있고 노즐모델링 방법으로 구한 누설량이 Fanno Line 방법으로 구한 누설량의 약 50%였다.

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Numerical Analysis for Internal Leakage Flow Characteristics of Damped Bypass Valve (Damped Bypass Valve의 내부 누설 유동 특성 전산 해석)

  • Lee, Seawook;Kim, Daehyun;Kim, Sangbeom;Park, Sangjoon;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2013
  • A numerical analysis for the internal flow was carried out in order to analyze the leakage flow characteristics inside the damped bypass valve. This research has found that the valve characteristics became stable at above a specific temperature. Very small amount of leakage flow was occurred. But there was no effect in temperature. The more temperature fell, the more maximum pressure rate was increased.

Seat Tightness of Flexible Metal Seal of Butterfly Valve at Cryogenic Temperatures (초저온 버터플라이 밸브용 탄성 메탈실의 누설방지에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Bum;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2011
  • For the development of butterfly valves used in liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessels, the seat tightness is one of the important factors to be taken into account in the valve-design process. An O-ring-type metal seal with a retaining ring showing good seat tightness at cryogenic temperatures has been widely used, despite the high manufacturing costs involved. As an alternative, a flexible solid metal seal offers not only sufficient tightness of the butterfly valve, meeting specification requirements, but also relatively low manufacturing costs. In this study, a design criterion to ensure the seat tightness of the butterfly valve using the flexible solid metal seal is proposed. The contact pressure can be calculated by the simulation of the frictional contact behavior between the surface of the metal seal and the valve disc. The geometry of the flexible solid metal seal is determined so that it satisfies the design criterion for sufficient seat tightness, and is verified by experiments according to BS6755 and BS6364.

New Seat Design and Finite Element Analysis for Anti-Leakage of Globe Valve (글로브 밸브의 누설방지를 위한 시트 설계 및 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Kang, Gyeong Ah;Kwak, Jae-Seob;An, Ju Eun;Jin, Dong Hyun;Kim, Byung Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • The valves used to control or shut off the flow through a pipeline can be divided into many different types, including gate valves, globe valves, and check valves. Globe valves, in particular, have excellent properties, and because they can easily control the flow under high-pressure conditions, they are generally used in LNG ship and steam pipelines. In this paper, a method for changing the shape of a seat was suggested to solve the valve leakage problem from a structural perspective. In addition, the stress distribution and directional deformation were compared for each model. The suggested models were thus validated, and the optimized seat structure, which includes a self-supporting capability for decreasing the amount of leakage, was determined.

Numerical Study on the Leakage Safety of O-rings for a LPG Cylinder Valve (LPG 용기 밸브용 O-링의 누설안전성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the leakage safety of two O-rings, which are located at the rectangular groove between a valve body and a valve stem. The leakage safety analysis of 0-ring seals has been computed as functions of a compression set and a liquefied petroleum gas pressure of a LPG cylinder using a FEM program, MARC. The FEM computed results indicate that the loads from the filling pressure of $8kg/cm^2$ to the upper limit of the safety valve, $24.8kg/cm^2$ work safely according to the pressure vessel code. But two O-rings should consider the aging effects for an increased safety of the o-ring.

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Study on Leakage Analyses and Experimets on a Main Oxidizer shut-off Valve (산화제 개폐밸브 플랜지 기밀 해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Hong, Moon-Geun;Bae, Young-Woo;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2010
  • In the leakage test of a Main Oxidizer shut-off valve, gas leakage was found on the middle flange with a metal conical seal. The structural analysis was performed for three models with different numbers of bolts and flange shapes and then one model was selected in consideration of the minimum axial gap deformation as well as the weight increment due to the change of flange shapes. Experimental leakage tests for the simulated flanges of the selected model has resulted in no gas leakage, and consequently the structural analysis method for the design of the middle flanges has proved feasible.

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A Study on the Frequency Analyzing of Leak Evaluation m Valve for Power Plant Using AE (AE법에 의한 발전용 밸브누설평가를 위한 주파수분석 연구)

  • LEE SANG-GUK
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to estimate the feasibility of acoustic emission method Jar the internal leak from the valves in nuclear power plants. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. From the comparison of background noise data with the experimental results as to relation between leak flow and acoustic signal, the minimum leak flow rates that am be detected by acoustic signal was suggested. When the background noise level are higher than the acoustic signal, the method described below was considered that the analysis the remainder among the background noise frequency spectrum and the acoustic signal spectrum.

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