• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.2A
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• pp.174-180
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• 2004

The World Radiocommunication Conference in year of 2000 adopted new Plans as well as Lists for BSS and its feeder-link in the Regions 1 and 3, based on the new technical criteria such as small size of antenna and low satellite power. Since the new Plans and Lists were based on new technical criteria, ITU was requested to review the relevant regulatory procedures and sharing criteria of broadcasting satellite networks contained in Appendices 30 and 30A of Radio Regulations. Korean BSS network at 116$^{\circ}$E was chosen for the study and ITU S/W (MSPACEG) was used. We analyzed the interference effects from adjacent BSS networks to Korean BSS network using parameters of an antenna diameter and polarization of receiving earth station. The analysis shows that it is difficult to co-operate BSS networks both at 116$^{\circ}$E and 113$^{\circ}$E, however, it is possible to use small antenna (i.e. 45cm) in frequency sharing among BSS networks with 6$^{\circ}$ orbital separation.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.14 no.6 s.60
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• pp.206-217
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• 1999

1990년대 중반에 들어서면서 세계 정보통신시장은 급격한 변화의 소용돌이 속으로 들어가고 있다. 주요 선진국들은 급격한 환경변화에 적극적으로 대응하기 위하여 세계적 규모의 자유화, 국경을 초월한 인수 합병, 전자정부 구현, 독립규제기관 설립, 요금규제제도 개편, 상호접속, 번호이동성, 보편적서비스 제도개선 등을 통해 시장구조 개편에 박차를 가하고 있다. 이에 더하여 세계 각국에서는 서비스분야에서 이동통신서비스를 비롯하여 인터넷, 전자상거래, 디지털방송이 급속히 확산되고 있어 기존의 정보통신 산업구조에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 그리고 IMT 2000 표준화 및 Y2k 대응문제는 정보통신 분야에서 전세계적인 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 한편 국경과 업종을 초월한 글로벌 네트워크의 구축이 주요 선진국을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.2 s.110
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• pp.98-107
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• 2008

2007년 12월 28일 ‘인터넷멀티미디어방송사업법(안)’이 국회 본회의를 통과함으로써 2008년 4월 18일 동법이 효력을 발휘하게 되었다. IPTV 상용화를 위한 기본 틀이 정해짐에 따라 시행령과 허가지침 등의 제정을 통해 2008년 6월경에는 본격적인 IPTV 서비스가 제공될 것으로 보인다. 미디어 규제정책이나 IPTV의 성장에 비해 시장에서 뒤늦게 출발하기는 하였지만 IPTV를 시작으로 하는 우리나라 미디어 융합 시장은 크게 발전할 것으로 전망된다. 분석결과에 따르면, 낙관적인 관점에서 볼 때 2008년부터 2012년까지 IPTV 가입자는 496만 가구, 매출액은 1조 2,876억 원, 생산유발효과는 10조 1,750억 원, 고용효과는 5만 6천 여 명이 될 것으로 보인다. 지금까지는 IPTV가 미디어 융합을 주도하였지만, 향후에는 보다 새로운 서비스가 미디어 융합을 촉진.발전시킬 것이다. 4G와 NGN 기반의 신규서비스, Web 2.0 TV 기반의 창의적인 비즈니스 모델, 임베디드 미디어 서비스 등 향후 나타나게 될 새로운 미디어 서비스의 발전을 위해 미래지향적인 미디어 정책과 규제프레임을 갖추어 나가는 것이 무엇보다 중요한 시점이 되고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.105-117
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to reveal the existence of censorship in our country which was one of the method of wielding authority on bodies. For the purpose, the definition of censorship was studied through the concept of ′Symbolic Violence′ from Bourdieu and ′Panopticon′ from Foucault. A censorship can be defined as "all kinds of structural, systemical and psychological control mechanism on specific expression in our society". And follows historical consideration on censorship system from 1920′s to now in our country. The main subject consideration on censorship system from 1920′s to now in our country. The main subject consists of censorship system from 1920′s to now in our country. The main subject consists of censorships on midlle and high school uniforms and that of broadcasting deliberation about entertainer′s costumes.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.12
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• pp.32-41
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• 2011

광고는 제조, 유통, 서비스 등의 산업에서 공급하는 재화 등에 대한 정보를 확산시키고 소비자가 이의 재화에 대한 거래를 성립시키기 위한 수단이며 광고주가 미디어 기업 등에게 지불하는 광고비는 미디어 기업에서 양질의 콘텐츠를 제작 유통 할 수 있는 주요한 재원이다. 즉, 미디어는 광고주와 수용자가 공존하는 대표적인 양면시장이며 여기서 광고는 해당 시장을 유지하게 하는 중요한 수단이다. 이처럼 미디어 환경과 광고산업은 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있으며 이는 미디어 환경 및 광고 관련 규제에 국내 광고시장이 의존하고 있다는 것을 보여준다. 이에 본고에서는 최근 논의되고 있는 중간광고, 간접광고, 종합편성 채널 PP도입, 인터넷광고 시장현황 및 전망 등에 대하여 고찰하였다. 중간광고 등의 규제 완화는 국내 광고 시장에 직접적으로 성장 가능성에 영향을 주고 있으나 이는 미디어 이용자의 이용행태를 고려하여야 할 것이다. 또한 종합편성 채널 PP도입은 해당 사업자가 제작비에 투자하는 정도에 따라 시청률에 영향을 주며 이의 효과로서 광고비가 증가된다는 결론이 도출되었다. 다만 지상파, 유료방송 고려시 순증효과와 대체효과가 공존하며 이의 결과 전반적으로 광고시장의 성장이 전망되었다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.41
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• pp.268-302
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• 2008

This paper analyzes an NHK's 'Performances of Reform and Revival'. As a result of analysis, it was focused on reinforcement of the management such as audit, corporate governance, compliance, and thus the accountability was insufficient. Generally speaking, public service broadcasting is the form of organization of mass media that is most directly accountable to society. Therefore, the efforts is required for public service broadcasting to figure out to endow the social roles and responsibilities to themselves differentiated from other commercial broadcasters. And it is necessary that the concrete systems and activities based on an answerability model so that public broadcasters fulfill the accountability. Answerability means that broadcasting organizations and journalists both take account of and are accountable to the public. In such a process, the positive and voluntary civic participation is indispensable.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.652-664
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• 2017

The practice of producing and transmitting TV programs with uneven loudness can harm audiences' welfare in the digital environment where audiences are entitled to be offered quality broadcasting service. The purpose of this paper is to investigate issues concerning the digital loudness policy institutionalized in Korea since May 2016, and to offer policy suggestions. This paper reviews previous studies on audience welfare in digital broadcasting, focusing on the close link between loudness policy and audience welfare. In order to explore the state of international policy, this paper examines loudness standards developed by international standardization organizations including ITU, ATSC, and EBU, along with loudness regulations in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, and Korea, respectively. Based on the analysis, this paper suggests recommendations for policy makers and broadcasters. First, policies on mandating regular monitoring and establishing penality system should be established for broadcasters not to violate loudness standards. Second, broadcasters are recommended to collect audience feedback, to be equipped with loudness measuring devices, to offer personnel training programs, and to check the compliance of loudness standards when they outsource TV programs.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.20
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• pp.111-139
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• 2003

This study aims to explore concepts of public interest and universal service which have been essential ideologies and policy goals, but which have been a the state of conceptual chaos so far. It sheds light upon three aspects : (1) the origins of public interest and universal service, (2) conceptual components of public interest and universal service, and (3) the implementation of public interest and universal service ideologies into policy. As a result of this analysis, it was found, firstly, that public interest of broadcasting originated from western countries, was rooted in the United States, and then spread all over the world later. After universal service was begun in the United States, it became a key ideology of information and telecommunication in European countries and other countries as well. Secondly, when examining the conceptual components, more differences were found than commonalities between these two concepts. The most conspicuous common point was universalism The concept of public interest includes not only universal service, but also connotes other components such as independence, diversity, quality, and locality which are related to content. Thirdly, when these two ideologies are implemented into policy, there Is a contrast. This study shows that the public interest ideology was realized into regulatory policies, while the universal service ideology was realized into supportive policies. In conclusion, this paper suggests more exact usage academically, showing the differences between the two concepts. This paper recommends an enforced legal duty of broadcasters to provide universal service when the current broadcasting law is revised.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.199-210
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• 2019

Virtual Advertising, which was introduced exclusively in sports casting programs in 2010, has enlarged its scope to terrestrial TV networks' sports news, entertainment shows, and dramas by 2015. Such advertising deregulation allows broadcasting business operators to insert more various virtual advertising methods into TV programs. Despite recent evaluation that virtual advertising was deregulated to a large degree, it is still inadequate compared to foreign state of affairs and has a lot of room for growth. Therefore, this research explores a literature review of virtual advertising in other countries and considers possible ways for virtual advertising in Korea to move forward. Additionally, through in-depth interview with seven virtual advertising experts, the research unravels positive and negative impacts of virtual advertising as well as its current state of affairs and struggles. This research also analyses the regulation of virtual advertising and finally explores possible revitalization strategies. The results of the research show that it is necessary to first improve the viewers' favorable concerning virtual advertising in order to revitalize virtual advertising. Revitalization will also require a clarification of regulation as well as a more unified and consistent content review and rating system. Furthermore, it is imperative that data of advertising impact will be accessible to advertisers and that advertising regulation will loosen. Revitalization will also require a clarification of regulation as well as a more unified and consistent content review and rating system. Furthermore, it is imperative that data of advertising impact will be accessible to advertisers and that advertising regulation will loosen. It is necessary to further develop new techniques and creators of virtual advertising. The research suggests strategies and alternative paths for the growth and revitalization of the virtual advertising market in light of recently revised law.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.455-461
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• 2012

The paper explores the relationship among paradigms, ecosystem which need to establish broadcasting, information and communications industry as the core of national competitiveness in the digital convergence era, and proposes the future progressing strategies and policies directions that consider environmental factors which all mass media converged on Internet. This paper makes an attempt to contribute innovative & integrated perspectives in the industry.