• The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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• no.193
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• pp.7-7
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• 1995

• 건강소식
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• v.28 no.3 s.304
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• pp.14-15
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.68-73
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• 2008

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.146-149
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• 2012

Gross hematuria is uncommon, and rarely associated with hydronephrosis in healthy children. We describe a 3-year-old boy who complained of gross hematuria and dysuria. He was diagnosed as cystitis with bilateral hydronephrosis, and treated with antibiotics and conservative therapy. Our experience suggests that cystitis with hydronephrosis can occur in healthy children presenting with gross hematuria.

• The Monthly Diabetes
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• s.220
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• pp.36-38
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• 2008

요로감염은 우리에게 조금은 생소하지만 당뇨병으로 인한 감염으로 무시할 수 없는 부분을 차지한다. 당뇨로 인한 방광염의 빈도가 증가하면서 요로감염이 동반될 수도 있기 때문에, 그 심각성과 대처방안 등을 울산대학교병원 감염내과 전재범 교수에게 들어 보았다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.35-36
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• 1980

The common diseases of urinary bladder are usually caused by bacteria, most commonly by ascention of E. coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. A German Shepherd had been sicked with bladder infection for about 4 months and has been treated for 1

• 건강소식
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• v.35 no.10
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• pp.24-25
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• 2011

나이가 들수록 '소변' 때문에 어려움을 겪는 사람들이 있다. 소변을 볼 때 통증을 느끼거나 하루에 소변보는 횟수도 부쩍 늘어 8회 이상 소변을 본다. 또한, 참지 못할 정도로 긴박한 요절박 현상을 겪고 있을 뿐만 아니라 소변을 보더라도 시원한 느낌이 들지 않는 방광염 증상이 나타나기도 하고, 더욱이 웃을 때나 기침할 때 가끔 소변이 나와 냄새가 나지 않는지 걱정이 되는 요실금 증상이 나타나기도 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06c
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• pp.410-413
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• 2010

병원정보시스템의 전세계적인 보급과 데이터웨어하우스의 도입으로 인해서 병원내의 의료데이터가 기하 급수적인 증가추세를 보이고 있다. 환자에 대한 임상적인 특징을 다수 포함하고 있는 의료데이터는 유용한 임상지식의 보고로서 그 가치가 매우 유용하다. 따라서 데이터에 숨겨진 지식을 발견하여 구조화시킴으로써 새로운 지식을 창조하는 데이터마이닝은 임상부분에 적합한 기술이라 말할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 급성염증을 가진 환자들의 의료데이터를 기반으로 특징을 추출하고, 추출된 특징을 바탕으로 병명을 판단하기 위한 학습을 수행한다. 학습 방법은 클러스터링을 이용한 나이브 베이지안으로 진행한다. 기존의 나이브 베이지안 학습은 대량의 데이터를 처리하는데 효과적이며 성능 또한 우수하지만, 속성별 독립을 가정하기 때문에 의료데이터를 분석에는 잘 사용되지 않는다. 따라서 높은 신뢰도를 구현하기 위해 나이브 베이지안 학습 전에 클러스터링을 선행하여, 기존 데이터에 클러스터링 클래스를 추가한다. 이를 통해 급성염증의 증상을 보이는 환자데이터를 바탕으로 자동적으로 방광염과 결석으로 인한 신장염을 효과적으로 진단해낸다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.380-384
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• 2009

Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) in most patients is characterized by an abrupt onset of progressive weakness and sensory disturbance in the lower extremities with a preceding viral infection such as Epstein-Barr, herpes simplex, influenza, mumps and Varicella-zoster viruses (VZV). Although less frequent, some residual deficits including bladder dysfunction or weakness in the lower extremities may follow ATM, from which recovery usually begins within the first week of the onset of symptoms. In this report, we describe the case of a 9-year-old girl who experienced ATM following chickenpox and had bladder dysfunction as a sequela.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.477-483
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• 1998

Purpose : Radiation proctitis and radiation cystitis are frequent and problematic late complications in patients treated with radiation for the uterine cervix cancer. Authors tried to find out the better patient's position in high dose rate intracavitary radiation to reduce the radiation dose of bladder and rectum. Materials and Methods : In 13 patients, Foley Catheters were inserted to patient's bladder and rectum and were ballooned with radioopaque dye. After insertion of a tandem and two ovoids, semi-orthogonal anteroposterior and lateral films were taken in both lithotomy and supine position. The rectal point and bladder point were defined according to the criteria recommended in the ICRU Report 38 with modification. Using these films, all patients' bladder and rectal dose were calculated in both positions (the radiation dose of A point was set to 400 cGy). And also, the distance of bladder and rectum from uterine cervical os was calculated in both positions. Results : The average radiation dose of rectum was 240.7 cGy in lithotomy position and 278.3 cGy in supine position, and the average radiation dose of bladder was 303.5 cGy in lithotomy position and 255.8 cGy in supine position. After the paired t-test, the radiation dose of rectum in lithotomy position was marginally significantly lower than that in supine position, while the radiation dose of bladder in lithotomy position was significantly higher than that in supine position. On the other hand, the average distance between rectum and cervical os was 35.2 mm in lithotomy position and 32.3 mm in supine position. and the average distance between bladder and cervical os was 30.4 mm in lithotomy position and 34.0 mm in supine position. After the paired t-test. the distance between rectum and cervical os in lithotomy position was significantly longer than that in supine position, while the distance between bladder and cervical os in lithotomy position was significantly shorter than that in supine position. Conclusion : The radiation dose of bladder can be reduced in supine position and the radiation dose of rectum can be reduced in lithotomy position, so we can choose appropriate position in each patient.