• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반응도(R)

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Ischemia-Reperfusion : Mechanism of Microvascular Dysfunction (허혈-재관류 : 미세혈관 기능 장애의 기전)

  • Park, Jae Hong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2002
  • 미세혈관의 모든 분절(세동맥, 모세혈관, 세정맥)에 있는 내피세포의 기능은 허혈-재관류(ischemia-reperfusion)에 노출시 장애가 발생하게 되는데, 세동맥에서는 혈관확장 능력이 떨어지고, 모세혈관에서는 체액 여과 및 백혈구에 의한 혈관의 막힘(leukocyte plugging)이 증가되며, 세정맥에서는 백혈구-내피세포 접착(leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion)과 단백의 혈관 외 누출이 증가한다. 활성 산소(reactive oxygen species)와 nitric oxide의 생산의 불균형은 이들 반응을 촉진시키며, 심혈관 질환의 위험 인자인 hypercholesterolemia, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등은 I/R에 대한 미세혈관 반응을 더욱 악화시킨다.

Three-Layered Hybrid Architecture for Emotional Reactive System (하이브리드 구조에 의한 감정 반응 시스템)

  • Jung, Jun-Young;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 인간형 로봇의 태스크 실행 중 자율 감정 생성을 위하여 Three-layered hybrid architecture에 기반한 감정 반응 시스템을 제안한다. Three-layered hybrid architecture는 Deliberative layer, Reactive layer Hardware abstraction layer의 3단계의 계층으로 되어 있으며, 모바일 로봇의 자율 동작을 위해서 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 저자가 개발중인 안드로이드 EveR-2의 감정 시스템에 적용하여 로봇의 태스크 동작 중에 외부의 자극들로부터 자신의 감정을 생성하고, 생성된 감정과 태스크를 조합하여 자신의 행동을 변화시키며 인간과 상호작용하는 로봇 감정 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Simplification of ASM No. 2 using Anaerobic-Aerobic-Anoxic SBR (혐기-호기-무산소 SBR 반응조를 이용한 ASM No. 2 모델의 간략화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Shin Geol;Choi, In Su;Koo, Ja Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2008
  • ASM No. 2(Activated sludge model No. 2) is very useful model to analyze the wastewater treatment which removes nitrogen and phosphorus. But, it is difficult to apply ASM No. 2 to control of wastewater treatment since it has 17 material divisions and 46 parameters. So the purpose of this study was the simplification of ASM No. 2 and the provement of simplification model. Firstly ASM No. 2 was simplified with 5 material division and three phases(Anaerobic, aerobic, anoxic phases). The simplified model was proved by R-square using track study data. As a result of provement, the values of R-square in ${NH_4}^+$ were 0.9815 in ASM No. 2 and 0.9250 in simplified model and in ${NO_3}^-$ were 0.8679 in ASM No. 2 and 0.7914 in simplified model and in ${PO_4}^{3-}$ are 0.9745 in ASM No. 2 and 0.9187 in the simplified model when the ability to express the material variation was compared by R-square. So, the simplified model has enough ability to express the variation of ${NH_4}^+$, ${NO_3}^-$ and ${PO_4}^{3-}$.

Synthesis and Durability of Carbon-Supported Catalysts for PEMFC (내구성 향상을 위한 연료전지 촉매 개발)

  • YI, MI HYE;CHOI, JIN SUNG;RHO, BUMWOOK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2015
  • For commercialization of fuel cell electric vehicles, one of the key objectives is to improve durability of MEA and electrocatalysts. Regarding electrocatalysts, the major issue is to reduce carbon corrosion and dissolution of Pt caused by harsh conditions, for example, SU/SD (Start-up/Shut-down). In this research, OER (Oxygen Evolution Reaction) catalyst has been developed improvement of durability. A modified polyol process is developed by controlling the pH of the solvent to synthesize the PtIr nanocatalysts on carbon supports. Each performance of the MEAs applying PtIr and Pt are equivalent because PtIrnanocatalysts have both ORR and OER activity. Breadboard test for catalyst durability in harsh conditions and high potentialsis found that the MEA applying PtIrnanocatalysts durability is improved more than the MEA applying Pt nanocatalysts.

An analysis of the influence on the formation kinetics of methane hydrate (메탄 하이드레이트 생성 속도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee Young Chul;Cho Byoung Hak;Baek Young Soon;Lee Woo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes about the formation of methane hydrate that is artificially made in jacket-type stirred reactor and is observed the change of hydrate shape during the course of reaction. The combustion of manufactured methane hydrate is showed the probability of a storage and transport of gas. And the influence of various experimental conditions of temperature, pressure and stirring rate on the manufacture of methane hydrate is measured. The growth rate and the induction time of methane hydrate is observed according to the conditions. Especially it is important to investigate the effect of temperature and pressure on the growth of hydrate such as the nuclear creation and the structure formation of hydrate in order to study the storage and transport of gas.

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