• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배후지 지수

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A Study on GIS Methods for Estimating "Index for Populat ion Generator" Based on socio-economic factor (인문사회 공간정보를 활용한 유동인구지수 추정)

  • Han, Jung-Sun;Kim, Han-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2009
  • 국내 마케팅 시장은 전체 분야에 걸쳐 출혈경쟁이 이뤄지고 있다. 이와 같은 환경에서 기업들이 올바른 의사결정을 통해 경쟁력을 확보하려면 시장의 잠재력을 정량적으로 파악하는 노력이 필요하다. 특히, 배후지의 인구, 직장인, 그리고 유동인구 규모 등은 시장의 잠재력을 판단하는 기본 정보다. 배후지의 인구와 직장인 정보는 국가통계 자료 등을 활용하거나 기타 추정방법에 의해 산정되어 활용되고 있다. 하지만, 유동인구에 관한 정보는 실제 거리에 나가 인구를 측정하여 활용하는 방안 외에는 마땅한 추정방법이 없는 실정이다. 이러한 이유로 유동인구가 매출에 직접적인 영향을 주는 기업들은 많은 시간과 인력을 투입하여 유동인구 수를 측정하고 있다. 하지만, 비용적인 측면에서 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 Point 기반의 인문사회 Spatial DB를 활용하여 전국단위의 유동인구를 추정하는 방법론을 제안했다. 또한, 유동인구 정보에는 연령 및 성별 비율까지 추정하여 다양한 활용이 가능하도록 하였다.

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A Study on Application of Port Hinterland by a Space Port City Interface Characteristics (항만도시 인터페이스 공간특성에 의한 항만배후단지 활용방안)

  • Hwang, Sun Ah;Kim, Jong Gu;Hong, Ji Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2016
  • The spaces of port and urban in a Port City have different space characteristics substantially, but those are required to be developed interdependently. Degradation and loss of the sense of place in the existing spaces caused by decline of natural function have an adverse effect on the revival of local economy as well as make worse image of the entire city. In some developed countries, therefore, many researches on the port spaces lagging behind the times due to changes of the characteristics and function of port spaces have been conducted continuously for a long time. This study aims at seeking a device how the domestic hinterland could be utilized as efficient spaces having the characteristics of outskirts space and port city interface through the application of characteristics of the interface space of port city, capable of playing a role as buffer zone between the port space and the city space.

A Study on the Classification of Korean Container Ports (우리나라 컨테이너항만 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hong;Son, Hyun-Kyu;Nam, Ki-Chan;Choi, Hoon-Do
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2010
  • Container port development in Korea seems to be based on the policy of balanced regional development rather than demand and supply theory. The problem of overcapacity and low utilization faced by several ports such as Kwangyang, Ulsan New Port and Phohang Youngil New Port can back up this. Furthermore as some ports are located closely sharing the same domestic hinterland the revitalization of the ports is not easy resulting in wasting resources with both regional and national aspect. This study, therefore, aims at providing an empirical results for the container port classification of the 5 ports such as Busan, Kwangyang, Incheon, Pyeongtaek and Ulsan. For this several time series data for the ports such as transshipment containers, import and export containers, origin and destination countries, and local origin and destination are analysed. Based on the results of the analysis the 5 container ports are classified together with their practical roles, and the functional overlap of the port including Phohang was analysed.

A Study on the Characteristics of Ecosystem Change and Management in Urban Wetland - Focusing on the Dunchon-Dong Ecological and Scenery Conservation Area, Seoul - (도시 습지 자연생태계 변화 특성 및 관리방안 연구 - 서울시 둔촌동 생태·경관보전지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Han, Bong-Ho;Park, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2023
  • The present study has monitored the changes in the biodiversity of Dunchon-Dong ecological and landscape conservation area after the restoration of the wetland, identified and analyzed the threats to the ecosystem, and presented a management plan accordingly. In this area which was forests and rice paddies in the past, apartment reconstruction is currently underway, with some hinterland forests and wetlands remaining. When we look into the change in the floras, the total number of species was 193 in 2000 before the restoration, it decreased from 2004 to 2006, and as of 2019, it was 149, showing an increasing trend. The result of comparing the species that emerged before and after the restoration showed an increase in Cyperaceae herbs such as Carex maximowiczii and Carex dispalata growing in wetland areas within forests and Schoenoplectiella juncoides and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani growing in areas within wetlands where shallow water is maintained. As a result of analyzing the change in the area ratio of each type of extant vegetation, the wetland native herbs formed the power at the highest ratio after the restoration. The change in the power of the wetland native herbs was on an increasing trend until 2007, after which it decreased much in 2010 and then gradually increased, showing values of 26.6% in 2000, 44.6% in 2002, 49.0% in 2005, 53.3% in 2007, 28.7% in 2010, and 37.3% in 2019. The cause of the decrease in 2010 was judged to be due to the vegetation management conducted to secure open water and remove organic matter in freshwater reservoirs. The amphibia which emerged from 2000 to 2019 was a total of 9 species including Hynobius leeshii, Bufo gargarizans, Kaloula borealis, and Rana uenoi. As a result of the changes in the emerging wild birds, the species diversity index before the restoration was 0.9922 in 2000, and the species diversity index after the restoration gradually increased to 1.2449 in 2005, 1.2467 in 2010, and 2.2631 in 2019. The amphibia and wild birds inhibiting in the Dunchon-Dong forest and wetland were judged to have increased through continuous wetland maintenance such as naturalized plant removal management, native plant maintenance, and open water securing management. For the ecosystem preservation management of the Dunchon-Dong ecological and landscape conservation area, it was suggested to minimize the impact of the Dunchon-Dong reconstruction project, reorganize the indiscriminate access roads adjacent to the wetland, and reorganize the main entrance to the wetland. For ecosystem restoration management, systematic restoration and ecological buffer planting were suggested to be carried out at the time of construction fence demolition.

A Synecological Study of the Alnus japonica Forests in Korea (우리나라 오리나무림의 군락생태학적 연구)

  • Cho, Joon-Hee;Bae, Kwan-Ho;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.109 no.2
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2020
  • Alder (Alnus japonica) forests are representative of the wetland in East Asia, including Korea. In the past, alder forests were relatively common in various habitats such as mountains, riversides, back marshes, and alluvial plains. However, this plant community has recently become rare due to increasingly arid habitats and the influence of various land uses. In this study, we identify the synecological characteristics of alder (A. japonica) forests distributed naturally in the mountainous wetlands of Korea and provide basic data for their systematic conservation and management in the future. Based on vegetation survey data collected from 66 alder forests, community types were classified using the methods of the Zürich-Montpellier School of Phytosociology and two-way indicator species analysis. There were eight community types: Styrax obassia, Weigela subsessilis-Fraxinus mandschurica, Spiraea fritschiana, Viola verecunda, Impatiens textori-Spiraea salicifolia, Glyceria leptolepis, Molinia japonica, and Lindera obtusiloba-Quercus acutissima. These community types constituted a vegetation unit hierarchy of two communities, four subcommunities, and eight variants. In addition, the ecological characteristics of each community type were compared (including total coverage per 100 square meter, importance value index, constancy class, life-form composition, diversity indices, community similarity coefficient, and indicator species).