• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발달환경자원

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Nonferrous Metal Industry of China and Production Trend in 2003 (중국의 주요 비철금속 기업과 2003년 생산동향)

  • Park Hong-Soo;Kim You-Dong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.4 s.173
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2005
  • The recent rapid economic growth of China has an increasing interest to Korea. China is plentiful of the natural mineral resources and has a huge territory with 1.3 billion people, also has a strong foundation in the mining industry as a mineral process and metallurgical technology. Such strong mining industry of China is attractive to Korea which is getting ready the North East Asia epoch. The growth of big mining groups as Gangseo (Jiangxi) Copper Corporation and Honam Juyawhageo (Hunan Zhuye Torch) Metal Co. Ltd. haul up the rapid economic growth in China.

Hydrogeological Controls on the Discharge Rate of Choosan Spring in the Nari Basin of Ulleung Island, South Korea (울릉도 나리분지 추산용천수 수량의 수리지질학적 지배요소)

  • Byeongdae Lee;Min Han;Chung-Ryul Ryoo;Byong-Wook Cho
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the geology, geologic structure, hydrogeology and geomorphic characteristics of the Nari Basin and establish the controls on the discharge of water 20,000~40,000 m3/day from the Choosan Yongchulso, Ulleung Island, South Korea. Pumice and lapilli tuffs showing well-developed stratification are the predominant rock types surrounding the spring. The spring shows a structure whereby discharge occurs along a lens-like erosion cave formed by differential erosion of strata comprising tuff or pumice tuff. The Choosan Yongchulso is located at the point where the planation surface of the Nari Basin' ends and steep slopes begin. The basin is bounded on all sides by these steep slopes, except in the north, where the Choosan Yongchulso is located. Given these geomorphic characteristics, the Choosan Yongchulso is regarded as the ultimate outlet of the basin catchment area.

Formation Mechanism of Recumbent Fold observed in the Bangrim-ri, Pyeongchang-gun, Korea (평창군 방림리에 발달하는 횡와습곡의 형성 기작)

  • Cheon, Youngbeom;Kang, Hee-Cheol;Ha, Sangmin;Lee, Sun-Kap;Son, Moon;Ryoo, Chung-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • This study describes a large recumbent fold, which occurs at the north entrance slope of the Batjae tunnel, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, and interprets its formation mechanism. The several-hundred-meter scale fold, developed in the Jeongseon Limestone of the Paleozoic Joseon Supergroup, has a nearly horizontal axial plane and its head is facing north. Stretching lineations ($L_1$) observed on the composite foliations of bedding and axial plane cleavage plunge southward at about $10^{\circ}$. Small A-type or eye-shaped sheath folds together with S-shaped asymmetrical folds are often observed in the fold limbs and their axes are nearly parallel to the lineations ($L_1$) within center and rear parts of the fold. It is thus interpreted that the recumbent fold is a large sheath fold produced by the top-to-the-north ductile shearing due to the Songrim orogeny during the late Paleozoic to Triassic.

Tracking of the Moryang Fault and It's Characteristics (모량단층의 분포와 특성)

  • Choi, Sung-Ja;Ryoo, Chung-Ryul;Choi, Jin-Hyuck
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2021
  • Moryang Fault is geomorphologically observed as a linear fault valley from Angang through Moryang, Duckhyun and Wondong to Gimhae, and contacts with Yangsan Fault, being obliquely away to the east, at Angang disrict. The fault valley appears a V-shape feature with a width from 100 to 300 m, and has fragmental zones of the fault along the valley on a small scale. Nine fault-outcrop localities were found along the nine-kilometers valley between Daehyun-ri, Gyeongju, and Baenaemi-gogae, Yangdong-ri, Ulsan. The fault strikes the North-North-East to the Northeast and dips to the Northwest with high angles, and reveals it had been undergone predominantly sinistral reverse fault movement sense, left-lateral and right-lateral strike-slip sense in bedrocks. However, after unconsolidated sediments, there was the top-up-to-the-east dextral reverse fault movement.

A Preference-Based Buffer Management for Large-Volume Media Streaming Service (대용량 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 선호도 기반의 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • 김래영;방철석;정인범;김윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2004
  • 컴퓨터와 네트워크 환경의 발달에 힘입어 고화질의 미디어 데이터를 실시간으로 전송하는 미디어 스트리밍 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 스트리밍 서비스는 서버의 많은 자원을 필요로 한다. 서버의 자원 중에서 메인 메모리는 대용량의 미디어 데이터를 다루는 미디어 스트리밍 서버 성능에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러므로 제한된 메인 메모리를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 동적 버퍼 관리 기법과 버퍼 히트율을 높일 수 있는 대체 정책을 제안하고 평가한다.

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한국 남서 갯벌지역 짱뚱어(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)의 연령과 성장

  • 정순재;한경호;김진구;심두생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2002
  • 짱뚱어 (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)는 망둑어科(Gobiidae), 짱뚱어속 (Boleophthalmus)의 어류로서 일본, 중국, 미얀마, 말레이반도, 동남아시아, 한국의 서해 남부해역인 전남 영암, 신안, 장흥, 벌교, 강진 등의 갯벌이 발달한 곳에 대표적인 저서생물(김 등, 2001)로 부착 규조류(Pleurosigma spp.) 등을 섭이한다(야전ㆍ고하, 1990a; 유 등, 1995). 무분별한 갯벌의 매립, 각종 환경오염, 산란기 동안 산란소의 파괴 등으로 자원량이 급격히 감소되었고, 수요가 급증함에 따라 자원의 합리적인 관리가 현안 과제가 되었다. (중략)

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An Optimal Resource Distribution Scheme for P2P Streaming Service over Centralized DU Environment in LTE (LTE에서 집중화된 DU 환경에서 P2P 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 최적의 자원 배분 방안)

  • Kim, Yangjung;Chong, Ilyoung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • According to the development of streaming services with P2P and mobile network technologies, researches to enhance the service quality in mobile environment have been proposed. However, streaming services considering high-speed mobile environment and characteristics of heterogenous terminals have been hindered from being provided with the required quality from user because of bandwidth congestion between selfish peers of existing P2P system. It is also prone to long delay and loss in accordance with the repeated traffic amounts because there are no optimized solution for traffic localization. The structure to enhance peer contribution for service differentiation and peer selection with clustering scheme with location information of terminal can satisfy both users and service providers with service quality and efficiency. In this paper, we propose an incentive mechanism and resource distribution scheme with user contribution and traffic cost information based on user location, which make mobile users increase the satisfaction of service quality in LTE environments.

Geology and Mineralization of Mwanza and Kongolo in DR Congo Tin belt (콩고민주공화국 무완자-콩골로 지역 주석광화대의 지질 및 광화작용)

  • Yang, Seok-Jun;Park, Sung-Won;Koh, Sang-Mo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.709-719
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    • 2012
  • Prospection was performed on the tin mineralized belt in Mwanza and Kongolo areas of Katanga, DR Congo. Most of deposits in Katanga areas are related to the granites which are located in Kibaran belt in NE and SW trends of mid Proterozoic. Metasedimentary rocks in the Kibaran belt are intruded by granites, and tin, niobium and tantalum deposits are especially developed along with tin-granite. Cassiterite, coltan and gold are developed in the pegmatite, quartz vein and greisen in related to the tin-granite in Mwanza and Katanga areas, and they are exploited by artisan in the smale scale. And we conducted the works with the alluviums and stream sediments in the case of no outcrops. With the results of analysis of samples, we will choose a few potential mineralized zones and con-tinue to prosepect precisely.

A Theoretical Study on the Landscape Development by Different Erosion Resistance Using a 2d Numerical Landscape Evolution Model (침식저항도 차이에 따른 지형발달 및 지형인자에 대한 연구 - 2차원 수치지형발달모형을 이용하여 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2022
  • A pre-existing landform is created by weathering and erosion along the bedrock fault and the weak zone. A neotectonic landform is formed by neotectonic movements such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and Quaternary faults. It is difficult to clearly distinguish the landform in the actual field because the influence of the tectonic activity in the Korean Peninsula is relatively small, and the magnitude of surface processes (e.g., erosion and weathering) is intense. Thus, to better understand the impact of tectonic activity and distinguish between pre-existing landforms and neotectonic landforms, it is necessary to understand the development process of pre-existing landforms depending on the bedrock characteristics. This study used a two-dimensional numerical landscape evolution model (LEM) to study the spatio-temporal development of landscape according to the different erodibility under the same factors of climate and the uplift rate. We used hill-slope indices (i.e., relief, mean elevation, and slope) and channels (i.e., longitudinal profile, normalized channel steepness index, and stream order) to distinguish the difference according to different bedrocks. As a result of the analysis, the terrain with high erosion potential shows low mean elevation, gentle slope, low stream order, and channel steepness index. However, the value of the landscape with low erosion potential differs from that with high erodibility. In addition, a knickpoint came out at the boundary of the bedrock. When researching the actual topography, the location around the border of difference in bedrock has only been considered a pre-existing factor. This study suggested that differences in bedrock and various topographic indices should be comprehensively considered to classify pre-existing and active tectonic topography.

Security Analysis of MQTT and CoAP protocols in the IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서의 MQTT, CoAP 보안 기술 분석)

  • Oh, Se-Ra;Kim, Young-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2016
  • 기술의 발달과 융합으로 사물인터넷(Internet of Things; IoT)의 시대가 열렸다. 빅 데이터와 센서의 발달로 인해 정보는 전과 달리 더욱 사용자와 밀접해졌고 다양해졌으며 양 또한 많아졌다. 이와 더불어 IoT 환경은 다양한 기술들이 융합된 구조로 기존 기술들이 가지고 있는 보안 취약점뿐만 아니라 보다 복잡한 보안 문제점들이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 서비스나 IoT 기기들이 갖춰야할 보안 요구사항들을 확장성(scalability), 상호운용성(interoperability), 최소 자원 필요성(minimum resource necessity)으로 분류 하고 정의하였으며, IoT 서비스를 제공하기 위해 사용하는 대표적 프로토콜인 MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transfer)와 CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)에 초점을 맞춰 각각의 표준 문서에서 권고하고 있는 보안 기술에 대해 살펴본다. 또한 그런 기술들에 있어서 발생 가능한 보안 취약점들을 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제시한다.