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Volcanological Interpretation of Historic Record of Ash Cloud Movement from Mt. Baegdu Volcano on October 21, 1654 (백두산 화산의 1654년 10월 21일 화산재구름 이동 기록에 대한 화산학적 고찰)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • The volcanic history of the volcanic ash cloud movement recorded in the annals of the Choson dynasty in 1654, presumably due to explosive eruptions from Mt. Baekdu volcano. On October 21, 1654, volcanic ash and volcanic gas erupted from Mt. Baekdu could be interpreted as volcanic ash, which was transported to low altitude by winds of north and northeast winds and descended to the south of the peninsula along with volcanic ash clouds. The affected area appeared northward in the southern boundary of Hamgyeongdo, which is estimated to have moved the volcanic ash from Mt. Baekdu to the south of the Korean peninsula. Clouds of volcanic ash have passed through Jeokseong and Jangdan area, Gyeonggido about 500 km away from Mt. Baekdu. This is interpreted as a result of the formation of a volcanic ash cloud along the ground in a curved shape due to the influence of the prevailing wind, which was formed by Plinian-type eruption at Mt. Baekdu. This is reproduced by numerical simulations on the similar weather pattern model.

Asbestiform Tremolite Formed by Chert-Dolomite Reaction and Its Morphological Characteristics (처트-백운석 반응에 의한 석면상 투각섬석의 생성과 형태적 특성)

  • Jeong, Gi Young;Choi, Jin Beom
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • Diagenetic black chert nodules occur in the Paleozoic dolostone in Susan, Jecheon, Korea. They reacted with dolomite to form alteration rim around the nodules during the contact metamorphism probably related to the intrusion of biotite granite. In the earlier stage of alteration, talc and calcite replaced both the chert and dolomite, which were subsequently replaced by tremolite. Significant mass of tremolite occurs along the horizon enriched with chert nodules. Scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy of the tremolite specimens revealed the elongated morphology of diverse aspect ratios coexisting in several mm scale. Non-asbestiform tremolite columns were also common as well as asbestiform fibrous bundles. Quantitative estimation of asbestos should be more cautious for naturally occurring materials because all the tremolite particles in the outcrop are not asbestiform. The occurrence of asbestiform tremolite in the Susan area indicates that a combination of chert-bearing dolostone, heat source, and aqueous fluids is one of the geological environments for the formation of asbestiform tremolite.

A Study on the Instructional Design of Software Education Based on Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 소프트웨어 교과의 교수설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngoho;Koo, Dukhoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is derived implications at software curriculum development utilizing the backward design model. In this study, we developed 'Algorithms and Programming' unit teaching plan based on backward design template. First, we have derived enduring understandings, essential questions, specific knowledge and skill on 'Algorithms and Programming' unit by considering the goal, content, achievement standard of Software education operating instructions. Second, we developed authentic tasks using GRASPS technic and holistic scoring rubrics. Third, we developed 7 lesson 14 WHERETO element for effective teaching in 'Algorithms and Programming' unit. Fourth, we investigated about the effectiveness of the development unit based on backward design. Backward design could be useful of developing curriculum unit and lesson plan at software education.

A Study on the Instructional Design of 'Library and Information Life' Subject Based on Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 "도서관과 정보생활" 교과의 교수설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2011
  • Teachers must design instruction to meet effective teaching and learning before teaching implementation. The traditional models of instructional design such as Dick and Carey, ADDIE and ASSURE have been widely applied. However, the traditional models of instructional design have limitation in that students fail in deep understanding of subject content because of break down essential goal of the unit small pieces of contents. To solve this problem, Wiggins and McTighe have suggested backward design. Backward design is a method of designing instruction by setting evaluation before choosing activities or content to teach. Therefore, this study explores the effective teaching and learning by analyzing structure of backward design and appling backward design to 'Library and Information Life' subject for information literacy education. Backward design for 'Library and Information Life' subject applies the template which Wiggins and McTighe devised for instructional design.

Aortic Valve Replacement in Patient with Small Aortic Annulus (협소 대동맥 판막륜이 있는 환자에서의 인공판막치환술 1례)

  • Choi, K.J.;Lee, S.K.;Lee, S.J.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Hwang, Y.H.;Cho, K.H.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 1992
  • A 17-year-old male patient of aortic stenoinsufficiency with a small aortic annulus underwent aortic valve replacement[St. Jude Medical valve 21mm] with Rittenhouse-Man-ouguian procedure[patch enlargement of the area of the noncoronary sinus and anterior mitral leaflet] The used patch was made from tubular dacron graft[the longitudinal length was 35mm, the width 20mm]. The length of incision into anterior mitral leaflet was 10mm and the aortic annulus was enlarged in 10mm, The patient was evaluated with two-dimensional echocardiography at 4 month after operation and the result was excellent.

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A Rare Case of Thoracic Intradural Epidermoid Cyst after Spinal Cord Stimulator Insertion: A Case Report (척수 자극기 삽입술을 받았던 환자에게 드물게 생긴 흉추부 경막내 표피양 낭종: 증례 보고)

  • Sun Ha Min;Ji Hae Lee;Jae Hyung Kim;Myeong Ja Jeong;Soung Hee Kim;Ji-Young Kim;Mi-jin Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.938-944
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    • 2022
  • Spinal epidermoid cysts are extremely rare benign tumors and can be congenital or acquired. Acquired spinal epidermoid cysts are found in the lumbosacral region. To our knowledge, no case of epidermoid cyst related to spinal cord stimulator insertion has yet been reported. We report the MRI findings of a rare case of thoracic intradural epidermoid cyst acquired after spinal cord stimulator insertion in a 50-year-old female.

Tuberculous Pericarditis Mimicking a Malignant Pericardial Tumor: A Case Report (악성 심막 종양으로 오인한 결핵성 심막염: 증례 보고)

  • Ji Young Park;Ji-Yeon Han;Jinyoung Park;Gi Won Shin;Su Young Yun;Mi Seon Kang;Da Som Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2024
  • Tuberculous pericarditis is an extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis that is most commonly associated with pericardial thickening, effusion, and calcification. We present a case of tuberculous pericarditis mimicking a malignant pericardial tumor in a 77-year-old male. CT revealed an irregular and nodular pericardial thickening. MRI revealed high signal intensity on T1-weighted fat-suppressed images and peripheral rim enhancement after gadolinium administration. MRI can be helpful in determining the differential diagnoses in cases of tuberculous pericarditis with nonspecific imaging findings.

Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review (유방에서 발생한 원발성 신경내분비암종: 증례 보고와 문헌고찰)

  • Jung A Kim;Ji-Young Kim;Myeong Ja Jeong;Soung Hee Kim;Soo Hyun Kim;Mi-jin Kang;Ji Hae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2023
  • In general, neuroendocrine cancer develops in the digestive or respiratory tract, and when it is found in other organs, it is often due to metastasis. Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast occurs very rarely, and the exact clinical picture, radiological findings, treatment and prognosis are not well known. Furthermore, only a small number of literature reports have been published. Here, we report the imaging findings of primary neuroendocrine carcinoma in the breast of a 51-year-old female, along with a literature review.

Radiologic Manifestations of Pulmonary Nuclear Protein in Testis Midline Carcinoma: A Case Report (폐에 발생한 고환 핵단백질 정중선 암의 영상의학적 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jung A Kim;Mi-jin Kang;Jung Yeon Kim;Ji-Young Kim;Soung Hee Kim;Myeong Ja Jeong;Ji Hae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear portein in testis (NUT) midline carcinoma is a very rare and low-differentiating malignant epithelial tumor that differentiates very aggressively and has poor prognosis. NUT midline carcinoma occurring in the lungs in particular can be confused with other cancers because few cases have been reported in Korea to date and can show various histological forms. Reports of radiology findings are very rare worldwide. Here we report the imaging findings of pulmonary NUT midline carcinoma in a 25-year-old female along with pathological findings.

Rice Bodies Presenting as Intra-Articular Masses in Pediatric Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report (소아기 특발성 관절염 환자에서 관절 내 종양형태로 나타난 쌀소체: 증례 보고)

  • Dong Hyeon Kim;Ji Hae Lee;Myeong Ja Jeong;Soung Hee Kim;Ji-Young Kim;Soo Hyun Kim;Mi-Jin Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.3
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 2023
  • Rice bodies are commonly detected in adults with rheumatoid arthritis and rarely occur in children. An 11-year-old female adolescent who visited our hospital for evaluation of knee pain underwent a MRI scan, which revealed an intra-articular mass. Arthroscopic examination of the mass confirmed conglomerated rice bodies. We report a case of rice bodies that clinically presented as intra-articular masses.