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The characteristics of mild head injuries in preschool-age children fall: a retrospective observational study (학령전기 소아에서 추락으로 인한 경증 두부손상의 특징에 대한 후향적 관찰 연구)

  • Sung, Min Suk;Lee, Ji Sook;Jeon, Woochan;Park, Junseok;Kim, Kyung Hwan;Shin, Dongwun;Kim, Hoon;Park, Joon Min;Kim, Hyunjong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2018
  • Objective: Falling is a common cause of head injury in preschool aged children. We investigated the characteristics of mild head injuries caused by falling and the association between body weight and occurrence of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted on head-injured preschool-aged children that visited the emergency department from January 2012 to December 2015. Characteristics such as age, sex, weight, free fall height, floor type, and presence of TBI, as defined as cerebral hemorrhage or skull fracture, were investigated. We calculated body weight percentiles by calibrating age and weight and categorized them into four quartile ranges. We grouped all included cases into two groups according to the presence of TBI. The characteristics of the two groups were compared by using chi-square test, and the association with TBI was investigated by using binomial logistic regression. Results: A total of 701 children were included, and TBI was observed in 95 children. Children with TBI were younger. The proportion of children with TBI was higher in the third and fourth quartiles of the body weight group as well as according to soft floor and fall from high height (${\geq}1m$). The odds of soft floor being associated with TBI was higher than the odds for hard floor (odds ratio, 2.734; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.597-4.680). The odds of high height (${\geq}1m$) being associated with TBI was higher than that for low height (odds ratio, 2.306; 95% CI, 1.155-4.601), and the odds ratio for the weight percentile group was 1.228 (95% CI, 1.005-1.499). Conclusion: Prevalence of TBI after falling in preschool-aged children might be associated with high fall-height and body weight quartiles.

Ascariasis Presenting as Hematoma in the Sigmoid Mesocolon: A Case Report (구불창자간막 혈종으로 발현한 회충증: 증례 보고)

  • Ji-Eun Kim;Kyung Eun Bae;Hyun-Jung Kim;Byung-Noe Bae;Ji Hae Lee;Mi-Jin Kang;Ji-Young Kim;Jae Hyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.4
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2020
  • Ascariasis is an intestinal disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. Most patients with ascariasis are asymptomatic; however, the presence of many larvae in the bowel can cause gastrointestinal complications, such as intestinal obstruction, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, cholecystitis, and pancreatitis. Herein, we report a case of ascariasis presenting as hematoma and active bleeding in the sigmoid mesocolon of a 74-year-old man on computed tomography (CT). Sigmoid colon perforation was also detected on follow-up CT. Laparoscopic low anterior resection was performed; there was a large hematoma in the sigmoid mesocolon. Roundworms were microscopically identified in the mesenteric adipose tissue. The clinical and CT findings of this unusual presentation of ascariasis revealed serial complications during parasite migration from the intestinal lumen to the peritoneal cavity.

A Study on the Direction of Restoration for Baegun-dong Garden in Gangjin through a Diachronic Interpretation of the Prototype Scenery (통시적 원형경관 해석을 통해 본 강진 백운동 원림의 복원 방향)

  • Ha, Hye-Kyung;So, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the original scenery of Baegun-dong Garden in Gangjin was compared with that of the reconstructed site to suggest directions for restoration in the future. The diachronic prototype scenery of the Baegun-dong Garden was derived by integrating the elements of the original and contemporary prototype sceneries from the old poetry series. The old poetry series is comprised of "Baegun-dong 8Yeong(詠)" by Lee Damro(李聃老), "Baegun-dong 10Su(首)" by Song Ikhwi(宋翼輝), "Baegun-dong 12Gyeong (景)" by Jeong Yakyong(丁若鏞), and "Baegun-dong 14Gyeong" by Lee Siheon (李時憲). Guidance for directions for future restoration was suggested through a comparative analysis between the diachronic prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden and the current scenery of the restored site. The research result is as follows. First, the prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden was a harmonic view composed of the camellia forest road, 'Baegun-dong' the letter carved on a rock, a cliff 'Changhabyeok(蒼霞壁)' the red letter written by Jeong Yakyong, paulownia trees, waterfalls and a maple forest. Outside the Byeolseo(別墅), there were a red plum blossom forest, a pine forest, and a bamboo forest, as well as the view of Okpanbong(玉版峯) from Jeongseondae(停仙臺). In the yard, there were Chwimiseonbang(翠微禪房), Jug-gak(竹閣), Pyeongsang(榻), a lotus Bangji(方池), Gogsugeo(曲水渠) and Hwagye(花階). Cranes were even raised in the yard. Second, comparing the diachronic prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden with its restored site, following a restoration guide is suggested. There should be more water flow in Baegun-dong Valley and Jug-gak should be restored. 'Changhabyeok' the red letter should be carved on the stone wall. Trees should be controlled for a better view of Okpanbong from Jeongseondae. More trees and plants, such as red plum blossom, pine tree, paulownia trees, azaleas(映山紅), chrysanthemum, orchid, daffodil, and lotus should be planted in the yard. A system of integrated guide boards is also required for effective information transmission for visitors.

An Inquiry into the Formation and Deformation of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang (Kyongsang) Basin, Southeastern Korea (한반도 동남부 백악기 경상분지의 형성과 변형에 관한 질의)

  • Ryu In-Chang;Choi Seon-Gyu;Wee Soo-Meen
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.39 no.2 s.177
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2006
  • Previously published stratigraphic, sedimentologic, paleontologic, paleomagnetic and geophysical data are reviewed to make an understanding on the tectonic evolution of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang (Kyongsang) basin, southeast Korea. A stratigraphic framework and a tectonic model on the formation and deformation of the Gyeongsang Basin are newly proposed on the basis of integration these data with magmatism and mineralization ages in the basin. A newly proposed stratigraphic framework indicates that strata in the basin can be subdivided into five distinct stratigraphic units that represent pre-rifting, syn-rifting, inversion I, II, and III stages. The Gyeongsang Basin was formed initially as a pre-rifting stage due to north-south extension in the Late Jurassic prior to a syn-riftins stage that resulted from east-west extension during the Early Cretaceous. In the Late Cretaceous, the basin was deformed by three-staged sequential deformation of north-south, northwest-southeast, and east-west compressions. The tectonic history of the basin has been largely controlled by the change of motion of the Izanagi Plate from north to northwest during the Cretaceous. In the early Cretaceous, the Izanagi Plate began to subduct northward beneath the Eurasian Plate and caused the left-lateral strike-slip fault systems in the southern part of the peninsula. The left-lateral wrenching of these fault systems was causally linked to development of pull-apart basins, such as the Gyeongsang Basin in the southeastern part of the peninsula. However, northwestward movement of the Izanagi Plate during the Late Cretaceous probably led to the extensive volcanism as well as sequential deformations in the basin. The stratigraphic and tectonic model, which is newly proposed as a result of this study, may be expected to enhancing the efficiency for exploration and exploitation of useful mineral resources in the basin as well as establishing geologic history in the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin. Together with the spatial and temporal correlation of the Cretaceous basins in adjacent areas, this stratigraphic and tectonic model provides a new geologic paradigm to delineate the sophisticated tectonic history of East Asia turing the Cretaceous.

EGGCYCLOPEDIA (달걀백과)

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.8 s.214
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1987
  • 미국달걀위원회에서 편찬한 책으로 '달걀교육의 백과사 전과정'이라고도 불린다. 이 책을 다시 설명하면 달걀지식을 폭넓게 다루었고 이와 관련된 모든 분야의 정보를 수록하였으며 각 주제별 알파벳순으로 정리되었다. 또한 달걀에 관련된 주제에 대해 정의와 설명을 붙였으며 이의 이해를 돕기위해 도해, 도표, 그래프 등을 적절히 사용한 소책자라고 할 수 있다.

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EGGCYCLOPEDIA (달걀백과)

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.20 no.6 s.224
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 1988
  • 미국달걀위원회에서 편찬한 책으로 '달걀교육의 백과사전과정'이라고도 불린다. 이 책을 다시 설명하면 달걀지식을 폭넓게 다루었고 이와 관련된 모든 분야의 정보를 수록하였으며 각 주제별 알파벳순으로 정리 되었다. 또한 달걀에 관련된 주제에 대해 정의와 설명을 붙였으며 이의 이해를 돕기위해 도해, 도표, 그래프 등을 적절히 사용한 소책자라고 할 수 있다. 본지는 독자들의 계란에 대한 올바르고 폭넓은 지식을 얻을 수 있도록 연재로 소개한다.

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LPG충전소 안전관리종합평가 결과 (2/4분기)

  • Korea LPGas Industry Association
    • LP가스
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    • s.70
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2000
  • LPG충전소의 안전관리상태가 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 가스안전공사에 따르면 지난 상반기동안 2백61곳의 LPG충전소를 대상으로 가스안전관리 종합평가를 실시한 결과 96.6%에 해당하는 2백52곳이 법정 최소기준인 60점이상의 점수를 받은 것으로 조사됐다. 2/4분기 LPG충전소 안전관리종합평가를 게재한다.

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Health Zone_부모 카운슬링 - 잦은 기침 감기와 비슷한 백일해

  • Lee, Yun-Mi
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2012
  • 사라진 줄 알았던 백일해가 다시 발생해 '백일해 경계령' 내려졌다. 백일해는 100일 동안 기침을 한다고 해서 붙여진 법정 제2군 전염병으로, 보르데탈라라는 백일해균에 의해 발생하는 호흡기 질환이다. 누구나 감염될 수 있지만, 성인보다는 영 유아에게 심각한 증상을 초래할 수 있다. 우리 아이들을 백일해로부터 지키는 방법을 알아보자.

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세계속의 한국 전자산업

  • 한국전기제품안전진흥회
    • Product Safety
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    • s.28
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 1994
  • 산업은행은 최근 우리나라 33개 산업분야에 대해 $\ulcorner$세계속의 한국산업 1994$\lrcorner$란 제목의 영문판 보고서를 내놓았다. 이에따르면 우리나라는 지난해 총 3백64억달러를 생산, 세계실적 6천9백40억달러의 5.2$\%$를 점유한 세계6위의 전자산업 위상을 갖춘 것으로 평가했다. 그럼에도 우리나라 전자산업은 기술부족과 가격경쟁력 열세, 선진시장에서 점유율하락등의 문제점

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미국내 한국학 도서관계의 최근 동향

  • Yang, Gi-Baek
    • KLA journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.2-4
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    • 1968
  • 양기백선생은 20여년전 도미하여 몸마우스 대학에서 정치학사, 아메리칸 대학에서 행정학석사, 가톨릭 대학에서 도서관학석사 학위를 획득하고 현재 미 국회도서관의 한국부장으로 봉직하면서 한국도서관발전에 많은 공헌을 하고 있다. 1965년에 한국에 관한 자료수집차 일시 귀국하여 관계인사들과 모임을 가진 바 있다.

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