• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.60 no.4
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• pp.449-462
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• 2021

We analyzed the effects of temperature on the survival, development, and reproduction of the non-diapause Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). A 16:8 h light:dark photoperiod was supplied to the non-diapause stages of O. furnacalis. The insects were raised on an artificial diet at seven constant temperatures between 15 and 35℃ for immature stages, and eight temperatures between 13 and 33℃ for the adult stage. The survival rate of eggs exceeded 70% at all temperatures, whereas survival of larvae was as low as 7.4% at 15℃. The developmental periods of the immature stages decreased with increasing temperature, but the larval period did not decrease further at 35℃. The pupal weight increased with increasing temperature, but the female weight decreased at 35℃. Variations with different last larval instars within the colonies at different temperatures were observed. Adults produced offspring at all tested temperatures. Adult longevity and the pre-oviposition and oviposition periods decreased with increasing temperature, but the pre-oviposition period increased at 33℃. Total fecundity exceeded 400 viable eggs at 22℃ and 31℃. The mean daily fecundity during the oviposition period and the mean daily fecundity on the day of oviposition increased with increasing temperature, but decreased at 33℃. Daily fecundity sharply increased at earlier adult ages and slowly decreased thereafter. The simulated oviposition frequency was greatest at 22℃. The lower developmental threshold temperatures were estimated to be the lowest at 9.7℃ for the first instar larva and the highest at 14.7℃ for the 5th to last instar larval stage, using a linear model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1976.10a
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• pp.187.2-187
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• 1976

시판 고추가루에서 미생물을 분리하여 세균 5종과 곰팡이 13종을 동정하였고 코발트-60 감마선에 대한 이들 균주의 치사율 (D$_{10}$ 값)을 조사하였다. 또한 고추가루에 0-1,000 krad의 감마선을 처리하고 저장중 미생물의 증식여부를 관찰한 결과 세균의 발육감소를 가져왔다.

• 건강소식
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• v.36 no.9
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• pp.30-31
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• 2012

어린이들의 휴대폰 보유율이 2010년 14%에서 2011년에는 29.5%로 2배 넘게 늘어났다. 현재 어린이 6명 중 1명은 스마트폰을 가지고 있다고 한다. 웅크린 채로 스마트폰을 장시간 사용하게 되면 한창 발육중인 아이들에게 정신적으로 또 신체적으로 심각한 부작용이 일어날 수 있다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.24 no.6 s.272
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• pp.136-138
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• 1992

브로일러 사육과정에서 3주 이후에 흔히 발생하는 다리, 관절, 발톱 등의 이상으로 압사 또는 발육부전이 나타나 외모가 흉스러운 상품으로 인하여 경제적 손실과 사료요구율을 저하시키는 예가 종종 발생한다. 이때 농장에서는 급여사료의 미량성분 부족이나 병아리의 불량추에서 발생하는 것으로만 생각할 수 있으나 그 요인은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있어 최근 외국에서의 문헌에 실질적인 발생요인을 기술하였기에 인용, 기고하여 각 농장에서 피해를 최소화할 수 있도록 조치하는데 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.41-43
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• 2001

Persimmon fruit moth, Stathmopoda masinissa, collected from roadside persimmon trees planted as shade trees in yeongdong area was used to investigate their developmental ecology under laboratory conditions; $25\pm$ $1^{\circ}C$, 16L : 8D and 85% RH. Developmental periods for eggs, larvae, and pupae were 7.4, 34.8 and 15.5 days, respectively. The duration for each larval instar from the 1st to the 5th was 3.5, 4.2, 5.2, 6.5 and 15.4 days, respectively, and the head capsule width of corresponding stage was 0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 0.87 and 1.07 mm. Rates of pupation and emergence were 68.0 and 59.9%, respectively. Longevity of adult males was 6.2 days while that of females was 10.1 days. Average fecundity was 25.4 eggs.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.6-13
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• 1988

Studies were carried out to investigate the diapause-sensitive stage, the effect of 20-hydroxye- cdysone on diapausing pupae and the changes in pupal proteins of the fitll webworm, HYPha¬ntria cunea Drury. The stage sensitive to diapause-inducing photoperiod lies between 5th and 15th day of the larval development. And the oxygen consumption rate of diapausebound pupae decreased to a mean level of $30mu$l $O_{2}$/g/hr. The 20-hydroxyecdysone was effective in raising the respiratory acivity of 2.5% homogenate of the diapausing fall webworm pupae and in causing a normal adult development of the diapause-bound pupae. The soluble protein content rapidly declined in normally-developing pupae, but in diapause-bound pupae it was more or less static with much higher quantity. And protein bands separated from fat body of diapause¬bound pupae were different from those of nondiapausing pupae.

• Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.262-262
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• 2004

수정란이식의 수태율을 높이기 위해서 가급적 자궁각 심부에 이식하려고 한다. 그러나 자궁경관경유법에 의한 수정란이식에서 자궁각 심부에 무리하게 이식하면 출혈 또는 이식지연으로 수태율이 저하된다. 수정란이식시 자궁내 이식기의 조작은 자궁내 PG 분비를 촉진하며, 자궁내에 분비된 PGF₂a는 수정란의 발육에 악영향을 준다고 보고하고 있다. 따라서 수태율 향상을 위해 수정란이식 직전에 PGF₂a 분비억제 제제를 투여하면 수태율을 높일 수 있다고 Schrick 등(Theriogenology, 2001;55:370)은 보고하였다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 1993

소의 체외수정란과 난구세포와의 공동배양시 발생배지에 FCS, CS 또는 BSA를 여러 농도로 첨가해 상실배 또는 배반포기배까지의 발생율을 비교 검토했다. 그 결과, 단백질원을 전혀 첨가하지 않은 경우 발생율이 11%로 첨가의 경우에 비해 낮았다. 한편, 1∼10% FCS(27∼38%), 1∼10%CS(29∼35%) 및 1∼10mg/ml BSA(57∼59%)를 첨가한 경우, 첨가단백질 농도 사이에서 발생율에 유의차는 인정되지 않았으나, 20%의 FCS와 CS, 20mg/ml의 BSA농동에서 보다 높은 발생율을 보였다(P<0.05). 첨가 단백질 종류로만 발생율을 비교한 경우, FCS(17∼35%) 및 CS(9∼35%) 첨가에 비해 BSA(35∼59%) 첨가시 높은 발생율이 인정되었따. 한편, BSA가 첨가된 배지에서 난구세포의 증식은 관찰되지 않았는데, 이와 같은 결과로부터 초기배의 발육과 난구세포의 성장 사이에는 상관관계가 없는 것으로 추측되었다.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.301-305
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• 2003

This study investigated the ecological characteristics of Frankliniella occidentalis on four horticultural crops. On red pepper leaves, larval developmental period and survival rate of F. occidentalis were 6.4 days and 67%, respectively. While adult female lived longer on cucumber leaves as long as 16 days, on Petal lived 8.1 days. F. occidentalis adult female preferred tomato to eggplant, cucumber and red pepper, and higher number of hatched larva were from leaves of middle part of egg-plant compared with those from other parts. F. occidentalis adult female fed preferably on petal compared with leaves and Petals of eggplant, and among petals of four tested plants, the most preference was those of red pepper.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.44 no.4 s.141
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• pp.283-286
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• 2005

This study was carried out to obtain information about a several environmental factors influencing on the bionomical characteristics of Protaetia brevitarsis and Allomyrina dichotoma, which have been used for an important traditional medicinal stuffs. The moisture contents of humus affected the oviposition of P. brevitarsis and A. dichotoma, showing a suitable condition in range of $65{\sim}75%$. Very high or very low moisture condition in humus decreased the egg laying of P. brevitarsis and A. dichotoma, Also, moisture condition of humus was an important factor influencing on the egg and larval survival, egg developmental period, and feeding activity of P. brevitarsis and A. dichotoma.