• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방향성 규소강판

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Design and Fabricate a Single Phase 1MVA Cable Transformer (단상 1MVA 케이블 변압기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Heo, Woo-Heng;Cho, Ik-Choon;Jeong, Han-Jin;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 단상 1MVA 22.9kV/220V 케이블 변압기의 설계, 제작 및 시험 결과를 서술한다. 케이블 변압기는 유입변압기의 폭발위험성과 환경오염 가능성이 없으므로, 인구밀집지역, 지하장소등 설치장소의 제한이 없는 장점이 있다. 제작된 케이블 변압기는 22.9kV급의 XLPE 케이블 전선을 사용하여 1차 권선을 제작하였으며, 2차측 권선은 내 단락시 특성이 우수한 몰드 권선 형태로 제작하였다. 사용된 XLPE 케이블은 도체-내부반도전층-XLPE-외부반도전층으로 구성되어 있으며, 외부반도전층은 접지된 구조이다. 철심은 단상 3각 구조로써 방향성 규소강판을 사용하였으며, 냉각방식은 공기 자연냉각방식이다. 제작된 변압기의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여, 특성시험과 절연시험을 실시하였다.

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Magnetic Shielding with Thin Magnetic Materials near Power Cables (박판 자성 재료를 이용한 전력 케이블 인근의 자기장 차폐)

  • Kim, Sang-Beom;Soh, Joon-Young;Shin, Koo-Yong;Jeong, Jin-Hye;Myung, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2009
  • In this work, wrapping conductors with thin magnetic materials is proposed as a magnetic shielding method. The 0.1 mm thick metal sheets of mu-metal, grain-oriented electrical steel, and non-oriented electrical steel were produced from commercial alloy sheets through cold rolling and followed high temperature annealing. In case of 3-phase electric currents, mu-metal was the best in shielding performance at a B-field magnitude of about 100 ${\mu}T$, whereas silicon steels were better than mu-metal at a B-magnitude over 500 ${\mu}T$. In addition, wrapping with silicon steel(inner) together with mu-metal(outer) resulted in a shielding factor less than 0.1 even at 500 ${\mu}T$. These results are due to changes in hierarchy of magnetic permeabilities of the materials with increasing magnetic field strength. In case of single-phase electric current, B-magnitude outside the magnetic shell was rather increased compared to the unshielded case. This result is explained by vector composition of B-fields near magnetic shielding materials.

Inverter type High Efficency Neon Transformers for Neon Tubes (인버터식 고효율 네온관용 변압기)

  • 변재영;김윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2002
  • The conventional neon transformer systems are very bulky and heavy because it consist of leakage type transformers made of silicon steel plates. In addition, it has problems in noise by a neon transformer and in possibilities of fire and electrical shock when neon tubes are destroyed. A protection circuit is designed for all types of neon transformer loaded with one or more neon tubes. Whenever the neon tube fails to be started up, comes to the life end, encounters faults with open-circuits at the output terminals of the neon transformer, the protection circuit will be initiated to avoid more critical hazards. The input of the transformer is automatically cut off when the abnormal condition occurs, preventing waste of no-load power. To improve such problems, in this paper, a new type of neon power supply systems for neon tube is designed and implemented using inverter type circuits and a newly designed lightweight transformer. In the developed neon transformer system, a 60[Hz]power input is converted to 20[KHz]high frequency using half-wave inverters, thereby the transformer reduces its size by 1/5 in volume and 1/10 in weight.

Effects of Amount of Second Cold-Reduction on Secondary Recrystallization and Texture Development in Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel

  • Yoon, Young-Ku;Lee, Taek-Dong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1971
  • Two laboratory-melt heats of 3.25 silicon-iron were made and processed according to a normal commercial practice. Some of the important processing variables that were studied in relation to secondary recrystallization and texture development were contents of manganese and sulfur, heat-treatments after hot-rolling that were used to achieve different hot-rolled microstructures, and amounts of second cold-reduction. The main effort of the present study was directed toward elucidating the relationships among the amount of second cold-reduction, activation energies associated with secondary recrystallization and texture development. The specimens that had been cold-reduced 10% exhibited only grain growth by strain-induced grain boundary migration and did not exhibit secondary recrystallization. Secondary recrystallization did rot appear to completely occur in the 30% cold-reduced specimens, although the nucleation for secondary recrystallization was observed. The second cold-reduction in an amount of 50% was shown to be the optimun for secondary recrystallization and texture development by subsequent processing.

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Energy Loss Measurement of Non-oriented Electrical Steel Sheets Under Rotational Magnetization (회전자화에 의한 무방향성 전기강판의 철손측정)

  • Son, D.;Kum, Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed a rotational loss measuring system which consists of two yoke system for rotational magnetization and 4-channel transient recording system for Hx, Hy, Bx and By measurements. Using the constructed measuring system, we have mesaured rotational energy loss for non-oriented electrical steel sheets. Rotational energy loss was depending on the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and the direction of rotation (clockwise and counter clockwise). The average of the rotational energy losses under clockwise and counter clockwise was independent of the angle between B-search coil and H-search coil, and we could improve measuring uncertainty using the averaged rotational energy losses.

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Construction of Current Sensor Using Hall Sensor and Magnetic Core for the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle (홀소자와 자기코어를 이용한 하이브리드 및 전기자동차용 전류센서 제작)

  • Yeon, Kyoheum;Kim, Sidong;Son, Derac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2013
  • A current sensor is one of important component which is used for the electrical current measurement during charge and discharge of the battery, and monitoring system of the motor controller in the electric and hybrid vehicle. In this study, we have developed an open loop type current sensor using GaAs Hall sensor and magnetic core has an air gap. The Hall sensor detect magnetic field produced by the current to be measured. The 3 mm air gap core was made by HGO electrical steel sheets after slitting, winding, annealing, molding, and cutting. Developed current sensor shows 0.03 % linearity within DC current range from -400 A to +400 A. Operating temperature range was extended to the range of $-40{\sim}105^{\circ}C$ using temperature compensating electronic circuit. To Improve frequency bandwidth limit due to the air flux of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) and Hall sensor, We employed an air flux compensating loop near Hall sensor or on PCB. Frequency bandwidth of the sensor was 100 kHz when we applied sine wave current of $40A{\cdot}turn$ in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 kHz. For the dynamic response time measurement, 5 kHz square wave current of $40A{\cdot}turn$ was applied to the sensor. Response time was calculated time reach to 90 % of saturation value and smaller than $2{\mu}s$.