• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.188-194
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• 2007

The relationships between pine mushroom emergence and meteorological factors were analyzed with three years (from 2003 to 2005) of measurement data at Yangyang site, in order to evaluate the effect of micrometeorological environment on pine mushroom production. fine mushroom was daily monitored and collected in the survey area during the its producing period (approximately one month). Pine mushroom production was highest in 2005 with the meteorological conditions of high temperature and frequent rainfalls in October. The production was lowest in 2004 due to dry conditions from mid September to late October, The meterological factors related to humidity (i.e., relative humidity, soil water content, and precipitation) were better correlated than those related to temperature (i.e., air and soil temperature, soil heat flux and solar radiation) with pine mushroom production. However, all of the correlation coefficients were statistically insignificant with values ranging from 0.15 to 0.46. Such poor correlations may be attributed to various other environmental conditions (e.g., topography, soil, vegetation, other fungi, the relationship between pine mushroom and pine forest) affecting pine mushroom production. We found that a mycelium requires a stimulation of low temperature (of three-day moving average) below $19.5^{\circ}C$, in order to farm a mushroom primordium which grows to pine mushroom after 16 days from the stimulation. We also found that the pine mushroom production ended when the soil temperature (of three-day moving average) fell below $14.0^{\circ}C$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.377-380
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 인천지역의 공단에서 발생하고 있는 공장폐수의 위탁 및 부탁관리를 위한 WebGIS 시스템을 구축하기 위한 방안에 대하여 연구하는데 있다. WebGIS 시스템은 공단지역의 위탁업체와 수탁업체의 공간정보를 사용자에게 제공하고 공단지역에서 발생되는 공장폐수 위탁량 및 수탁량 분포도를 시민들에게 제공하는 기능을 수행한다. 공장폐수에 대한 정확한 발생량을 관리함으로써 인천지역에서 발생되는 수질오염사고를 사전에 예방하고 오염사고 발생 시 신속한 대처방안을 도출 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. WebGIS를 이용한 공장폐수의 위탁량 및 수탁량 분포를 관리함으로써 시민들의 환경오염에 대한 생각을 고취시키고 지속적인 관리가 가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.44-45
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• 1993

우리나라의 산업폐수 발생업체 중 0.4%를 차지하고 있는 석유정제 산업체에서 배출되는 1일 폐수 발생량은 '89년 기준으로 약 $32,400m^3$으로서 전 산업체의 1일 폐수 발생량의 0.5%를 차지하고 있으며, 또한 발생폐수 전량이 종래의 폐수처리시설을 거쳐 하천, 호소 및 연안해역 등의 공공수역으로 방류되고 있다. 대량의 공업용수가 필요한 지역에 위치하고 있는 정유공장의 원활한 공업용수의 공급 및 수자원 확보를 위한 일환으로서, 경제적인 폐수 재활용 공정을 개발하여 대량의 폐수로부터 양질의 공업용수를 확보하고 아울러 최종방류량을 최소화하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.11b
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• pp.617-622
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• 1996

국내 원전의 가동에 비례하여 방사선 피폭 및 방사성폐기물 발생이 계속적으로 증가되어왔다. 이에 상응하여 원전에서 방사선피폭이나 폐기물 발생량을 줄이기위한 노력도 계속되어 실질적으로 크게 감소하였다. 그러나 차세대 원전에서는 방사선피폭이나 폐기물 방출량을 획기적으로 줄일 계획으로 있어 추가 노력이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 원전의 방사선 피폭 및 방사성폐기물 발생현황과 ALARA 추진실적등을 근거로 KNGR의 방사선피폭 및 폐기물 발생량을 평가하였다

• Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.339-350
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• 2018

The rail wear measurements in urban underground railway have been analyzed to predict the particulate matter emission caused by rail wear which is one of the major sources of particulate matter emission for underground railway systems. From the rail profile variations measured in the interval of one and half year by dedicated rail wear measuring instrument over the commercial urban underground railway line, 'line-s' which is about 45km long, the characteristics as well as the amount of rail wear have been analyzed after dividing the whole line into about 170 section with radius of curve(R). It has been concluded that the vertical wear parameter V0 and corner wear parameter C0 have been selected to represent the wear amount of straight and curved rail respectively. The amount of rail wear as well as the particulate matter emission by rail wear over the whole line normalized by the rail length as well as the number of train has also been deduced from the relationship between the rail wear parameters and the amount of rail cross-section area.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.171-180
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• 2011

The researchers have tried to reduce ruminal methane gas ($CH_4$) and to convert it into beneficial nutrient for several decades. This study was conducted to screen the methane-reducing vegetables among lettuce, hot pepper, spring onion, onion, turmeric, sesame leaf, garlic, radish sprout, leek and ginger nutritiously on the in vitro ruminal fermentation. The heat-treated vegetables at the 10% of substrate (timothy) were used to reduce methane production on the in vitro anaerobic experiment of 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h incubation time. Total gas production, pH, ammonia, $H_2$, $CO_2$, $CH_4$, and volatile fatty acid (VFA) were measured as indicators of in vitro fermentation product containing methane gas. All treatments except garlic showed a tendency to increase in total gas production. The result of ammonia showed that garlic and hot pepper affected rumen bacteria concerned protein metabolism and that lettuce and spring onion increased ammonia production. Garlic decreased $CH_4$ production in inverse proportion to $H_2$. Lettuce, spring onion, onion, garlic, radish sprout, leek and ginger increased propionate of VFA. Garlic balanced the ruminal fermentation in the pH, $H_2$, $CH_4$, acetate and propionate. This results showed that methane production at in vitro study was inhibited by heat-treated garlic supplementation. In conclusion, this study suggests that ruminal fermentation covering methane production might be controled by proper vegetables.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.1123-1135
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• 2011

This paper considers the multivariate integrated process control procedure for detecting special causes in a multivariate IMA(1, 1) process. When the multivariate control chart signals, the special cause will be detected and eliminated from the process. However, when the elimination of the special cause costs high or is not practically possible, an alternative action is to readjust the process with approximately modified adjustment scheme. In this paper, we propose the readjustment procedure after having a true signal, and show that the use of the readjustment can reduce the deviation of a process from the target.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.987-991
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 유역의 비점오염물질의 거동을 해석할 수 있는 분포형 모델링 기법으로서 SWAT 모형을 선정하고, 충주댐 유역에 대해 모형 입력자료 및 물리적 매개변수 자료를 구축하였다. 구축된 모형을 이용하여 각 하도구간별 오염원에 따른 오염부하량 발생량을 비교한 결과, 산림지로 구성된 대부분의 상류부 소유역에서 점오염원에 의한 부하량이 매우 작게 나타났으며, 총 오염부하량도 상대적으로 작게 나타났다. 다만, 상류유역 중에서 유역면적이 상대적으로 넓고 유역내 밭의 비율이 높은 송천 유역의 경우는 오염부하량이 다소 높게 나타났다. 그리고 제천시를 포함하고 있는 도시지역인 8번 유역에서는 점오염원에 의한 부하량이 비점오염원에 의한 부하량보다 높게 나타났으며, 유역 전체로는 총질소의 경우 14%, 총인의 경우 23% 정도가 점원에 의한 오염부하량으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 각 하도구간별로 오염원에 따른 오염부하량을 비교함으로써 대상유역에서의 점오염원과 비점오염원에 의한 부하량의 영향을 검토할 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.290-295
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• 1994

Soil $CO_2$ evolution was measured using the soda-lime method for 20-year-old L. tulipifera, P. albaglandulosa, and Q. rubra plantations planted on a similar soil type in the Kwangneung Experimental Forest during the growing season of 1994. Soil $CO_2$ evolution ranged from $0.21g/m^2/hr$ for Q. rubra to $0.33g/m^2/hr$ for L. tulipifera. and was significantly different among species. We found positive correlations between soil $CO_2$ evolution and air(p<0.001, r=0.39) and soil temperatures(p<0.001, r=0.49). Peaks in seasonal soil $CO_2$ evolution occurred in July and August. Seasonal soil $CO_2$evolution did not necessarily follow changes in air and soil temperatures. This study implies that more work is needed to clarify the influence of other factors on soil $CO_2$evolution.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.12
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• pp.672-678
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• 2017

In this study, municipal solid waste (MSW) has collected 3 times and physico-chemical analysis has done. Nitrous oxide emissions from MSW incineration plant were measured continuously by EPA Method 18 and it was compared with the emission by calculation using the emission factor. The $N_2O$ emission of MSW incineration plant was more than twice as large as the emission by calculation. It was found that the installation of abatement facilities in MSW incineration plant is effective in achieving the greenhouse reduction targets and it can be ensure economical efficiency through emission trading system.