• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향 그래프

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An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine as the axial gap (초음속 터빈의 축방향 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle is tested for various gaps between the nozzle and cascade. By the experiment, the flow is visualized and static pressure of the cascade was measured. And highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine are observed.

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Analysis of Provincial road in National Highway Average Speed Variation According to Rainfall Intensity (강우 강도에 따른 일반국도 지방부 도로의 평균속도 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woon;Oh, Ju-Sam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2015
  • Weather condition has effect on traffic condition, but there is a lack of research between weather and traffic condition. So, in this study analyzes speed variation according to rainfall intensity in national highway provincial road. The results of the analysis, average speed is reduced about 3.2%. But average speed decrease by maximum 8.8% when traffic volume is below 200vph per direction. Because relatively, free flow traffic speed has greatly deceased according to rainfall intensity in provincial road. Also in this study estimates of speed reduction model according to rainfall and performs the statistical verification. Estimated speed reduction model's slops are gradual when rainfall increased, because average speed is reduced by rainfall when free flow.

The Development of Biplots System (행렬도 시스템(BIPLOTS SYSTEM)의 개발)

  • 최용석;현기홍
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2000
  • Many users have made the most often use of the SAS system in statistical data analysis all over the world. But it is difficult to use the grand procedures and language of the SAS system. Therefore the side of program development has changed in the graphic-oriented and menu-centered way like SASj ASSIST, SASjINSICHT after a version 6.08 turned into the Window environment. A biplots is a multivariate data analysis technique that graphically describes both relationships among the multidimensional observations and relationships among the variables. But there were not the procedure and graphic interface for a biplots algorithm in the SAS system. In this paper, there are two objects. First, we supply users with the convenience of the environment of CLI, which is constructed with SASj AF and SCL, to solve the problem that we have programed a biplots algorithm with the SASjIML one by one. Second, we reflect the current of the Information Age which means the spread of various kinds of system construction to extract useful information from data with the help of the development of hardware and software.

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Constructing Gene Regulatory Networks using Knock-out Data (Knock-out 데이터를 이용한 유전자 조절망의 구성)

  • Hong, Sung-Ryong;Sohn, Ki-Rack
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • A gene regulatory network is a network of genes representing how genes influence the activities of other genes. Nowadays from microarray experiments, a large number of measurements on the expression levels of genes are available. One of typical data is the so-called "steady-state model" data measuring the expression levels of other genes after knocking out a particular gene. This paper shows how to reverse engineer a parsimonious gene regulatory network, using these measurement data. Our model considers auto-regulation, which forms a cycle in a genetic network. We also model repressor and enhancer roles of genes. which are not considered in previous known methods.

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Dynamic Adaptive Model based on Probabilistic Distribution Functions and User's Profile for Web Media Systems (웹 미디어 시스템을 위한 확률 분포 함수와 사용자 프로파일에 기반 한 동적 적응 모델)

  • Baek, Yeong-Tae;Lee, Se-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposed dynamic adaptive model based on discrete probabilistic distribution functions and user's profile for web media systems(web based hypermedia systems). The model represented that the application domain is modelled using a weighted direct graph and the user's behaviour is modelled using a probabilistic approach that dynamically constructs a discrete probability distribution functions. The proposed probabilistic interpretation of the web media structure is used to characterize latent properties of the user's behaviour, which can be captured by tracking user's browsing activity. Using that distribution the system attempts to assign the user to the best profile that fits user's expectations.

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Unity Curling Game Using Its Own Physical Engine (자체 물리 엔진을 이용한 유니티 컬링 게임)

  • Yong Hyun Lee;Ki Beom Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2022
  • 2018 년 평창 동계올림픽부터 우리나라 사람들이 컬링이라는 종목에 큰 관심을 갖기 시작하였다. 하지만 이 종목을 직접 체험하거나 경기를 보기 위해서는 빙판이 있어야 하는 특수성과 비싼 장비, 찾아보기 힘든 경기장 등 여러 열악한 조건들 때문에 결국 올림픽 시즌에만 반짝 관심을 가졌다가 시들어버렸다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 우리는 Unity 라는 게임 엔진을 사용하여 사람들이 쉽게 접할 수 있는 컬링 게임을 제작하였다. 실제 컬링을 게임으로 만들기 위해 컬링에 필요한 도구들을 이미지로 제작하여 Unity 내부에서 저장 후 오브젝트에 입력하였고 물리 법칙을 구현하기 위해 Unity 상에서 방향, 세기, 속도, 충돌들을 프로그래밍하였으며 대한컬링연맹에 나와있는 컬링 경기 규칙서를 활용하여 게임에 적용하였다. 또한 컬링의 진행이 현실적인 운동과 비슷하게 하기 위하여 스크립트 안의 충돌 및 마찰 관련 계수를 조절하였고 이를 이용하여 반복한 결과값들을 수치화 하여 그래프로 작성해보았다. 추가적으로 컬링 게임의 점수판과 카메라 시점 등을 통해서 게임 사용자가 게임 진행에 있어서 도움이 되는 부분을 구현하였고 현실성을 위하여 Arduino 를 이용한 게임 패드를 제작하여 직접 게임하는 듯한 느낌을 들도록 하였다. 최종적으로 게임을 이용하여 컬링에 대한 이해도가 증가하고 사람들이 컬링이라는 비인기 종목에 한 걸음 더 접근할 수 있게 되고, 스포츠발전에 조금이나마 기여할 수 있게 될 것이다.

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Sport Situational Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence : Focused on Football Expected Goal (인공지능을 이용한 스포츠 상황 분석 서비스 : 축구의 기대 득점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin Sob;Kim, Min Jun;Lee, Kwanhyeong;Yoon, Yongsoo;Moon, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2020
  • 스포츠팀 운영에 있어서 경기 중 상황에 대한 통계와 분석을 통해 좋은 성과를 내는 것은 스포츠 야구 종목의 Sabermetrics를 통해 이미 증명된 바가 있다. 한편, 축구에서는 최근 들어 선수의 역량을 평가하기 위하여 객관적인 시각에서 슈터(Shooter)에게 주어진 기회, 즉 슈팅 상황을 바라보는 기대 득점(Expected Goal; 이하 xG)이라는 지표가 등장하였으나, 객관성이라는 평가 의도와 다르게 경기 내 각각의 슈팅 상황을 정의하는 것에 있어 축구 분석관들의 주관성에 의존하는 한계성을 지녔다. 본 논문은 xG를 산출하는 방식에 있어서 기존의 주관성을 배제하고 인공지능을 통해 상황을 정의하여 객관적인 평가지표를 지향하며 유의미한 통계적 수치를 지닌 xG를 도출함으로써 결과 위주의 분석만이 존재하던 축구 종목에 있어서 경기 중 상황에 대한 객관적인 판단 및 정의에 대한 방향성을 제시한다. 또한, 본 논문에서의 인공지능은 국내 K리그 슈팅 데이터를 통해 학습되어 K리그 내 전략적인 상황들에 대한 특화된 xG를 도출하며, 이를 웹을 통해 K리그 내 선수 개개인에 대해서 시계열, 상대 팀, 슈팅 위치별 그래프로 시각화하여 제공하는 시스템을 구축함으로써 K리그를 기준으로 선수에 대한 평가 및 경기 운영에 기여할 수 있는 기대 득점 분석 서비스를 제공한다.

On the Optimal Selection of Wireless Access in Interoperating Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (3G/WLAN/휴대인터넷 연동상황을 고려한 사용자의 최적 무선접속서비스 선택방법에 대한 연구)

  • Cho Geun-Ho;Choe Jin-Woo;Jun Sung-Ik;Kim Young-Sae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5B
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    • pp.456-477
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    • 2006
  • Due to advances in wireless communication technology and increasing demand for various types of wireless access, cellular, WLAN, and portable internet(such as WiBro and IEEE 802.16) systems are likely to be integrated into a unified wireless access system. This expectation premises the availability of multi-mode handsets and cooperative interworking of heterogenous wireless access networks allied by roaming contracts. Under such environments, a user may lie in the situation where more than one wireless accesses are available at his/her location, and he/she will want to choose the 'best' access among them. In this paper, we define the 'best' access(es) as the access(es) that charges minimum cost while fulfilling the required QoS of wireless access, and address the problem of choosing the optimal set of accesses theoretically by introducing a graph representation of service environment. Two optimal selection algorithms are proposed, which individually consider cases where single or multiple wireless access can be supported by multi-mode handsets.

Measurement and Analysis for the Upper Side Flow Boundary Layer of a High Speed Train Using Wind Tunnel Experiments with a Scaled Model (축소모형 풍동시험을 이용한 고속열차의 유동 상부경계층 측정 및 분석)

  • Oh, Hyuck Keun;Kwon, Hyeok-bin;Kwak, Minho;Kim, Seogwon;Park, Choonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • The flows around a high speed train are very important because they could affect the aerodynamic characteristics such as drag and acoustic noise. Especially the boundary layer of flows could represent the characteristic of flows around the high speed train. Most previous studies have focused on the boundary layer region along the train length direction for the side of the train and underbody. The measurement and analysis of the boundary layer for the roof side is also very important because it could determine the flow inlet condition for the pantograph. In this study, the roof boundary layer was measured with a 1/20 scaled model of the next generation high speed train, and the results were compared with full-scaled computational fluid dynamics results to confirm their validity. As a result, it was confirmed that the flow inlet condition for the pantograph is about 85% of the train speed. Additionally, the characteristics of the boundary layer, which increases along the train direction, was also analyzed.

A Time Series Graph based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Effective Input Variable Pattern Learning : Application to the Prediction of Stock Market (효과적인 입력변수 패턴 학습을 위한 시계열 그래프 기반 합성곱 신경망 모형: 주식시장 예측에의 응용)

  • Lee, Mo-Se;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2018
  • Over the past decade, deep learning has been in spotlight among various machine learning algorithms. In particular, CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), which is known as the effective solution for recognizing and classifying images or voices, has been popularly applied to classification and prediction problems. In this study, we investigate the way to apply CNN in business problem solving. Specifically, this study propose to apply CNN to stock market prediction, one of the most challenging tasks in the machine learning research. As mentioned, CNN has strength in interpreting images. Thus, the model proposed in this study adopts CNN as the binary classifier that predicts stock market direction (upward or downward) by using time series graphs as its inputs. That is, our proposal is to build a machine learning algorithm that mimics an experts called 'technical analysts' who examine the graph of past price movement, and predict future financial price movements. Our proposed model named 'CNN-FG(Convolutional Neural Network using Fluctuation Graph)' consists of five steps. In the first step, it divides the dataset into the intervals of 5 days. And then, it creates time series graphs for the divided dataset in step 2. The size of the image in which the graph is drawn is $40(pixels){\times}40(pixels)$, and the graph of each independent variable was drawn using different colors. In step 3, the model converts the images into the matrices. Each image is converted into the combination of three matrices in order to express the value of the color using R(red), G(green), and B(blue) scale. In the next step, it splits the dataset of the graph images into training and validation datasets. We used 80% of the total dataset as the training dataset, and the remaining 20% as the validation dataset. And then, CNN classifiers are trained using the images of training dataset in the final step. Regarding the parameters of CNN-FG, we adopted two convolution filters ($5{\times}5{\times}6$ and $5{\times}5{\times}9$) in the convolution layer. In the pooling layer, $2{\times}2$ max pooling filter was used. The numbers of the nodes in two hidden layers were set to, respectively, 900 and 32, and the number of the nodes in the output layer was set to 2(one is for the prediction of upward trend, and the other one is for downward trend). Activation functions for the convolution layer and the hidden layer were set to ReLU(Rectified Linear Unit), and one for the output layer set to Softmax function. To validate our model - CNN-FG, we applied it to the prediction of KOSPI200 for 2,026 days in eight years (from 2009 to 2016). To match the proportions of the two groups in the independent variable (i.e. tomorrow's stock market movement), we selected 1,950 samples by applying random sampling. Finally, we built the training dataset using 80% of the total dataset (1,560 samples), and the validation dataset using 20% (390 samples). The dependent variables of the experimental dataset included twelve technical indicators popularly been used in the previous studies. They include Stochastic %K, Stochastic %D, Momentum, ROC(rate of change), LW %R(Larry William's %R), A/D oscillator(accumulation/distribution oscillator), OSCP(price oscillator), CCI(commodity channel index), and so on. To confirm the superiority of CNN-FG, we compared its prediction accuracy with the ones of other classification models. Experimental results showed that CNN-FG outperforms LOGIT(logistic regression), ANN(artificial neural network), and SVM(support vector machine) with the statistical significance. These empirical results imply that converting time series business data into graphs and building CNN-based classification models using these graphs can be effective from the perspective of prediction accuracy. Thus, this paper sheds a light on how to apply deep learning techniques to the domain of business problem solving.