• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선 영향

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The Effect of Combination of Radiation with 5-Fluorouracil on Mouse Jejunal Crypt Cells (5-Fluorouracil 투여가 마우스 공장 소낭선세포의 방사선조사 효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Huh, Seung-Jae;Park, Charn-Il
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1985
  • The interaction of radiation and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) on mouse jejunal crypt cells was studied using the microcolony survival assay. 150mg/kg of 5-FU was injected intraperitoneally 15 minutes before irradiation and 6 hours after irradiation. Jejunal crypt cells of mouse survived more when 5-FU was given 15 minutes before irradiation than giving it 6 hours after irradiation. The mean lethal doses (Do) of each of irradiation alone group, 5-FU injection group of 15 minutes preceding irradiation, and 5-FU injection group of 6 hours post irradiation were, 135, 135, and 114 rad respectively. The dose effect factor (DEF) of each of 5-FU injection groups of 15 minutes preceding irradiation and of 6 hours post irradiation were 1.13 and 1.27

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Structural Relationship for Recognition of Radiation Risks on Management and Benefits of the University Students (대학생들의 방사선 위험 인식이 관리와 편익에 미치는 구조적 관계)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to perform an actual proof analysis on the structural effects of recognition of radiation risks on management and benefits. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires targeting students having majors related to radiation from 1 April to 31 May in 2013 of one four-year-course university located in Chungbuk, Korea. As a result of the analysis, it turned out that as recognition of radiation risks is higher, recognition of radiation management is higher, which has a significant effect on benefits. It was indicated that although recognition of radiation risks does not directly influence radiation benefits, positive recognition on radiation benefits could increase through the parameter, radiation management. In order to improve smooth use of radiation and increase benefits, education that emphasizes the need of proper radiation management should be performed.

Consciousness and Behavior of the Radiation Safety Management by Clinical Pathologists (임상병리사의 방사선안전관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jean-Soo;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Hong, Jee-Young;Go, Eun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.1052-1056
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 동위원소실에 근무하는 임상병리사들의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위수준을 조사하여 상관관계를 파악하고 방사선 안전관리에 대한 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 시행하였다. 설문지는 2010년 10월부터 11월까지 대전 충청권 및 서울 경기권 동위원소실 임상병리사를 연구 대상자로 하여 연구자자 임의로 선정 직접설문, 또는 우편방식으로 조사하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, T-검정, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식 점수는 평균은 11.5점이었으며 표준편차는 ${\pm}$1.9 분포를 보였다. 방사선 안전관리에 대한 태도 점수는 평균 69.0점, 표준편차는 ${\pm}$5.4이었다. 방사선 방어에 대한 행위점수는 평균은 57.1점, 표준편차 ${\pm}$3.5이었다. 방사선 안전관리 행위에 있어 이론적으로 알고 있는 내용에 비해 수행이 현저히 떨어진 결과가 나왔으며, 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도, 행위와의 상관성은 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 행위점수에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 종사자법정교육, RI 면허취득, 지식, 태도로 나타났다. 결론적으로 동위원소실에 근무하는 임상병리사의 방사성동위원소 안전관리 행위는 태도에 비하여 수행이 현저히 떨어진 결과가 나왔고, 안전관리 행위에 영향을 주는 인자로 종사자법정교육, RI 면허취득, 지식점수, 태도점수를 알 수 있었다. 업무 진행에 있어 잘못된 지식의 습득 및 태도를 취할 수 있는 가능성이 충분히 있으며 이를 바로 잡을 수 있도록 안전관리에 대한 지속적인 교육을 실시함과 더불어 RI면허 취득, 방사선 종사자에게 교육의 효과를 더욱 높이기 위한 적절한 교육 자료의 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

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The Impact of Building a Radiation Social Safety Network on Citizens' Safety Awareness and Establishment of Safety Culture (방사선 사회안전망 구축이 시민의 안전의식과 안전 문화 정착에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jung-Hoon Kim;Yeon-Hee Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to lay the foundation for creating a society safe from radiation by investigating the establishment of a radiation social safety net and the establishment of safety awareness and safety culture among citizens living in Busan. Data was collected through an online survey, and 200 copies of the survey were analyzed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Window Ver 28.0. To verify differences between groups, t-test and one way ANOVA were performed, and correlation analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between variables. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the influence between variables. As a result, first, in terms of building a social safety net, citizens' safety awareness, and establishing a safety culture, the scores of the group with male gender, age in 20s, and high school graduation were found to be high. Among them, there was a statistical difference in gender at the significance level of .01 for building a social safety network and at the significance level of .05 for establishing a safety culture. In terms of occupation, there was a statistical difference between professionals and service workers at the significance level of .05 regarding the building of a radiation social safety network. Second, as a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that 'local government radiation safety education', a subordinate factor in building a radiation social safety network, had a positive effect on citizens' safety awareness and establishment of a safety culture. Third, the results of the correlation analysis between the building of a social safety network, citizens' safety awareness, and establishment of a safety culture showed a positive correlation. Therefore, it is believed that a good radiation social safety network will have a positive impact on citizens' safety awareness and the establishment of a safety culture.

A Study on the Thyroid dose high-energy Radiation Therapy of Lung Cancer (폐암 고에너지 방사선치료 시 갑상선 피폭에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, oh-nam;Lim, cheong-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2015
  • 고에너지 의료용 선형가속기를 이용한 폐암 방사선치료 시 갑상선에 미치는 선량을 평가하였다. 산란광자의 영향은 3DCRT 시 평균 27.9mSv, IMRT에 있어서는 43.6mSv로 평가 되었다. 광중성자의 영향은 3DCRT 시 평균 3.2mSv, IMRT에 있어서는 평균 4.7mSv로 평가 되었다. 산란광자와 광중성자 모두 3DCRT 보다 IMRT가 높은 것으로 평가 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 고에너지를 이용한 방사선치료 시 인접한 정상조직에 상당한 양의 산란선량이 영향을 주는 것으로 평가된 바와 같이 방사선을 이용한 암 치료 종사자는 이러한 내용을 충분히 인지하여 피폭 저감화를 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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