• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방호방법

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뇌해의 방호대책 (하)

  • 김준현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1981
  • 본고의 내용은 다음과 같다. 2.2 예방적 방법 2.2.1 습뇌예지와 뇌경보 2.2.2 로켓트에 의한 유뢰 2.2.3 LEA 소전시스템

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An Availability Assessment of Protection Wall Installed in LPG Filling Station (LPG 충전소 내 설치된 방호벽의 효용성 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Han;Jo, Young-Do;Moon, Jong-Sam;Kim, Lae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Jet fire, pool fire, and vapor cloud explosion are major accident scenarios in LPG filling station. The protection wall would mitigate radiation effect in a jet fire. In case of a pool fire, the protection wall would restrict expanding the pool area. The protection wall might both obstruct the dispersion of released vapor and protect blast overpressure in a vapor cloud explosion scenario. In this paper, An availability assessment method of the protection wall how much reduce damage to receptors is proposed. Additionally application cases are presented for the effectiveness of protection wall in the LPG filling station. The study shows that the protection wall can effectively reduce the death probabilities of receptors located behind the wall in cases of the jet fires and the vapor cloud explosions.

Study on Cracking Causes and Patterns in Median Barrier and Guardrail Concrete in RC Bridge (콘크리트 교량 방호벽의 균열원인 및 패턴 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Se-Jin;Choi, Jung-Wook;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • Concrete guide rail and median barrier are an attached RC member, however they are vulnerable to cracking due to slip form construction and large surface of member. In this study, causes and pattern of cracking are analyzed through assessment and NDT (Non-Destructive Technique) evaluation for concrete guide rail and median barrier on highway structure. For this work, analysis on drying shrinkage and hydration heat are performed considering installation period, and plastic shrinkage is also analyzed considering their environmental conditions. From the evaluation, plastic settlement around steel location, drying/ plastic shrinkage, and aggregate segregation are inferred to be the main causes of cracking in the structures. The crack causes and patterns are schematized and techniques of crack-control are suggested. Furthermore concrete guide rail/ median barrier in the bridge on the sea are vulnerable to cracking at early age so that special attentions should be paid at the stages of material selection and construction.

A Study on the Direct Discharge Test for Verifying Design Concentration and Soaking Time for CO2 Fire Extinguishing System of Total Flooding (전역방출방식 CO2 소화설비의 설계농도 및 유지시간 검증을 위한 직접방사실험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Myeoung;Moon, Sung-Woong;Ryu, Sang-Hoon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2012
  • Indirect Test Method is often used instead of direct test method in test method for extinguishing performance of $CO_2$ extinguishing facility because of high cost, environment problems and difficulties of procedure. But in the danger facilities for a unit of nation, such as a petrochemical plant, a nuclear power plant, or etc. is better to verify the performance of the extinguishment through direct discharge test. In $CO_2$ extinguishing system for total flooding system installed in dangerous facilities in Korea, each protected area in surface fire and deep-seated fire had selected and verified of extinguishing performance of $CO_2$ extinguishing facilities. To get recognized as extinguishing performance, discharged $CO_2$ concentration to protected area should be equivalence with design concentration standards (NFSC and NFPA). The Design Concentration means that $CO_2$ extinguishing agent is considerate of concentration for percentage of allowance (20 %) from extinguishing concentration which available to control of flame. As test result, surface fire and deep seated fire in protected area is obtained $CO_2$ design concentration and maintained design concentration more than 20 minutes as deep-seated fire. Through this study, we introduced direct discharging test method and decision method. And furthermore, especially in the dangerous facilities as a unit of Nation, we suggested necessity about reliability of extinguishing facilities to use direct test method.