• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방수규격

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A Study on the Investigation of Demander's Consciousness for Standardization and Information of Construction Materials (건설자재 표준화 및 정보활용에 대한 수요자 의식 조사 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Cho, Young-Keun;Kwon, Ki-Jun;Chae, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • This study has been conducted to present reform recommendations for Standardization of Construction Materials, based on a study on the Investigation of Demander's Consciousness for Construction Materials Quality and Information Standardization in Korea. Upon investigation, it was found that the quality of Korea Industrial Standards (KS) was given 67 points (out of 100) by respondents. In addition, 38% of the respondents showed that they had problems with a lack of Standardized Information. Good examples were found to be non-standardized materials, e.g. admixtures, waterproof agents, reinforcing fibers, concrete, aggregates, adhesives, wood, temporary materials, thermal-insulating materials, etc. Upon results from the investigation of demander's consciousness for infrastructure of standardization of information, 71.2% of respondents thought that it is necessary to informatize construction materials. They made following demands on the informatization to be, in order: Quality, Standard, Price (Cost), Operation, Drawing, Law, and Information.

Studies on the Control of AtoN Charge and Discharge Controller (항로표지 충·방전조절기의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ye, Seong-hyeon;Han, Soonhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed a short distance control method of AtoN charge and discharge regulator. The proposed control measures, was constructed by applying the communication standards NEMA018 of AtoN and control function analysis of the charge and discharge regulator that has been operating in the country. By using the control method is proposed, while maintaining the waterproof without product degradation, there is an advantage that can communicate control wired or wireless. Also, it is possible to ensure the accessibility of the charge and discharge regulator in operation, it is effective for maintenance. In this paper, installed the application to control the charge and discharge regulator to the smart-phone. by using a PC and Blue-tooth communication, to examine the effectiveness of the control information. Future, control method of power controller, can provide a national standard.

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Research of Oyster Shell Recycled Coating Material and its Application to Filter Bed (굴껍질을 재활용한 코팅제의 여과지 코팅 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Soo;Woo, Dal-Sik;Choi, Myung-Soo;Park, Duck-Weon;Yang, Jae-Sik;Cho, Yun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.1026-1029
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    • 2009
  • 현재 남해안 굴양식산업은 어업인들의 중요한 소득원이 되고 있으나, 굴양식장에서 발생되는 굴패각은 처리곤란 및 악취발생으로 인해 또 다른 해양오염원으로 그 문제성이 심각하게 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 굴양식장에서 연간 약 28~30만여톤의 굴패각이 발생되고 있으며, 그 중 10~20%는 종패부착용이나 비료로 재활용되고 있고, 80~90%는 매립되거나 야적 방치된다고 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 굴패각을 재활용하고자 굴껍질의 성분분석을 실시하여 나노고분자세라믹 코팅제의 세라믹 소재로써의 적용 가능성여부를 확인하였고, 경기도 P정수장 내 여과지 콘크리트 벽면에 코팅처리하여 그 성능을 확인하였다. 그 결과 패각의 굴껍질은 90%이상이 탄산칼슘($CaCO_3$)로 이루어져 있었으며, 굴껍질을 재활용한 나노고분자세라믹 코팅제는 pH 7.5~8.5로서 일반수도를 측정한 pH 7.3~7.8과 유사한 결과를 보였다. 또한, 나노고분자세라믹 코팅제의 콘크리트 벽면에 대한 부착강도는 한국산업규격에 제시된 폴리머의 방수재료 부착강도인 8~10(kg.f/$cm^2$)이상의 값이 나타남에 따라 패각의 굴껍질을 재활용한 나노고분자세라믹 코팅제의 경기도 P정수장 내 여과지 콘크리트 벽면 코팅제로써 적용이 가능한 것으로 확인 되었다.

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Establishment of Dissolution Specifications for Generic Drugs in Korea Pharmaceutical Codex Monograph - Nicametate Citrate Tablet, Norfloxacin Capsule (고시 수재 의약품의 용출규격 설정 - 구연산니카메테이트 정, 노르플록사신 캡슐)

  • Kim, Hee-Yun;Choi, Seon-Hee;Bang, Su-Jin;Han, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Sung-Hee;Baek, Ji-Yun;Kim, Dong-Sup;Kim, Young-Ok;Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Song, Young-Me;Sah, Hong-Kee;Choi, Hoo-Kyun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2010
  • Despite the fact that the dissolution test can serve as an effective tool for drug quality control and prediction of in vivo drug performance, there are a number of drugs with no established dissolution specifications because they were developed quite a long time ago. Under this circumstances, KFDA started the new project that establishes dissolution method and specifications for drugs with no dissolution specifications listed in the Korea Pharmaceutical Codex (KPC). This project aims for promoting the appropriate management of oral solid dosage forms. Seoul regional KFDA selected 2 items, Nicametate citrate tablet and Norfloxacin capsule, for establishing dissolution specifications. We went through the following procedures to develop the dissolution method and specifications: (1) Validation of dissolution test equipment, (2) Purchase of test drugs, (3) Preliminary test with one of the test products (1 lot), (4) Validation of analysis methods (3 lots), (5) Final tests and cross tests among other laboratory to establish dissolution specifications, (6) Additional test with the other test drugs. The outcome of this study will be reflected in revision of the KPC. It is believed that the quality control and evaluation of oral solid dosage forms listed in KPC will be advanced with the revision which adds additional dissolution test and specifications for the drugs with no established dissolution specifications.

Formaldehyde Monitoring of Hygiene Products in Domestic Market (국내 유통 위생용품 중 포름알데히드 잔류량 모니터링)

  • Na, Young-Ran;Kwon, Hyeon-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Nho;Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Park, Yon-Koung;Park, Sung-Ah;Lee, Seong-Ju;Kang, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2020
  • By the standards and specifications for hygiene products, three test methods for formaldehyde are specified for each item type of hygiene product. After derivatization using acetylacetone and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH), formaldehyde is analyzed by spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Validation of the three test methods was performed on tissue, diaper lining and waterproof layer, and panty liner products. The results of linearity (R2), limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), recovery rate (%) and reproducibility (%), showed that all three methods are suitable for analyzing formaldehyde in hygiene products. After derivatization with 2,4-DNPH and cetylacetone, formaldehyde was analyzed at 0, 3, 6, 9, 24 and 48 hours by HPLC. Formaldehyde derivatized with 2,4-DNPH showed no statistically significant change in formaldehyde peak area over time (P>0.05). But, acetylacetone-derivatizated formaldehyde showed a negative correlation coefficient (r) over time (P<0.01). We investigated the residual amounts of formaldehyde in 205 hygiene products distributed in Busan. Among 74 disposable diaper products tested, 73 had low concentrations of formaldehyde (0.13-29.87 mg/kg). Moreover, formaldehyde was not detected in any of 78 tissue, 27 disposable paper towel, 12 disposable dishcloth, 7 paper cup, one brand of paper straw and 6 disposable napkin products.