• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방아벌레

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Bionomics and a Lana Sampling Method of Coppery Wireworm, Selatosomus puncticollis (Motschulsky), (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Potato Field (청동방아벌레(Selatosomus puncticollis Motschulsky)의 생태적 특성 및 감자포장내 유충밀도 조사법)

  • Kwon, Min;Park, Cheon-Soo;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.3 s.136
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • The occurrence pattern and bionomics of Selatosomus puncticollis (Motschulsky) were surveyed in three net house (6$\times$70m) in the field and in a laboratory ($20^{\circ}C$, RH$75\%$, L16/DB). Emergence of hibernated adults of S. puncricollis started from early May, reached peak at early June and diminished in late June. Occurrence rate to total number was $42.1\%$ in early June and $31.7\%$ in late May, when most of hibernated adults emerged at these periods. Adults started to oviposit from mid June, and eggs hatched from early July Larvae turned into pupae from mid July and emerged to adults from mid August. Egg-period was 23 days and pupal period was 21 days. It is estimated that preovipositional period and larval period were approximately 10 months and 30 months, respectively. Wireworms were distributed at the soil depth of 10-5 cm, $56.8\%$ in 1997 and $45.8\%$ in 1998. To establish bait techniques to attract wireworms in the soil, six baits: pieces of potato, carrot, and sweet potato, wheat grains, corns, and flour dough wrapped with gauze, were buried at 15 cm of soil depth, and collected after 5 and 10 days. The numbers of wireworms attracted by potato pieces, wheat grains and sweet potato pieces after 10 days were 1.8, 1.6, and 1.4/bait, respectively. Therefore, burying potato pieces at 15 cm of soil depth and collected after 10 days could be recommended as a wireworm baiting technique.

Occurrence Pattern of Insect Pests on Several Varieties of Potato (감자 품종별 해충 발생 양상)

  • Kwon, Min;Park, Chun-Soo;Hahm, Young-Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1997
  • Occurrence pattern of major insect pests on 7 recommended potato cultivars in Korea was investigated from sowing to harvesting time at Kangneung and Daegwallyung experiment fields in 1996. Green peach aphid (Mym persicae Sulzer), potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas) and beet armyworm (Spodoptera enigua Hubner) were the major insect pests on potato leaves, and wireworm (Selatosomus puncticollis Mot.) was the major pest on tubers. There was a slight difference of average number of aphids per 50 leaves among cultivars; ranged from 22.7 on cv. Dejima to 46.3 on cv. Superior. Numbers of leaves damaged by beet armyworm larvae on cv. Shepody and cv. Jopung were 11.0 and 14.3, and these cultivars are thought to be resistant against the larvae infestation. However, degree of damage on cv. Dejima and cv. Namsuh was higher 10 times than cv. Shepody and cv. Jopung. In wireworm, the percentage of damaged tubers on cv. Irish Cobbler was lowest of 8.1%, and followed by cv. Superior, cv. Dejima, cv. Jopung, and cv. Atlantic. Whereas, those on cv. Namsuh and cv. Shepody were significantly high of 50.0% and 46.8%.

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First Report of Genus Hylis Gozis, 1886 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) with a Species, Hylis harmandi (Fleutiaux, 1923) from Korea (Hylis Gozis, 1886 (딱정벌레목: 어리방아벌레과)에 속하는 한국 미기록종 Hylis harmandi (Fleutiaux, 1923)에 대한 보고)

  • Seung, Jinbae;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2018
  • An eucnemid genus, Hylis Gozis, 1886, is firstly recognized based on a species, Hylis harmandi (Fleutiaux, 1923), from Korea. Redescription, images of diagnostic characters are provided.

Non-Chemical or Low-Chemical Control Measures against Key Insect Pests and Rats in the Ginseng Fields (인삼 포장에서의 해충 및 쥐의 비농약적 또는 저농약적 방제법)

  • Kim, Ki-Whang
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2000
  • Non-chemical or low-chemical control measures against key insect pests and rats in the ginseng field were studied from 1993 through 1999. Broadcasting chemicals beside the ginseng field in the oviposition period showed the same control effect on the adults of the Korean black chafer, Holotrichia diomphalia, as broadcasting at the ginseng ridge. Ginseng damage by adults of African mole cricket, Gryl1ota1pa africana, were reduced considerably by broadcasting chemicals beside the ginseng field. The larvae of wheat wireworm, Ectinus sericeus, were attracted effectively to potatoes in the ginseng field. Spreads of the mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki, were very slow in the ginseng field, indicating that it is possible to eradicate the early colonies of Pseudococcus comstocki effectively. The rat repeller, Dekur $500S^{showed}$ a significant control effect of rats in the ginseng field.

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Surveys on Ginseng Damage by Insect and Other Animal Pests (인삼 포장에서 발생하는 해충의 종류와 피해 양상)

  • 김기황
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1994
  • Surveys were conducted in 66 ginseng fields damaged by insect and other an~mal pests from 1984 to 1993. Holohichio rnoroso, Holotrichio dromphalio, Holotrichia titonis Malodera orientaliq Ectinus sericeus, Gyllotalpa ofricana, Teleog~iluse mmo, Ostrinio furnacoii* Agrotis tokionis, Marnestro brassicae, Hydrellia griseolo, unidentified stem maggo$, Pseudococcus comstocki (13 species of insects). Deroceras uarions (slug), Acusta despecta sieboldiona (snail), probably two species of rats. and pheasant species were ascertained to damage ginseng plants M them, Holotrich~a morosa, Holotrichia diomphalia, Gryliotaipo africanq Deroceras uarions, Acusto despech siebaldiano showed higher frequencies. Underground (root) damage occul~ed mainly in spring penod (MayJune) and fall period (September-Odober) in 2-year-old glnseng fields at slopes, and aboveground (leaf and stem) damage occurred mainly in spring period in 3 or more-year-old ginseng iields mulched with rice straws at plains. Three ginseng fields were abolished due to heavy underground damage.

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