• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선안전

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Research for realization of platform of portable radiation detector using NaI(TI) Scintillator (NaI(TI) Scintillator를 이용한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2012
  • Over the world, the development of critical technology for the safety and security of coastal distribution based on ubiquitous computing is being processed to meet the bottom lines of governmental regulations. Currently, 3D detectors using X-rays for freight search technology are being developed concerning U-based shipping security systems. In addition to that, there are increasing needs for developing portable radiation detector to detect gamma rays nuclide. The purpose of the thesis is to suggest the research of high speed portable gamma rays detector platform to prevent disorder caused to humans and public objects.

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Research for realization of platform of portable radiation detector using NaI(Tl) Scintillator (NaI(Tl) Scintillator를 이용한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jon-Hwey;Joh, Yool-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Ho;Lim, Ik-Chan;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2323-2328
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    • 2012
  • Over the world, the development of critical technology for the safety and security of coastal distribution based on ubiquitous computing is being processed to meet the bottom lines of governmental regulations. Currently, 3D detectors using X-rays for freight search technology are being developed concerning U-based shipping security systems. In addition to that, there are increasing needs for developing portable radiation detector to detect gamma rays. The purpose of the thesis is to suggest the research of high speed portable gamma rays detector platform to prevent disorder caused to humans and public objects.

정책 - 2018 원자력연구개발사업 시행 계획

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.11-34
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    • 2018
  • 국민의 생명 안전 중심의 미래지향적 원자력 방사선 기술 개발을 목적으로 하는 2018년도 원자력연구개발사업의 세부사업별 시행계획이 확정되었다. 과학기술정보통신부는 이번 시행계획에 들어가 있는11개 단위 사업 추진을 위해 원자력연구개발기금 1,278억원, 일반회계 및 지역발전특별회계 813억원 등 총2,091억원을 투입할 예정이다(년도 2,335억원, 10.5% 감소) 지원 분야는 크게 원자력 기술, 방사선 기술, 기초 기반 구축으로 나누어진다. 원자력 기술 분야는 원자력 안전 연구, 원전 해체 기술, 사용후핵연료 관리 기술 및 중소형 원자로 개발 등이며, 방사선 기술 분야는 방사선 기술 고도화를 통한 핵심 기술 개발, 대형 의료 산업용 방사선 시설 장비 구축 등에 방점을 찍고 있다. 그리고 기초 기반 구축 분야는 선진기술연구센터, 국제 협력, 인력 양성 등 연구 기반 확충에 역점을 두고 있다. 2018년도 중점 추진 방향과 사업별 세부 추진 계획은 다음과 같다.

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Sensitization of Radiation-Induced Cell Death by Genistein (제니스틴에 의한 방사선유발 세포사멸 민감도증가)

  • Kim, Tae Rim;Kim, In Gyu
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2010
  • A number of epidemiological studies as well as biological experiments, showed that genistein, one of the isoflavone, prevents prostate cancer occurrence. In this study, we showed that genistein inhibited the cell proliferation of human promyeoltic leukemia HL-60 cells and induced G2/M phase arrest. In addition, combination of genistein treatment and ${\gamma}$-irradiation displayed synergistic effect in apoptotic cell death of HL-60 cells. This means that the repair of genistein-induced DNA damage was hindered by ${\gamma}$-radiation and thus cell death was increased. In conclusion, genistein is one of the important chemicals that sensitize radiation-induced cell death.

Reading and Influence of Personal Dose Meter in University Hospital C (C 대학병원의 개인선량계 판독과 영향)

  • Lee, Joo-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to improve the safety inspection awareness of occupational exposure and help radiation safety management by analyzing radiation exposure doses by occupational type of radiation related-workers and radiation workers. Radiation-related workers and radiation workers were classified into three occupations (radiological technologist, doctors, and nurses). A nominal risk coefficient based on ICRP 103 was used to calculate the probability of causing side effects of the lungs due to exposure doses. As a result of analyzing the exposure dose of all workers for one year, the exposure dose of radiological technologist among radiation-related workers was 1.63 ± 2.84 mSv, doctors 0.12 ± 0.22 mSv, and nurses 0.59 ± 1.08 mSv. The one-year deep dose for radiation workers was 2.44 ± 3.30 mSv for radiological technologists, 0.19 ± 0.26 mSv for doctors, and 0.12 ± 0.00 mSv for nurses. Due to this dose, the probability of causing side effects in the lungs was 1.2 per 100,000 radiological technologist, 0.096 doctors, and 0.06 nurses. In this study, it is believed that the probability of side effects on lungs by occupation of radiation exposure dose will be studied and used as useful data for radiation safety management in relation to probabilistic effects in the future.

Radiation Exposure on Radiation Workers of Nuclear Power Plants in Korea : 2009-2013 (국내 원전 종사자의 방사선량 : 2009-2013)

  • Lim, Young-khi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2015
  • Although the perfomance indicators of the nuclear power plants in Korea show optimal, it requires detailed analysis and discussion centered on the radiation dose. As analysis methods, analysis on the radiation dose of nuclear power plants over the past five years was assessed by comparing the relevant radiation dose of radiation workers and per capita average annual radiation dose of the world's major nuclear power stations was also analyzed. The radiation workers over the annual radiation dose limit of 50 mSv were not. The contrast ratio of the radiation exposure according to the reactor type was the normal operation of PHWR was 6.2% higher than those of the PWR. This shows the radiation work of PHWR during normal driving operation is much more than those of PWR. According to the Performance Indicators of the World Association of Nuclear Operator, the annual radiation dose per unit in 2013 showed 527 man-mSv of Korea is the best country among the major nuclear power generating states, the world average was 725 man-mSv. The annual per capita radiation dose is about 80% less than 1 mSv of the public dose limit and also the average per capita dose showed a very low level as 0.82 mSv. Workers in related organizations showed 1.07 mSv, the non-destructive inspection agency workers showed 3.87 mSv. The remarkable results were due to radiation reduced program such as development of radiation shielding and radiation protection. In conclusion, the radiation exposured dose of nuclear power plants workers in Korea showed a trend which is ideally reduced. But more are expected to be difficul and the psychological insecurity against the operation of the nuclear power plants is existed to the residents near the nuclear power plants. So the radiation dose reduction policy and radiation dose follow up study of nuclear power plants will be continously excuted.

안전점검

  • Park, Mu-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • v.3 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 1993
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