• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.98-107
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• 2020

In surface mining, it is very important to create a mining area for economical mining. This study examined the contribution of design factors on slope stability with different slope design and blasting conditions. The design factors were the properties of the rock, the slope angle and the bench height, and the blasting conditions were reflected at different explosive weight and distances. The safety factor of slope was calculated by shear strength reduction method through 3D modeling, and the contribution rate of rock slope was 94.8%, which is relatively higher than other design factors, slope angle 0.89%, bench height 0.58%, and blasting It is shown that it affects about 3.73%, and it can be seen that blasting at a close distance can affect the stability of the slope.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.77-84
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• 2003

발파진동은 보통 지반진동속도로 계측되며, 발파설계나 구조물의 피해 산정에 사용된다 그러나 인체의 반응-이나 가축의 피해 산정 문제에서는 현행 소음진동규제법과 관련하여 인체의 감각적 감응척도에 따른 진동레벨을 주로 사용하므로 변환이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 필터에 의한 진동레벨 변환 프로그램을 이용하여 진동의 특성이 따른 진동레벨 변환의 특성을 고찰하고 문제점을 제시하였다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.520-533
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• 2021

It is necessary to increase the blasting efficiency in order to minimize the economic loss caused when the excavation cross section is reduced due to the stability problem of underground mining development, and for this, a new blasting design is proposed. In this study, the blasting efficiency of the general design in the field, the suggestion designI, which added two columns to production blasting, and the suggestion design II, which added one column to create asymmetry, is compared. Advance rate and fragmentation were selected as the evaluation index of the blasting efficiency. In the case of advance rate, compared to the normal, the suggestionI improved by 6.07% and the suggestionII improved by 4.65%. In the case of fragmentation, based on P80, compared to the normal, the suggestionI reduced about 58% and the suggestionII was about 47%. Accoording to the evaluation index, the suggestion designI shows better blasting efficiency than the suggestion designII. But considering the additional work time and cost required for the suggestion designI due to the insignificant difference in the evaluation index results, the asymmetry V-cut, the suggestion designII, is judged to be a more suitable blasting design for the site.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.47-56
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• 2022

It was designed as the mechanical excavation mass method on 176m because the safety thing is located around the site. But low-vibration blasting using an electronic detonator was proposed to improve constructability and economy. As a result of the suggestion blasting, both blasting noise and vibration were safe within the allowable limit, confirming the applicability of low-vibration blasting using an electronic detonator to the section. And compared with the mechanical mass excavation method, an economic evaluation was conducted about the section, and it was evaluated that there was an economic advantage as the construction period was reduced by 88 days.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.7-14
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• 2008

In order to complete successfully the demolition of a silo structure by means of felling method, structural properties and the geometric design of blast mouth have to be considered. In this study, a commercial software, 3-dimensional applied element analysis (3D AEM), was used to investigate the effect of the geometrical parameters of blast mouth on the collapse behavior of the silo structure.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.360-368
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• 2010

The paper presents a case study from a surface mine where the controlled augmentation of throw and drop of the blasted muck piles was warranted to spread the muck piles on the lower berm of the bench. While the augmentation of throw increased the lateral spread and the looseness of the broken muck, the augmentation of drop significantly lowered the muck pile height for easy excavation by the excavators. In this light, the present paper highlights and discusses some pertinent changes in the blast design parameters for such specialized application of cast blasting in a surface mine, where a sandstone bench, with average height of 22-24 m was to be made amenable for excavation by 10 m3 rope shovels, which possessed maximum digging capability of up to 14 m. The results of tailoring the blast design parameters for augmentation of throw and drop are compared with the baseline blasts which were earlier practiced on the same bench by dividing the full height of the bench in 2-slices; upper slice (10-14 m high) and lower slice (12-15 m high). Results of fragment size, its distribution and total cycle time of excavator (shovel) are presented, and discussed.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.5-13
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• 2004

성형폭약의 설계변수인 폭약 종류, 폭약 량, 라이너 각도, 라이너 두께, 라이너 재질들을 다원배치법으로 분석하였다. 교호작용이 있는 설계변수는 강건 설계를 통하여 기여비를 산정하여 정량적으로 평가하였다. 연구결과 폭약종류와 라이너 각도는 비교적 독립적인 설계변수였고 약량과 라이너 재질, 라이너 두께는 교호작용이 있었다. 강건설계에 의해 산정된 설계변수의 기여비는 약량이 73.3%, 라이너의 재질이 19.4%, 라이너의 두께가 7.3%이다.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 1995

발파에 의한 구조물해체기술은 구미를 중심으로 한 많은 실적을 바탕으로 하고, 이에 따른 경험이 뒷받침된 기술이라 말할 수 있다. 일본에 있어서, 본 기술을 합리적으로 안전하고, 확실한 해체공법 의 하나로 보급시키기 위해서는 구축물의 붕괴설계기술과 설계대로 붕괴시키는 시공기술이 필요 불가결 하다. 본보고서는 빌딩 등 콘크리트 구조물의 폭파해체시에 있어서 구출물 붕괴 시뮬레이션 기술에 관하여, 문헌 등에 의한 조사를 중심으로 기술의 현상과 동향 및 금후의 전망에 대하여 언급하였다. 그 결과 붕괴시의 시뮬레이션 수법으로서, 기능이 확장된 개별요소법 또는 불연속변형법의 적용가능성이 있음을 알게 되었다.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

According to increasing demands for a redevelopment of a wall-slab structure apartment, new explosive demolition methods, which are different from those for RC structure apartment, are requested. In this study, to provide basic design data on explosive demolition of wall-slab structure apartment, wall-slab structure apartments were classified according to building types and dimensions. Also adequate explosive demolition methods for wall-slab structure apartment are analyzed by using blasting pattern factors such as height(H), breadth(B) and length(L) of apartment.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

In this study, 16 test blastings had been carried out with different spacings, burdens, drilling lengths, and charges per delay for investigating the characteristics of ground vibration propagation, which depends on the delay time. From the tests, it was possible to derive a ground vibration equation. Using the equation, the characteristics of ground vibration could be investigated by analyzing the nomogram and predicting the Peak Particle Velocity (PPV), which are influenced by the delay time and the priming location. The trend of ground vibration change depending on the delay time was analyzed for the standards charges of 0.5, 1.6, 5, and 15 kg, which were suggested in "Blasting design and construction guidelines to road construction" by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. From the study, it would be possible to suggest a favorable vibration control method, which depends on the charge.