• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향성 정보

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A Study on User's Wayfinding Information-Seeking Behavior When Using the Mobile Map Application on Foot (도보 상황에서 모바일 지도 애플리케이션 이용자의 길 찾기 정보추구행위에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeon Jeong;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.469-492
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to find an optimal method for the mobile map application to provide directions by analyzing users' behavior in wayfinding and the information referenced in the direction-finding tasks. The mobile application provided information such as 'the name of the store on the first floor,' 'current location and directions to proceed if there are multi-branching roads,' and 'alleyways.' In the visual representation of information, the application should pay attention to 'landmark elements such as subway station exits and bus stops,' 'the color of crosswalks and overpasses,' 'division between sidewalks and driveways,' and 'entry to the subway stations.' For the mobile map application to provide intuitive interaction, it is necessary to specify 'the direction toward the destination,' 'the possible rotation of the map screen,' and 'the big roads' preference guidance.'

Fast Mode Decision Algorithm for Scalable Video Coding (SVC) Using Directional Information of Neighboring Layer (스케일러블 비디오 코딩에서 방향성 정보를 이용한 모드 결정 고속화 기법)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ki;Hong, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Chang-Ki;Yoo, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2012
  • As Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is a video compression standard extended from H.264/AVC, it is a way to provide scalability in terms of temporal, spatial and quality. Although the compression efficiency of SVC is increased due to the scalability in many aspect, it is essential to reduce the complexity in order to efficiently use because the complexity is relatively increased. To reduce the complexity of SVC in the paper, we propose fast mode decision algorithm to reduce the complexity of encoding process using direction information of B-picture by efficiently performing inter-layer prediction. The proposed algorithm is a fast mode decision algorithm that makes different from detection mode number of forward and backward, bi-direction in the way using best mode of base-layer up-sampled after simply SKIP mode detection using the direction information of best mode of base-layer up-sampled. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm approach can achieve the maximum computational time saving about 53% with almost no loss of rate distortion (RD) performance in the enhancement layer.

The Moderating Effect of Characteristics of Message and SNS on the Relationship between the Direction of WOM and Consumer Attitude (구전정보방향성과 소비자태도와의 관계에 대한 메시지특성과 SNS특성의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Ahn, Tony Donghui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to explore the effect of characteristics of eWOM(Word-of-mouth) on consumer attitude in SNS(Social Network Service). The characteristics of WOM were classified into characteristics of message (polarity, verifiability, consensus) and characteristics of SNS (social presence, interaction). Data of 554 samples were collected from the university students of SNS users. The key results showed that the polarity of the WOM has a strong positive effect on consumer's attitude, and the degree of verifiability and consensus has a moderating effect on the polarity-attitude relationship. On the contrary, characteristics of SNS such as social presence and interaction have a direct effect on consumer attitude and have no significant moderating effect on the polarity-attitude relationship. This study provides an academic enhancement in the research of the relationship between the characteristics of WOM and consumer's attitude in the SNS environment. Practical implications are also drawn from these findings.

Fast Intra-Prediction Mode Decision Algorithm using Predetermined Prediction Block Size in H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC의 인트라 예측에서 예측 블록 크기 정보를 이용한 빠른 예측 모드 결정 기법)

  • Kim, Young-ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2009
  • H.264/AVC의 인트라 예측에서 미리 현재 블록 내의 정보 및 이전 블록의 예측 모드 정보 등을 이용하여 현재 블록의 예측 부호화 블록 크기가 결정되었을 경우, 예측된 블록 크기에 적합한 예측 모드 결정이 요구된다. 이에 사전에 결정된 예측 블록 크기 정보와 주변 블록과의 화소 변화량을 계산하여 예측 모드를 결정하는 기법을 제안하고 성능을 평가한다.

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Adaptive Beamforming Applied to Bearing Estimation of DIFAR Signal with Highly Directional Noise (높은 방향성 소음환경에서 DIFAR 수신센서 신호의 적응 빔형성에 의한 방위추정)

  • Shin, Kee-Cheol;Kim, Jea-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2011
  • Conventional beamforming is ineffective in producing directional information in system with sparse degree of the freedom such as DIFAR (DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording) sonobuoy and in the presence of high directional noise. In this paper, Adaptive beamforming techniques are applied to produce directional spectra from a small number of sensors in highly directional noise environment. Conventional method as well as minimum variance and eigenvectors as adaptive method are evaluated via numerical test and real data.

Direction detection technique of radioactive contaminants based on rotating collimator (회전형 콜리메이터 기반 방사능 오염원의 방향탐지 기법)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Song, Keun-Young;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1519-1527
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    • 2020
  • AGeneral radiation measuring devices have been developed in the form of spatial dose rate detection devices that measure dose rates to radioactive contaminant and 2D or 3D imaging devices for radioactive contamination information. Each of these radiation detection techniques has advantages. The advantages of both detection devices are necessary to minimize personal injury and rapid decontamination in the area of a radioactive accident. In this paper, we proposed a technique that can measure the dose rate and direction information about the radioactive pollutant source in real time using a detection sensor, a rotating body, and a directional shield for radioactive pollutant detection. The rotational-based detection device is configured to check the dose rate and direction using the location information of the rotator and measurement value. We proposed a measurement technique for vertical and horizontal directions through multiple holes. It was confirmed that the measurement error for direction information was less than 1% when detected in the horizontal direction.

정보통신산업의 발전방향

  • Jo, Dong-Seong
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.44
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1991
  • 정보통신분야의 발전을 위해서는 종래의 생산.기술적관점으로 부터 '자유로운 이용'으로의 시각전환이 요구되며, 무엇보다도 민간부문의 참여가 확대되어야 할 것이다.

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프로그래밍 언어에 기반한 정보흐름 보안

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • 컴퓨터가 다루고 있는 정보의 기밀성(confidentiality of information)을 보호하는 일은 매우 중요하며, 그 중요성은 날이 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 실제로 정보의 기밀성과 무결성(integrity)을 완벽하게 보호해 주는 컴퓨터 시스템은 매우 찾기가 어렵다는 것이 또한 알려진 사실이다. 기존에 존재하는 이론적인 프레임워크들은 기밀성을 표현하기에는 부적절하며, 기밀성 보호를 위한 실제적인 시스템들 역시 이론적인 면에서 충분히 만족스럽지 못하다. 이와 같은 현실에서 타입시스템을 가지는 프로그래밍 언어가 정보 기밀성 보호를 위한 효과적인 방법으로 새로운 관심을 받고 있으며, 상당한 연구가 이 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이제까지 진행되었던 연구들을 중심으로 프로그래밍 언어를 이용한 정보 기밀성 보호의 연구 동향과 주요 과제들을 소개하고자 한다.

디지털미디어 현황과 디지털콘텐츠 R&D 추진 방향

  • Choe, Yong-Seok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2013
  • 정보통신기술의 발달로 생산의 자동화와 로봇화를 통해 생산성이 증가하고, 소비자 환경과 시장의 글로벌화는 소비환경과 유통구조의 변화를 가져오고 있다. 본고에서는 빠르게 발전하면서 변화해가는 디지털미디어 기술과 디지털콘텐츠 산업 현황에 대해서 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 한 디지털콘텐츠 R&D 추진방향에 대해서 알아보도록 한다.