• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향 의존성

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The Light Sensitivity and Angular Dependence of the $Mg_2SiO_4$:Tb(MSO-S) TLD ($Mg_2SiO_4$:Tb(MSO-S) TLD의 광감수성과 방향의존성)

  • Kim, Do-Sung;Park, Myeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1998
  • The light sensitivity and angular dependence of the $Mg_2SiO_4$:Tb(MSO-5) TLD which affect the accuracy of the radiation dose measurement are investigated. Light-induced thermoluminescence of MSO-S TLD under the 200 lux fluorescent and the incandescent lamp for 8 hours are corresponding to 11 and 3 mR exposure, respectively. TL intensity ratio of the incident angle of ${\pm}80^{\circ}$ to normal incidence for MSO-S and badge type MSO-L are about 0.8 and 0.15, respectively.

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Design of Polarization-Insensitive Directional Couplers and Multimode Interference Couplers Integrated with Bragg Grating Waveguide (Bragg 격자구조가 집적된 편광 무의존성 방향성 결합기와 다중모드 간섭 결합기의 설계)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a rigorous comparison of the design characteristics of polarization-insensitive directional coupler (DC) and multimode interference (MMI) coupler based on rib type waveguides, by using longitudinal modal transmission-line theory (L-MTLT). It shows that the multimode mixing and interference property of MMI can be structurally designed through the continuous evolution of the two-mode coupling property of DC. It also compares and analyzes the coupling efficiency along with the coupling length and the wavelength between polarization-insensitive DC and MMI. From the design properties obtained, it demonstrates for the first time the integration of polarization-insensitive DC or MMI with a Bragg grating and evaluates precisely the filtering characteristics. The numerical results reveal that the DC, as long as it is designed to have the same coupling length for TE and TM modes, has better performance than the MMI in polarization-insensitive filtering behaviour. However, it shows that the MMI with much less coupling length than DC is preferred in the miniaturization of integrated devices.

Parenting Attitude and Over Dependence on Smart Phone Among Middle School Students: Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs (부모 양육 태도가 중학생의 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향: 기본심리 욕구의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Hyun-Yi;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2018
  • This study was proposed to examine the mediating effect of basic psychological needs on how parenting attitude affect middle school students with over-dependence on smart phone. This study utilized 2017 survey research by National Information Society Agency (NIA), namely a long-term follow-up study of 901 people with over-dependence on internet and smart phone. This study showed two findings. First, over-dependence on smart phone had correlations with basic psychological needs- autonomy(r=-.22, p<.001) and competence(r=-.13, p<.001); with parenting attitude- positive parenting(r=-.21, p<.001) and negative parenting(r=.15, p<.001). Second, both parenting attitude and basic psychological needs had a causal relationship with over-dependence on smart phone. These results can provide a basis to reconsider social awareness on over-dependence on smart phone among middle school students. This study proposed few research directions for further study to prevent over-dependence on smart phone and to educate parents.

Development of Range-Dependent Ray Model for Sonar Simulator (소나 시뮬레이터용 거리 종속 음선 모델 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Cheol;Lee, Keunhwa;Seong, Woojae;Kim, Hyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2014
  • Sound propagation algorithm for a sonar simulator is required to run in real-time and should be able to model the range and depth dependence of the Korean ocean environments. Ray model satisfies these requirements and we developed an algorithm for range-dependent ocean environments. In this algorithm, we considered depth-dependence of sound speed through rays based on a rectangular cell method and layer method. Range-dependence of sound speed was implemented based on a split-step method in the range direction. Eigen-ray is calculated through an interpolation of ray bundles and Gaussian interpolation function was used. The received time signal of sonar was simulated by Fourier transform of eigen-ray solution in the frequency domain. Finally, for the verification of proposed algorithm, we compared the results of transmission loss with other validated models such as BELLHOP, SNUPE, KRAKEN and OASES, for the Pekeris waveguide, wedge, and deep ocean environments. As a result, we obtained satisfactory agreements among them.

Activity Recognition with Accelerometer-Embedded SmartPhones (스마트폰 내장형 가속도 센서를 이용한 사용자 행위 인식)

  • Kim, Joo-Hee;Nam, Sang-Ha;Heo, Se-Kyeong;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2012
  • 스마트폰의 내장형 3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 사용자 행위 인식은 사용자 개개인의 행위 패턴이 모두 달라 사용자에 따른 의존성이 크고, 스마트폰의 위치나 방향이 일정하게 고정되어 있지 않기 때문에 센서 데이터를 토대로 서로 다른 행위들을 정확히 분류하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 특정 사용자나 스마트폰의 특정 위치에 대한 의존성이 적은 효과적인 행위 인식 방식을 제안하고, 이를 기초로 안드로이드 스마트폰 기반의 실시간 행위 인식 시스템을 구현하였다. 총 6642개의 데이터 집합을 이용하여 본 논문에서 제안한 행위 인식 시스템의 사용자 의존성 및 폰 위치 의존성 분석 실험을 수행하고, 그 결과를 소개한다.

Evaluation for Performance of a Military Radiation Detecter PDR-1K : Focused on Dependence of Angular and Energy (군사용 방사선 계측기 PDR-1K 반응도 평가 : 방향 및 에너지 의존성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Wonseok;Choi, Junhyuk;Jung, Doyoung;Kim, Jango;Min, Byungin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we performed a evaluation for angular and energy dependence of military radiation detector PDR-1K. Its measuring range is divided into two section, low and high, and each range has a GM tube separately owing to broad scale. We observed a change in relative angular reactivity within 0.928 ~ 1.188 in low range and within 0.743 ~ 1.000 in high range from $-90^{\circ}$ to $+90^{\circ}$. The evaluation for energy dependence appeared a relative reactivity within 0.892 ~ 1.000 above 83 keV. This means PDR-1K isn't possible to use below 83 keV of radiation energy. It is possible to provide response information to user and to increase reliability of radiation measurement through this paper.

A Study on the Characteristics of Radio-Frequency Induction Coupled Plasma Using a double probe method (Double Probe 측정법에 의한 RFI 플라즈마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전용우;하장호;전재일;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1997
  • 고주파 유도결합 플라즈마(RFICP)에서의 전자온도와 전자 밀도를 Double probe 측정법에 의해서 계측하였다. 사용가스는 아르곤가스를 사용하였으며 동작압력은 30 [mTorr]에서 60 [mTorr]로 하였고, 입력파워는 50 [W] 에서 200 [W], 아르곤 가스유량은 3 [sccm]에서 12 [sccm]으로 하였다. 전자온도와 전자밀도의 반경방향의 공간분포는 아스펙트비(R/L)를 1로 하여 측정하였다. 전자온도는 입력파워에 대해서는 특별한 의존성이 없었으나 압력과 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서는 의존성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전자온도는 입력파워를 증가해도 거의 일정했고, 압력을 증가했을때는 감소하였고, 아르곤 가스유량을 증가하면 저유량에서 전자온도는 저하하려는 경향이 있으나 유량이 증가할수록 변화는 거의 차이가 없는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 전자밀도는 입력파워와 압력, 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서 모두 의존성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 전자밀도는 입력파워를 증가할수록 증가하였고 압력에 대해서는 거의 일정했고, 아르곤 가스유량에 대해서는 증가하는 것을 나타내었다. 반경방향의 공간분포 측정에서는 전자온도는 플라즈마 중심부에서 주변부로 갈수록 조금씩 상승하는 것을 볼수 있으며 전자밀도는 플라즈마 중심부에서 가장 높은 밀도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로부터 고주파 유도결합 플라즈마(RFICP)에서의 생성유지기구등의 파악에 도움을 줄 수 있었다.

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소프트웨어 공급망 보안 관리를 위한 기술 동향 조사와 향후 발전 방향 제언

  • Kang, WooSeong;Pang, Hyunkjun
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 트랜스포메이션(Digital Transformation)으로 인해 소프트웨어에 대한 의존성이 강화되면서 소프트웨어 공급망의 역할이 커지고 있다. 그러나 안전한 소프트웨어 개발 및 이용을 위한 소프트웨어 공급망 보안 관리는 사실상 어려운 실정이다. 공급망이 복잡해질수록 공급망 공격의 유형은 다각화되는 반면 공급망을 구성하는 공급업체 및 구성요소에 대한 식별 및 취약점 분석은 어려워지기 때문이다. 이에 저자는 국내외 소프트웨어 공급망 보안 관리를 위한 기술 동향에 대한 조사 분석을 수행하고 이를 기반으로 향후 적용할 수 있는 공급망 보안 관리 체계의 발전 방향에 대해 작성하였다.

A Study on the Angular Dependence of the PB-3 Dosimeter Using Teledyne 9150 TLD Reader System (열형광선량계(도시메터타입 : PB-3)의 방향의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jung-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Yoon, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1994
  • An angular dependence experiment was made and a performance test of the Teledyne dosimetry system was done in accordance with the ANSI N13.11-1992. The angular dependence experiment was performed with $^{137}Cs$ and low energy X-ray beam. Teledyne dosimetry system performed well at the $0^{\circ}$ angle of incidence for all dosimeters in both vertical and horizontal irradiations. It would have easily passed the 0.5 tolerance limit. But the dosimetry system was not performed well at the ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ angle of incidence for low energy X-ray beam. The accuracy for $^{137}Cs$ beam at all angles of incidence was within the 0.5 tolerance limit. Therefore performance of the dosimetry system could be considered acceptable in case that the dosimeter is irradiated to $^{137}Cs$ beam. However, it could not be acceptable for the dosimeter irradiated to low energy X-ray, especially at more than ${\pm}40^{\circ}$

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