• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사성 폐기물 처분 시설

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Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Certification Program Plan (중.저준위 방사성폐기물 인증 프로그램 계획)

  • Ahn Sum-Jin;Kim Tae-Kook;Lee Young-Hee;Kang Ill-Sik;Shon Jong-Sik;Hong Kwon-Pyo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2006
  • The regulation for the low and intermediate level radioactive waste to be transferred to the disposal facility, recently revised, require that radioactive waste generators should set up waste certification program to verify the radioactive waste conform to the waste acceptance criteria(WAC) before disposal. The radioactive waste disposal facility, scheduled to be constructed in Korea, will institute WAC for the wastes to be transferred to the facility. This WAC is expected to compose of the requirements for the radiological characterization, physical and chemical characterization, physical/chemical restriction, prohibited item, packaging, identification, labeling, and documentation. For the compliance with this regulation, The radioactive waste generators should verify that the waste meet WAC through performance of the waste certification program and are responsible for handing in all the certification documents to the disposal facility. This waste certification program plan was set up as a preliminary program for the certification of radioactive waste generated in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) and should be further revised until preparation of WAC by disposal agent.

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Radiological Impact Assessment for the Domestic On-road Transportation of Radioactive Isotope Wastes (방사성동위원소 폐기물의 국내육상운반에 관한 방사선영향 평가)

  • Seo, Myunghwan;Hong, Sung-Wook;Park, Jin Beak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2016
  • Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD) began to operate the low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal facility in Gyeongju and to transport the radioactive waste containing radioactive isotopes from Daejeon to the disposal facility for the first time at 2015. For this radioactive waste transportation, in this study, radiological impact assessment is carried out for workers and public. The dose rate to workers and public during the transportation is estimated with consideration of the transportation scenarios and is compared with the Korean regulatory limit. The sensitivity analysis is carried out by considering both the variation of release ratios of the radioactive isotopes from the waste and the variation of the distances between the radioactive waste drum and worker during loading and unloading of radioactive waste. As for all the transportation scenarios, radiological impacts for workers and public have met the regulatory limits.

$\cdot$저준위 방사성폐기물 처분장 안전성 평가를 위한 시나리오 도출

  • 한지웅;황용수;서은진;이연명;강철형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 한국형 중저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설 안전성 평가를 위한 FEP 목록 도출 방법 및 선별 원칙들을 제시하였으며, 처분장에서의 핵종 이동 시나리오에 대해서는 생태계의 특성 및 공학방벽에 따라 각각의 RES (Rock Engineering System)를 구성하여 각 상황별 핵종이동을 모사 할 수 있도록 제안하였다. 또한 각 시나리오별 안전성 평가를 위하여 적용 가능한 해석 코드를 제안하였으며, 종합 성능 평가를 위한 보완점을 지적하였다. 추후 종합 성능 평가 시스템을 통해 최종적으로 도출될 안전성 평가 결과는 한국형 처분장 설계시에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Comparison of Radionuclide Inventory Between Predicted and Measured Activity of Dry Active Waste From Korea Nuclear Power Plant (국내 원자력발전소 잡고체폐기물의 예측방사능량과 실측방사능량의 비교분석)

  • Jung, Kang Il;Kim, Jin Hyeong;Jeong, Noh Gyeom;Park, Jin Beak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.281-299
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    • 2017
  • The inventory management of radionuclides is essential for the safe management of disposal facilities. In this study, we compared the activity of dry active waste predicted using the generated waste data and that measured for the accepted waste in the disposal facility. For very low level waste, the measured activity was higher than the predicted activity for $^{137}CS$, $^{90}Sr$, $^{99}Tc$ and $^{129}I$. In low level waste, the predicted activity was higher than the measured activity for all radionuclides. We also evaluated the variation in the predicted quantity and total activity of each level of dry active waste through a sensitivity analysis on a scaling factor. This result will contribute to the construction of a Safety Case and safe operation of disposal facilities.

Discussion about the Self Disposal Guideline of Medical Radioactive Waste (의료용 방사성폐기물 자체처분 가이드라인에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Sul, Jin-Hyung;Lee, In-Won;Park, Young-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2017
  • Purpose In the procedure of domestic medical radioactive self-disposal, there are many requests of supplementation and difficulties on the screening process. In this regard, presentation of basic guideline will improve the work processing efficiency of medical institution radioactive waste. From 2015 to 2016, We reviewed and compared a supplementary requests of domestic fifteen medical institution radioactive self-disposal Plan & Procedure manual. In connection with this, we derive the details of the radioactive waste document based on the relative regulation of nuclear safety Act. The representative supplementary requests of Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety are disposal method of non-flammability radioactive waste, storage method of scheduled self-disposal waste, the legitimacy of self-disposal and pre-treatment of self-disposal, reference radioactivity of disused filter and output of storage period, attachment the evidential matter of measurement efficiency when using a gamma counter. Through establishing a medical radioactive waste guideline, we can clearly suggest a classification standard of radioactive nuclide and the type of occurrence. As a result, we can confirm the reduction of examination processing period while preparing a self-disposal document and there is no spending expenses for business agency. Also, the storage efficiency of facility will better and reduce the economic expenses. On the basis of this guideline, we will expect a contribution to the improvement of work efficiency for officials who has a working-level difficulty of radioactive waste self-disposal.

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