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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.11.0.048

Effects of Temperature on Survival, Development, and Reproduction of the Non-diapause Asian Corn Borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)  

Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Eun Young (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.60, no.4, 2021 , pp. 449-462 More about this Journal
Abstract
We analyzed the effects of temperature on the survival, development, and reproduction of the non-diapause Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). A 16:8 h light:dark photoperiod was supplied to the non-diapause stages of O. furnacalis. The insects were raised on an artificial diet at seven constant temperatures between 15 and 35℃ for immature stages, and eight temperatures between 13 and 33℃ for the adult stage. The survival rate of eggs exceeded 70% at all temperatures, whereas survival of larvae was as low as 7.4% at 15℃. The developmental periods of the immature stages decreased with increasing temperature, but the larval period did not decrease further at 35℃. The pupal weight increased with increasing temperature, but the female weight decreased at 35℃. Variations with different last larval instars within the colonies at different temperatures were observed. Adults produced offspring at all tested temperatures. Adult longevity and the pre-oviposition and oviposition periods decreased with increasing temperature, but the pre-oviposition period increased at 33℃. Total fecundity exceeded 400 viable eggs at 22℃ and 31℃. The mean daily fecundity during the oviposition period and the mean daily fecundity on the day of oviposition increased with increasing temperature, but decreased at 33℃. Daily fecundity sharply increased at earlier adult ages and slowly decreased thereafter. The simulated oviposition frequency was greatest at 22℃. The lower developmental threshold temperatures were estimated to be the lowest at 9.7℃ for the first instar larva and the highest at 14.7℃ for the 5th to last instar larval stage, using a linear model.
Keywords
Ostrinia furnacalis; Non-diapause stage; Development; Reproduction; Temperature-dependence;
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