• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사성 폐기물 처분 시설

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A Study on Ventilation System of Underground Low-Intermediate Radioactive Waste Repository (지하 동굴식 중-저준위 방사성 폐기물 처분장의 환기시스템 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kwon, O-Sang;Yoon, Chan-Hoon;Kwon, Sang-Ki;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2007
  • The pollutants (Rn, CH, CO, HS, radioactive gas from radiolysis) were generated from the process of construction and operation of underground repository, and after disposal of low-intermediate radioactive waste inside there must be controlled by a ventilation system to distribute them in area where enough air is supported. Therefore, a suitable technical approach is needed especially at an underground repository that is equipped with many entry tunnels, storage tunnels, exhaust-blowing tunnels, and vertical shafts in complicated network form. For the technical approach of such a ventilation system, WIPP (Waste Isolation Pilot Plant) in U. S and SFR (Slutforvar for Reaktorafall) low-intermediate radioactive waste repository in Sweden were selected as the models, for calculating the required air quantity, organizing a ventilation network considering cross section, length, surface roughness of the air passage, and describing a calculation of resistance of each circuit. Based on these procedures, a best suited ventilation system was completed with designing proper capacity of fans and operating plan of vertical shafts. As a result of comparing the two repositories based on the geometry dimensions and ventilation facility equipment operation, more parallel circuit as in WIPP, brought decrease in resistance for entire system leading to reduce of operating costs, and the larger cross-sectional area of the SFR, the greater the percentage of disposal capacity. Accordingly, the mixture of parallel circuit of WIPP repository for reducing resistance and SFR repository formation for enlargement of disposal capacity would be the most rational and efficient ventilation system.

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원자 연료 물질의 안전 수송 - 일본의 현황과 법 체계, 국제 동향 및 과제 -

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.23 no.2 s.240
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2003
  • 일본은 현재 52기의 원자력발전소가 가동중에 있으며 3기가 건설중에 있다. 또한 원자 연료 사이클에 있어 요구되는 우라늄 농축, 방사성 폐기물의 매설 처분, 고준위 유리화 고화체 폐기물의 저장 및 관리, 재처리에 따른 각종 시설이 운영 또는 건설중에 있다. 이와 같이 원자력 이용의 발전에 따라 방사성 물질의 수송은 앞으로 더욱 활성화되고, 원자연료 사이클을 착실하게 추진하기 위해서도 방사성 물질의 안전 수송 확립은 필수적이어야 한다. 본 내용은 원자 연료 물질의 수송에 대하여, 수송을 어떻게 안전하게 수행하고 있는가, 그리고 안전성 확립과 합리화를 위한 문제점은 무엇인가에 대해 소개하고 있다.

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Engineering-scale Validation Test for the T-H-M Behaviors of a HLW Disposal System (고준위폐기물 처분시스템의 열적-수리적-역학적 거동 규명을 위한 공학적 규모의 실증시험)

  • Lee Jae-Owan;Park Jeong-Hwa;Cho Won-Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2006
  • The engineering performance of a high level waste repository is significantly dependent upon the T-H-M behavior in the engineered barrier system. An engineering-scale test facility (KENTEX) was set up to validate the T-H-M behaviors in the buffer of a reference disposal system developed in the 2002. The validation tests started on May 31, 2005 and is now in progress. The KENTEX facility and validation test programme are introduced, and pre-operation calculations are also presented to give information on the sensitive location of sensors and operational conditions. This test will provide information (e.g., large-scale apparatus, sensors, monitoring system etc.) needed for 'in-situ' tests, make the validation of a T-H-M model for the T-H-M performance assessment of the reference disposal system, and demonstrate the engineering feasibility of fabricating and emplacing the buffer of a repository.

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The Assessment and Reduction Plan of Radiation Exposure During Decommissioning of the Steam Generator in Kori Unit 1 (고리1호기 증기발생기 제염해체 시 작업자 피폭선량 평가 및 저감화 방안)

  • Son, Young Jik;Park, Sang June;Byon, Jihyang;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2018
  • Korea's first commercial nuclear power plant, Kori Unit 1, was permanently shut down on June 18, 2017, after 40 years of successful operation. Kori Unit 1 plans to construct a waste treatment facility in the turbine building prior to commencement of dismantling in earnest. Various radioactive wastes are decontaminated, disassembled, cut and melted in the waste treatment facility and sent to the radioactive waste repository. The proportion of metal radioactive waste in dismantled waste is about 70%, of which large metal radioactive waste is mainly generated in the primary circuit and has high radioactivity, so radiation exposure must be managed during disassembly. In this study, the steam generators are selected as large metal radioactive waste, the exposure doses of the dismantling workers are calculated using RESRAD-RECYCLE code and the methods for reducing the exposure doses are suggested.