• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배치실험

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A Dynamic Load Balancing Framework based on Mobile Agent (이동 에이전트 기반의 동적 작업 부하 균형 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Ji-Kyun;Kim, Tai-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2001
  • 네트워크의 보편화와 개인용 컴퓨터의 고급화를 통한 가용 자원의 확장은 분산 컴퓨팅환경에서 작업 부하 균형의 성능 향상을 기대할수 있게 되었다. 하지만 이를 현실화시키기 위해서 다음과 같은 제약 사항을 극복해야 한다. 첫째 네트워크 연결된 각각의 시스템은 이질적인 하드웨어와 운영체제로 구성되어있다. 둘째 네트웍 대역폭의 격심한 변화가 존재하며 상이한 시스템 성능 차이가 존재한다. 셋째 어플리케이션의 요구조건이 상이하다. 본 논문에서는 작업부하 균형에 이동 에이전트 패러다임을 적용하며 위의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여세가지의 사항을 추가한다. 1)이질적인 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에 어플리케이션을 동적으로이식하기 위하여 분산 객체 지향 미들웨어인 CORBA[1] 기반 MASIF[2]를 이용한다. 2)유휴 자원정보에 기반한 어플리케이션의 동적배치를 위하여 지원 감지 모니터링을 실행한다. 3) 다양한 어플리케이션의 요구 조건을 만족시키기 위하여 다양한 모니터링 알고리즘을 동적으로 로드하는 자바 객체, MonitorHandler를 제안한다. 제안한 프레임워크의 실효성을 검증하기 위하여 프로토타입 어플리케이션을 구현하였다. 실험 결과 유휴 자원을 고려한 동적 배치가 정적배치나 초기 정보에 의한 단 한번의 배치보다 각각 57% 와 26%의 성능 향상을 보였다. 제안하는 프레임워크는 작업부하 균형 어플리케이션의 개발을 용이하게 하며 범용성과 확장성을 제공한다.

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A Study on the G-Node and Disconnected Edges to Improve the Global and Local Locating Heuristic for GOSST Problem (GOSST 문제에 대한 전역적 배치와 지역적 배치 휴리스틱의 개선을 위한 G-Node와 단절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Chae-Kak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9B
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2007
  • This paper is on the enhancement of our heuristics for GOSST problem that could apply to the design of communication networks offering graduated services. This problem hewn as one of NP-Hard problems finds a network topology meeting the G-Condition with minimum construction cost. In our prior research, we proposed two heuristics. We suggest methods of selecting G-Node and disconnections for Global or Local locating heuristic in this research. The ameliorated Local locating heuristic retrenches 17% more network construction cost saving ratio and the reformed Global locating heuristic does 14% more than our primitives.

A Scheme of Relay Device Deployment for Rapid Formed the Ad hoc Backbone Network and Optimization of Communication Coverage in Disaster Scene (재난현장에서 신속한 애드혹 백본망 형성과 통신권역 최적화를 위한 중계장치 배치기법)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwa;Yoon, Jae-Sun;Kim, Chang-Bock;Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • For rapid formed the ad hoc wireless backbone network in disaster scene, It is necessary for real-time deployment scheme of wireless ad hoc relay devices by first responders without pre-planning. However, in order to realize this scheme, redundant deployment should be minimized, as well as optimal location of relay devices should be selected to expand communication coverage. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new deployment scheme of relay devices to optimize communication coverage and then through simulations showed that improved performance of algorithm.

Improved Global Placement Technique to Relieve Routing Congestion (배선 밀집도를 완화하기 위한 개선된 광역배치 기법)

  • Oh, Eun-Kyung;Hur, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2008
  • Since previous work CDP(Congestion Driven Placement) [1] considers all possible directions to move every cell in nets which contribute highly to routing congestion, it consumes CPU time a lot. In this paper, we propose a faster global placement technique, so called ICDGP(Improved Congestion Driven Global Placement) to relieve the routing congestion. ICDGP uses the force-directed method to determine the target locations of the cells in the nets in the congested spots, and considers only to move the target location for each cell. If moving multiple cells simultaneously is considered better than moving each cell one by one it moves multiple cells simultaneously. By experimental results, ICDGP produces less congested placement than CDP does. Particularly, the CPU time is reduced by 36% on average.

Multiple-Powered Beacons in Wireless Sensor Networks with Random-deployed Anchors (무선 센서네트워크에서 임의 배치된 참조노드의 다중 세기 비콘신호 기반 측위 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Hong-Beom;Kim, Dong-Uk;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2011
  • 많은 측위 알고리즘이 참조노드가 정사각형의 모서리에 위치한다고 가정 하고 있지만, 실제로는 다각형이 되거나 매쉬형으로 배치될 수 있다. 신호세기를 달리함으로써 동심원을 구성하여 측위하는 WMRL(Weighted Multiple Rings Localization)도 기본적으로 참조노드의 배치가 정사각형으로 가정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 참조노드는 임의로 배치되어 있는 경우에서의 측위로 확장한다. 즉, 측위하는 센서 노드가 수신 가능한 전파를 송신하는 모든 참조노드로부터 링 번호를 기반으로 자신의 위치를 추청한다. WMRL의 다중 신호 세기 링 방식을 채용, 각 링의 도달거리를 기반으로 센서노드가 자신과 참조노드 간의 거리를 유추하고, 최소자승법을 이용해 자신의 좌표를 계산하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 결과 제안한 알고리즘은 에러가 없는 환경과 다수 참조노드 환경에서 WMRL 및 WCL(Weighted Centroid Localization)보다 2배 이상의 성능향상을 보였으며, 에러가 있는 전파환경에서는 DV-hop 보다 평균 6%, WCL 및 WMRL에는 평균 16% 정도의 성능 향상 결과를 보였다.

Analysis of the Characteristics of Peak External Pressure Coefficient Working on Roof Surface according to the Shape and Layout of Green Houses (비닐하우스의 형태와 배치에 따른 지붕면 피크외압계수 특성분석)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Paek, Sun-Young;Kim, Young-Moom
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • Among the protected horticulture facilities in Korea, 99.2% are pipe-framed green houses and most of them are structurally vulnerable single-span type green houses. This study examined peak external pressure coefficient for the roof surface of a green house group composed of single-span and a multiple-span green houses. According to the results of the experiment, the distribution of peak external pressure coefficient was around 30% higher in the single-span greenhouse than in the multi-span ones. The external pressure coefficient for the roof surface of the vinyl house group was, in all of the three vinyl houses, was around 20%-30% higher than that for single-span greenhouses.

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Deployment of Yard Cranes Considering Storage Plans in Container Terminals (컨테이너 터미널에서 장치계획을 고려한 야드 크레인 배치 문제)

  • Won, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2009
  • The main function of a container terminal is to load container freights into vessels and discharge them from vessels. The container terminal needs to utilize its resources effectively in order to improve the productivity of it. This study deals with the deployment model for yard cranes whose type is RMGC (rail mounted gantry crane). We develop a mathematical model for the deployment of yard cranes. The model considers not only the deployment but also the storage plans. It could be divided into two cases according to whether inter-block movements of yard cranes are allowed or not, during the same period Numerical examples are solved and analyzed to validate the model. Then, additional experiments are performed to compare the performance of the model with that of a previous model without the re-deployment of yard cranes.

A Study on the Development and Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Contact HFCT Sensor for Partial Discharge Measurement (부분방전 측정용 비접촉식 HFCT 센서개발 및 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Bo Han
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the sensor such as current transformer type was developed for measuring non-contact partial discharge in power electrical facilities, and the results of the characteristic evaluation were discussed. The frequency response characteristics of the HFCT sensor were shown to be measurable from 20 [kHz] to 20 [MHz]. The average sensitivity for the positive direction was 0.308 [mV/pC], and the negative direction was 0.459 [mV/pC]. Which showed that the sensitivity for the negative direction was better than that for the positive direction. The developed HFCT sensor is possible to measure very small partial discharge pulse signals and can be measured various types of partial discharge that may occur at power electrical facilities.

A Study on the Evaluation of Lighting Performance in an Office Space (사무공간의 조명성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김한성;김영민;김강수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to provide visual evaluation data in a workstation space when different lighting types were applied. For the performance evaluation, Radiance program was used for simulations, and the mock-up room(15.0x11.6x3m) was used for the actual test. The results of this study were as follows; 1) When the inidirect lighting simulation data using Radiance was compared with the actual data in a small workstation space, there was a 6.5% difference. Therefore, Radiance program was proved to be useful for the evaluation of lighting performance. 2) Higher light levels (higher light ratio (%)) were recorded in the straddled layout and lower light levels (lower light ratio (%)) were recorded in the centered layout condition in most cases. 3) Also, the results show that the indirect luminaires and the straddled layouts provide higher uniformity, whereas the direct luminaires and the centered layouts have lower uniformity.

3-D Optimal Disposition of Direction Finders (방향탐지장비의 삼차원 최적 배치)

  • Lee, Ho-Joo;Kim, Chang-Geun;Kang, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a simulation-based method is presented to dispose direction finders in three dimensional space for locating targets using the directional data. A direction finder(DF) is a military weapon that is used to find locations of targets that emit radio frequencies by operating two or more DFs simultaneously. If one or more DFs are operated in the air, the accuracy of location estimation can be enhanced by disposing them in a better configuration. By extending the line method, which is a well-known algorithm for 2-D location estimation, into 3-D space, the problem of 3-D location estimation is defined as an nonlinear programming form and solved analytically. Then the optimal disposition of DFs is considered with the presented method in which methods of simulation and search technique are combined. With the suggested algorithm for 3-D disposition of DFs, regions in which targets exist can be effectively covered so that the operation effect of DF be increased.