• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배기특성

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Effects of Exhaust Back Pressure on the Performance of IO-540 Engine (IO-540 왕복엔진의 성능에 관한 배압 영향)

  • 김근배;이종원;강충신;김근택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2001
  • 소형항공기용 IO-540 왕복엔진을 대상으로 추진기관의 성능에 미치는 배압 특성을 조사하기 위해서 지상 성능시험을 수행하였다. 본 시험은 6가지 배기조건에 대해서 엔진의 배압과 흡기압력, 토크, 그리고 프로펠러의 정지추력을 측정하였다. 엔진의 배압은 대체로 머플러를 장착할 경우와 배기관 끝단이 상대적으로 직경이 작고 길이가 길수록 증가하였다. 배압 특성은 특히 엔진의 회전속도가 고속 영역으로 갈수록 프로펠러 추력에 변화를 나타냈으며 전반적으로 추진기관 성능에 미세한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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The Spray Characteristics and Spray Behavior Characteristic in Exhaust Gas Flow of Urea Solution Injector (Urea 수용액 분사용 인젝터의 분무 특성과 배기관내 분무 거동 특성)

  • Oh, Jung-Mo;Han, Young-Deok;Kim, Ki-Bum;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many technologies have been developed in order to satisfy stringent emission regulations. However, in the case of diesel engines, the stringent emission regulations with respect to NOx and PM have not yet been satisfied. A dramatic reduction in the NOx and PM emissions could be achieved by using after-treatment systems such as lean NOx trap (LNT) and urea-SCR systems. However, the high temperature in the exhaust pipe affects the spray behavior of the secondary injector, which is used for supplying the Urea-SCR. Because of this high temperature, it is difficult to achieve uniform distribution of the reducing agent in the manifold. In this paper, the characteristics of a urea-SCR injector used for injecting in the exhaust pipe are presented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spray characteristics of the injector, such as the spray angle, injection quantity, and SMD. In addition, laser diagnostics and high-speed-camera images were used to analyze the injector spray characteristics and to present a distribution of reduction in the transparent manifold.

A study on control method of DPF regeneration according to operation characteristics of Light Tactical Vehicle (전술차량 운용 특성에 따른 DPF 재생 제어 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Jin;Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the means of controlling the regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that is mounted on tactical vehicles to satisfy exhaust gas standards. The DPF captures particulate matter in the exhaust gas and combusts the captured particulate matter. This process is regeneration, which is essential to the normal performance of the DPF. Bad regeneration causes degradation of vehicle performance; worse, it can lead to a vehicle fire. DPF regeneration is performed by control logic. If the regeneration control logic does not properly reflect the operating characteristics of the vehicle, DPF regeneration may not occur. Consequently, it is very important to ensure the DPF operates properly by reflecting the operating characteristics of the tactical vehicle. This study analyzes the operational characteristics of a tactical vehicle and the DPF, and adds proper DPF regeneration control logic. Additionally, this study is intended to simultaneously improve the additional problems that may occur from operating under the added regeneration control logic.

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Passenger Car Common-rail Diesel Engine with DME Fuel (DME를 이용한 승용 디젤 커먼레일 엔진의 연소 및 배기특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Gon;Youn, In-Mo;Roh, Hyun-Gu;Choi, Seuk-Cheun;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper described the effects of DME blended fuel on the engine combustion and emission characteristics of four cylinder CRDI diesel engine. Biodiesel was added into the DME fuel in order to improve the low kinematic viscosity of DME fuel. In this work, the experiment was performed under th various injection timings and injection strategy at constant engine speed and engine load. To maintain the fuel pressure and temperature, pressure and temperature controllers were installed to the DME fuel system. The results show that ignition delay was shortened and combustion duration was extended when DME blended fuel is supplied. Despite of slightly higher NOx emission with DME blended fuel at equal conditions in comparison with those of diesel fuel, the engine showed lower HC and CO emission characteristics.

Design of 5GHz High Efficiency Frequency Multiplier and Digital Linearization (5GHz 대역 고효율 주파수 체배기 설계 및 디지털 선형화)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung;Jeon, Hyun-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.846-853
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of a high efficiency frequency multiplier with load-pull simulation and analyses the nonlinear distortion of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier shows serious distortion of multiplying signal bandwidth because of nonlinearity when modulated signal is applied, so a digital predistortion with look up table (LUT) is applied to compensate for the distortion of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier is designed to produce 5.8GHz output by doubling the input frequency to be operating at IEEE 802.11a standard wireless LAN. The output spectrum shows 12dB ACPR improvement both at +11MHz, +20MHz offset from center frequency after linearization.

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크라이오 펌프 종합특성평가 시스템 기술개발

  • In, Sang-Ryeol;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Pil-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2011
  • 고진공 펌프 국산화의 일환으로 터보분자 펌프와 크라이오 펌프 개발이 진행 중이다. 크라이오 펌프 개발은 기계연구원, 우성진공(주), 국민대학교가 연합해서 수행하고 있다. 올해 9월말에 끝나는 1단계 마지막 3차 년도에는 두 고진공 펌프 모두 시제품을 완성하고 성능을 입증해야 한다. 이를 위해 고진공 펌프 개발과 별도로 진공 펌프 종합특성평가 시스템 개발도 표준과학연구원 주도로 진행되고 있는데 크라이오 펌프 평가 시스템은 원자력연구원이 담당하고 있다. 완성된 크라이오 펌프 성능평가 장치는 상온 기준 5${\times}$10-11 mbar의 기저압력을 보이고 있어서 초고진공 영역에서 크라이오 펌프 운전성능을 평가할 수 있는 준비를 마쳤다. 현재 크라이오 펌프 냉동기는 전반적으로 목표 설계치에 근접한 냉각성능을 나타내고 있는데 예를 들면 2차 냉각단 냉각능력이 10 K, 10 W로 대형 크라이오 펌프를 제작하기에도 충분하다. 활성탄 어레이도 여러 모델들을 자작하여 배기성능을 시험해 보았으므로, 최종적으로 3,600 L/s 급에 적합한 어레이를 만들고 이를 개발된 냉동기에 얹고 열차폐와 몸통을 씌워 펌프로서의 운전성능을 평가하는 일이 남아있다. 시제품은 상용품과 달리 기기가 차지하는 공간이 크고 부대설비가 복잡해서 운전성능 평가 장치에 부착해서 실험하기 어려울 수도 있으므로 기계연구원 현장에서 진공 게이지와 기체도입구만 부착한 마구리 플랜지를 펌프 흡기구 위에 달고 간이로 배기속도를 측정하는 것도 고려하고 있다. 이 경우는 표준용기를 사용할 때보다 배기속도가 과대평가되므로 이를 보정해 주는 방안을 마련해 놓아야 한다.

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A Study on the Predistortion Linearizer Controlled by the Individual Order with Frequency Multiplier (주파수 체배기를 이용한 개별 차수 조정 전치왜곡 선형화기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 민준기;이기학;이근태;안창돈;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.1019-1024
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    • 2003
  • In the thesis, we propose a new type of the predistortion linearizer using frequency multiplier The linearizer utilizing the 2nd and 3th harmonic used the individual control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation distortion(IMD) component. This structure is composed of wilkinson power combiner for combine and isolation of output signal, 3rd order IMD product controller using doubler and 5th order IMD product controller using tripler. The proposed predistortion linearizer controlled by individual order is obtained for about -16 dBc and 18 dBc of 3rd order and 5th order IMD components, respectively, over the frequency band 870 MHz to 880 MHz at the output power of 34 dBm/tone.

A Numerical Study on Combustion Characteristics of HCCI Engine with Stratification Condition of EGR Exhaust Gases (EGR 배기가스의 성층화 조건에 따른 HCCI 엔진의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Lee, Seung-Ro;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is the best concept able to provide low NOx and PM in diesel engine emissions. This new alternative combustion process is mainly controlled by chemical kinetics in comparison with the conventional combustion in internal combustion engine. However, HCCI engine's operation have an excessive rate of pressure rising during the combustion process. In this study, stratification condition of EGR exhaust gases was used to reduce the pressure rising during the combustion process in HCCI engine. Also, combustion characteristics and emissions characteristics were investigated using the detailed diesel surrogate reaction mechanism.

A Study on the Engine Performance and Emission of Gasoline-Methanol Blend in Vehicle Engine (자동차 엔진의 혼합연료가 엔진 성능과 배기가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, H.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel of spark ignition engine were discussed on the basics of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated tinder various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratios. The results showed thai the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions test engine. The increase of fuel temperature brought on the improvement of combustion characteristics such as cylinder pressure. the rate of pressure rise and heat release in an engine. The burning rate of fuel-air mixture, the exhaust emissions and the other characteristics of performance were discussed also.

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Engine performance and emission reduction characteristics of biodiesel blended diesel fuel in a passenger car diesel engine (바이오디젤 혼합연료를 적용한 승용디젤엔진의 성능 및 배출물 저감특성)

  • Jho, Shi Gie
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the effect of canola biodiesel blended fuel on the combustion and emission characteristics in a four cylinder CRDI(Common-rail direct injection) diesel engine. In this study, using the biodiesel fuel(20%,40% of biodiesel-canola oil and 80%, 60% of ULSD(ultra low sulfur diesel) by volume ratio with change of engine speed and injection pressure. The experiment results of increasing biodiesel ratio fuel show that NOx emissions increased. However, soot emission were reduced BC fuels compared to ULSD. Soot emissions largely increased at low injection pressure.