• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방호물(防護物)

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Radiation Protection Effect of Selenium on the Rat's Prostate (흰쥐의 전립선에 대한 셀레늄(Se)의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Choi, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Jun-Hyeok;Jung, Do-Young;Kim, Jang-Oh;Shin, Ji-Hye;Kim, Joo-Hee;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2017
  • High-tech medical equipment has increased the utilization of radiation in the medical field. As a result, research on radiation protection using natural materials has become an important social issue. Selenium is a natural substance that is highly expressed in prostate known that an essential role in prostate cells. Selenium was orally administered to Rat and irradiated with 10 Gy of radiation. Then, the prostate tissue w as used as a target organ for 1 day, 7 days and 21 days to investigate the radiation protection effect of selenium through changes of blood components, Superoxide Dismutase and histological changes. As a result, there was a significant protective effect of hematopoietic immune system(hemoglobin concentration, neutrophil, platelet) in the group irradiated with selenium(p<0.05). the observation of tissue changes selenium is an effective component to increase Superoxide Dismutase activity, and it was confirmed that it has an effect of inhibiting the expression of hypertrophy of prostate by irradiation. Therefore, it is considered that selenium can be utilized as a radioprotective agent by inducing prevention of prostate-related diseases.

초고층 건축물에서 엘레베이터를 이용한 피난대책

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Su
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.110
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2005
  • 세계무역센터 사고 이후에 심도있게 논의되고 있는 초고층 건물에서의 엘레비이터 사용의 문제점과 대책을 점검해보자. 적절한 방호대책이 수립된다면 일반인뿐만 아니라 비상상활 시에 계단을 이용할 수 없는 장애우나 노약자 등에도 유용하여 최소의 비용으로 최대의 이점을 주는 운송수단이 될 수도 있다.

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성능위주설계(PBD)의 허와 실

  • Kim, Won-Guk
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.116
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • 성능위주설계(PBD)는 방호 대상물의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 설계를 수행함으로써 안전 확보와 함께 설계 및 시공의 유연성을 제공하는 제도이다. 성공적인 PBO의 도입 및 정착을 위한 요건에 대해 알아보자.

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Radioprotective Effects of Dandelion(Taraxacum officinale) (민들레 추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyeok;Ji, Tae-Jeong;Min, Byung-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2013
  • Dandelion(Taraxacum officinale), an oriental herbal medicine, has been shown to favorably affect choleretic, antioxidative and protection of gastric mucosa. The protective effects of common dandelion leaf and root extract were investigated by irradiation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male SD rats, 6weeks, were orally injected with dandelion extract(100mg/kg) for 10days. Immediately after final injection, rats were whole body irradiated with 10Gy used irradiation facility(Elekta Linac, Sweden). At 24h-15days after irradiation, complete blood counted test and apoptosis in jejunal crypt cell. Stimulated recovery by the extract was observed in platelet but was not showed in the erythrocyte and leucocyte. The jejunal crypt cells were protected significantly(p<0.05) and the radiation-induced apoptosis was reduced(p<0.05). The survival rate were carried for 15days, the survival ratio was 15% and 85% for the control and experimental group. Observations intestinal inhibition of cell death, intestinal mucosa and tissue decreased systemic inflammation and vacuole. Base on these data, we propose that dandelion may be a useful radioprotector, especially since it is a relatively nontoxic natural product.

A Study on the Needs to Improve the Regulations and the Design Features of Fire Protection for UAE Nuclear Power Plants (UAE원전 화재방호계통 설계특성과 화재방호규제 개선 필요성 연구)

  • Ma, Jin-Soo;Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2011
  • The study is to analysis of fire protection regulations for the nuclear power plants (NPP) in the United States, Japan, the UAE (United Arab Emirates), and Korea with the intention of exporting NPP to the UAE. Fire protection regulations for NPP for these countries permit the fire protection design and facilities in accordance with the evaluation of the potential fire hazards. However, in Korea, the NPP is a part of power generation facilities in Korea fire protection law, and the atomic energy act classifies them as the reactor and related nuclear facilities. The fire protection law and atomic energy act are different to the criteria for the fire protection of NPP. To maintain the leading position as a nuclear exporting country, the performance-based fire hazard analysis should be reasonably incorporated in the design of the fire protection system. It was suggested that the integrated requirements of the fire protection for NPP should be incorporated to the construction article for the fire protection facilities specified in paragraph 2 of Act II, being classified into the special objects to be protected against fire, which requires a performance-based design in order to incorporate the specific requirements for NPP.

Development of Protection Techniques for Explosive Demolition of RC Pillar (철근콘크리트 기둥 발파해체를 위한 방호기술 연구)

  • Chang Ha Ryu;Byung Hee Choi;Yang Kyun Kim
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2002
  • Safety concern is one of the most important parameters in the design of building demolition by explosive blasting, Accidents were sometimes reported due to the flying chips of fragmented materials In building demolition work in urban area. Laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the failure behavior of reinforced concrete pillars under blast loading and to develop an effective protection technique. Sixteen reinforced concrete pillars were constructed. The failure behavior and the flying chip velocities were observed by means of a high-speed camera. Protection scheme was designed and the effects of several protection materials were investigated. Two kinds of non-woven fabrics and wire net were tested as protection materials. The results showed that reinforcing bar was one of the important factors to determine specific charges, and that mesh size of wire net and tied-up method affected the protection of flying chips. Control of gas effects is also a key to the control of flying chips. It was recommended to use both wire net and non-woven fabrics as primary and secondary protection materials. Such protection scheme was successfully applied to the explosive demolition of apartment buildings.

Evaluation of Ballistic Performance of Ceramic-Tile-Inserted Metal Block (세라믹 타일이 삽입된 금속 블록의 최적 방호구조 연구)

  • Lee, Seunghwan;Lee, Minhyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2016
  • A numerical simulation has been performed for the penetration of a long-rod penetrator into a metal block (ceramic-tile-inserted 4340-steel plate). The impact velocity is 1.5km/s at a normal incidence angle. The first two validations are conducted for a semi-infinite block measuring the depth of penetration (DOP). The material model of ceramic is the JH-2 (Johnson-Holmquist) model. The predicted DOP values are in close agreement with the experimental data. Then, the primary simulation is performed by varying the position of the confined ceramic tile for three types of thickness of ceramic tile. The residual velocity, residual mass and residual kinetic energy of the long-rod are obtained from the simulation. Based on these predicted values, the trend of the ballistic performance of the protective structure is estimated. In addition, the mass efficiency is calculated in order to determine the performance of the ceramic-tile-inserted metal block. Finally, the optimum protective structure is identified.