• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선노출

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System Software Design of Computerized Tomography Radiation Dose Management (컴퓨터 단층촬영 방사선 노출 관리 시스템 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Yang, Yu Mi;Cho, Sang Wook;Lee, Kil Hung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides the design of system software for the management of radiation dose that is generated by using computerized tomography(CT). Recently, the radiation leakage incident of Japanese nuclear power plant was in the news internationally and there is a growing interest not only in nuclear power plant but in medical radiation exposure. In spite of the fact that currently safety management of radiation is under control only the workers of the radiation involved, now the exposure management of patients have been required. As surgery and inspections using the radiation have increased, this medical radiation exposure is increasing too. But it is a real situation that medical institutions don't know the level of radiation exposure applied to the patient. Therefore, a system for managing the radiation exposure of a patient from the medical institution is required. This paper proposes a design of a software program that manages the radiation exposure of CT which is a typical imaging tool to use the radiation in the medical institution. By check the amount of radiation dose and set the limit of dose, we would be of help to optimize the medical exposure of the patient.

Low Power and Long Range MAC Protocol for Inter-Drone communications based Sub-GHz Band (Drone간 Ad hoc통신 시스템을 위한 Sub-GHz 저전력 원거리 MAC Protocol 연구)

  • Lee, Joon beom;Min, Jin gi;Seo, Hyo-seung;Song, Dong hyuk;Kim, Hyeon jung;Son, Bong-ki;Lee, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Sub-GHz band module을 Drone에 탑재하여 Drone과 전원공유로 Node(Drone)간 Low power and Long range Ad-hoc communication을 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 이동성이 있는 Node(Drone)의 Low power and Long range communication을 위해서 Drone에 적합한 Asynchronous MAC (medium access control) protocol을 비교분석하여 적용하였다. 본 고에서는 무선 센서 네트워크의 응용 범위가 확대되면서 고정된 인프라 없이 Drone간에 실시간 정보를 통신 할 수 있게 하고 사람의 이동이 어렵고 위험한 재난지역, 방사선노출지역 또는 우천시 유인기와 사람의 접근이 불가능한 지역을 Drone이 대신 이동하여 인명피해를 줄이고 안전하게 필요한 데이터를 수집하여 상황관제실로 전송하는 서비스를 제공하고자 한다.

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Intervention: Principles & Cautions (초음파를 이용한 침습적 치료: 원칙과 주의점)

  • Oh, Gun-Myung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Min, Byung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2013
  • The ultrasound can be used primarily to guide exact needle placement for aspirations of fluids, injections of steroid, and biopsies in musculoskeletal field. Recently, ultrasound-guided intervention is widely used because of several advantages such as real-time performance, relatively inexpensiveness, and getting multiple images without additional radiations. However, the modality is operator dependent and requires detailed knowledge of the relevant anatomy and there have been also reported serious complications related to the procedure. So, authors will discuss about the basic techniques, principles and cautions for the use of ultrasound-guided intervention in musculoskeletal field.

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Review of Hazardous Agent Level in Wafer Fabrication Operation Focusing on Exposure to Chemicals and Radiation (반도체 산업의 웨이퍼 가공 공정 유해인자 고찰과 활용 - 화학물질과 방사선 노출을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Donguk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to review the results of exposure to chemicals and to extremely low frequency(ELF) magnetic fields generated in wafer fabrication operations in the semiconductor industry. Methods: Exposure assessment studies of silicon wafer fab operations in the semiconductor industry were collected through an extensive literature review of articles reported until the end of 2015. The key words used in the literature search were "semiconductor industry", "wafer fab", "silicon wafer", and "clean room," both singly and in combination. Literature reporting on airborne chemicals and extremely low frequency(ELF) magnetic fields were collected and reviewed. Results and Conclusions: Major airborne hazardous agents assessed were several organic solvents and ethylene glycol ethers from Photolithography, arsenic from ion implantation and extremely low frequency magnetic fields from the overall fabrication processes. Most exposures to chemicals reported were found to be far below permissible exposure limits(PEL) (10% < PEL). Most of these results were from operators who handled processes in a well-controlled environment. In conclusion, we found a lack of results on exposure to hazardous agents, including chemicals and radiation, which are insufficient for use in the estimation of past exposure. The results we reviewed should be applied with great caution to associate chronic health effects.

3-Dimensional Dental Surgery System based on PC using anatomical landmarks (해부학적 계측점을 이용한 PC-기반3차원 치과수술 시스템)

  • 이경상;유선국;김형돈;배현수;김남현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed the dental surgery system based on PC. This system predict post operated 3-dimensional image, So the patient has no need to take CT after surgery and expose his body to radiological damage. We predict the post operated skull from the patient's CT with pre and post cephalometry X-ray. Our novel procedures, to register X-ray and CT, are based on anatomical landmarks, singular value decomposition. And we display the predicted image 3-dimensionally by surface rendering. We verified this system by dry skull experiment and clinical experiment. When significance level is 0.05, there is on significance.

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The Use and Findings of Ultrasound in the Elbow Joint (주관절의 초음파 소견 및 이용)

  • Bae, Jung Yun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Kun Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2013
  • Musculoskeletal ultrasound has unique advantages that may be free from exposure to radiation, low price compared to MRI, outpatient procedure that can be easily accessible, and better accuracy combined with physical examination. Dynamic ultrasound performed with stress tests are known to be useful for detecting the hidden lesions in the tendons, ligaments, nerves. Ultrasound in the elbow can be used easily in the outpatient for evaluation of the joint surface and synovial space; diagnosis for tendon diseases such as lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis and morbidity of peripheral nerves; guide for anterior-posterior bursal and intra-articular injections.

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A Study of Radiation Distribution for Dismantling a Nuclear Facility (해체 구조물의 방사화 분포 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Seong;Hong, Sang-Bum;Lee, Kyne-Woo;Jung, Chong-Hun;Jin, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2006
  • 연구로 및 원자력 시설의 해체 공정 절차 수립과 해체 시나리오 선정에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 응용한 방사화 분포 가시화 연구가 수행되었다. 해체 전 시료 채취와 핵종 분석을 통해 방사능 자료가 확보된 연구로 2 호기 조사실(Exposure Room)과 조사실 주변의 콘크리트 차폐체(Concrete Shielding)를 대상으로 방사화 분포 가시화 실험이 이루어졌다. $^{60}Co$에 오염된 조사실의 벽면과 콘크리트 차폐체의 깊이 별로 조사된 방사능 농도 값을 기초로하여 이들 구조물을 3 차원으로 모델링 한 후 Contour mapping을 수행하여 방사화 분포 가시화를 완료하였다. 방사능 정도를 가시화 한 결과와 콘크리트 차폐체 깊이에 따라 지수 함수적으로 감소하고 있었던 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 자료는 향후 해체 활동 중 방사선에 노출되는 작업자의 피폭선량 평가 모델에 중요한 역할을 수행할 것이다.

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The effect of UV Irradiation on the Photo-crosslinking of Poly (ethylene naphthalate) film (자외선 조사가 Poly (ethylene naphthalate) film의 광가교에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yong-Joon;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2011
  • 폴리에스테르는 많은 분야에서 응용되어 사용되어지고 있으나 최근 더욱 우수한 물성이 각 분야에서 요구되어 지고 있다. Poly (ethylene naphthalate)(PEN)는 PET 주쇄의 벤젠고리에 나프탈렌으로 치환되어 강직성이 강화되어 PET보다 약 $50^{\circ}C$정도 높은 $T_g(117^{\circ}C)$$10^{\circ}C$정도 높은 $T_m(265^{\circ}C)$을 가져서 열적 안정성, 고강도와 저신도를 갖는다. PEN은 상대적으로 우수한 내열성과 환경호르몬을 포함하지 않아 인체에 무해하다는 이점 때문에 수유병이나 머그컵으로도 사용되어질 수 있다. 또한 탄산음료 용 bottle이나 맥주 bottle등은 높은 barrier성이 요구되어지기 때문에 PET에 비해 약 5배 높은 barrier 성을 가지는 PEN을 블렌드하여 사용하기도 한다. PEN의 내열성 및 기계적 강도를 더욱 우수하게 하고자 고분자 사슬을 가교할 수 있는데, 가교에는 열처리 또는 감마선, 전자선, 자외선 조사를 이용할 수 있는데 열에 의한 가교는 균일한 열전달과 고온이 필요하며 감마선 및 전자선 조사는 설비의 고비용과 방사선 노출 위험으로 인해 비친환경적이다. 반면에 자외선 조사법은 다루기 쉽고 비용이 적게 들고 친환경적인 장점을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 PEN film의 열안정성과 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 자외선 조사를 이용하여 PEN film의 광가교를 수행하였다.

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Radiation Quality Analysis of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment (진단용 X선 기기의 선질 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Young-Pyo;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2010
  • X-ray equipment used to diagnose a patient has a big defect of a patient's exposure to radiation caused in irradiating X-ray to the human body, ICRP restricts the permissible exposure dose of the human body. A number of studies has been proceeded to reduce these exposures. In this study the high voltage generator with inverter system, which is possible to increase the generation efficiency of X-ray and to control the precise output power was produced. Also, to minimize the ripple which is possible to occur in the direct voltage that is applied to X-ray tube the propagation rectification method was applied and the radiation reproducibility and properties were evaluated to use this for the diagnosis of patient.

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Remote Measurement of Ultraviolet Reflections for the Guidelines for Leisure Tourism Activities on the Adjacent Coast of the Demilitarized Zone Peace Life Belt (비무장지대 평화생명벨트 인접해안에서의 레저관광활동 가이드라인을 위한 자외선 반사량 원격측정)

  • Uh, Je-Sun;Choi, chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2022
  • With the construction of the northern line of the East Sea in 2021, expectations for peaceful use of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) are rising. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare for leisure tourism activities at nearby beaches using the Demilitarized Zone as a security ecological tourism. However, despite the increase in the amount of ultraviolet rays on the surface due to the destruction of the ozone layer, there are no guidelines for UV exposure. In this paper, the amount of ultraviolet reflection on the coast adjacent to the DMZ using remote exploration was measured and analyzed. It is hoped that the presented results will be used as basic data to prepare UV guidelines for leisure tourism activities in nearby areas.