• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

Defects of dam body which can be induced in seepage or leakage procedure can directly affect dam safety. Therefore, a proper inspection method should be carried out in the first place to find out their positions and sizes. After that, some reinforcement works such as grouting and the corresponding assessment could be taken in a proper way. The dam(center core type earth dam) issued in this study has been in need for intensive diagnosis and reinforcement work, because a lot of slumps similar to cracks, seepage and some boggy area have been observed on the downstream slope. High resolution seismic reflection method was performed on the crest profile twice before and after grouting work(Aug. 2001 and Nov. 2004) aimed at the dam inspection and the assessment of grouting efficiency as well. To enhance the data resolution, P-beam energy radiation technique which can reduce the surface waves and hence to reinforce the reflection events was used. Strong reflection events were recognized in the stack section before grouting work, It seems that the events would be caused by e.g. horizontal cracks with a considerable aperture. Meanwhile such strong reflection events were not observed in the section after grouting. That is, the grouting work was dear able to reinforce the defects of dam body. Hence, the section showed an well arranged picture of dam inner structure. In this sense, seismic reflection method will be a desirable technique for dam inspection and for monitoring dam inner structure as well.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.231.1-231.1
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• 2012

한국해양과학기술원 해양위성센터에서 주관운영을 수행하고 있는 천리안 위성의 해양탑재체인 천리안 해양관측위성(이하 GOCI)은 정지궤도위성용 해색센서로서, 태양을 광원으로 지구상의 해수 표면 부근에서 반사되어 대기를 통과한 가시광 및 근적외 대역을 8개 밴드로 분광하여 관측하는 센서이다. 해색센서의 경우, 일반적으로 센서에 입사되는 광신호의 약 90%가 대기에 의한 신호이며, 약 10%에 해당되는 신호만 원래 관측목적인 해수에 의한 신호이기 때문에, 5% 이내의 높은 복사보정 정확도가 요구된다. 이러한 높은 복사보정 정확도를 만족시키기 위해서는, 지상에서의 현장관측을 통한 위성자료 검보정 뿐만 아니라, 발사 후 위성 궤도상에서 센서의 복사보정을 수행하는 궤도상 복사보정이 체계적으로 수행되어야 한다. GOCI는 태양을 기준광원으로 하는 태양광 복사보정을 채택하여, 센서의 셔터부에 태양광 복사보정을 위한 2개의 태양광확산기(Solar Diffuser)를 장비하고 있다. 본 발표에서는 궤도상 시험 후 약 16개월에 걸친 궤도상 복사보정 운영결과와 관련하여, 발사 후 일별, 월별, 계절별 등 각 기간별 센서의 이득변화를 관찰하였으며, 그 결과 1년을 기준으로 약 3% 범위로 주기적인 이득 변화가 있음을 확인하였다. 지상시험결과와의 비교에 의해, 태양광확산기에 대한 태양입사각이 이러한 주기적인 이득 변화의 주 원인임을 궤도상 복사보정 운영결과를 통해 밝히고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.36 no.6_2
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• pp.1509-1521
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• 2020

Experiments for validation of surface reflectance produced by Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT-3A) were conducted using Chinese Baotou (BTCN) data among four sites of the Radical Calibration Network (RadCalNet), a portal that provides spectrophotometric reflectance measurements. The atmosphere reflectance and surface reflectance products were generated using an extension program of an open-source Orfeo ToolBox (OTB), which was redesigned and implemented to extract those reflectance products in batches. Three image data sets of 2016, 2017, and 2018 were taken into account of the two sensor model variability, ver. 1.4 released in 2017 and ver. 1.5 in 2019, such as gain and offset applied to the absolute atmospheric correction. The results of applying these sensor model variables showed that the reflectance products by ver. 1.4 were relatively well-matched with RadCalNet BTCN data, compared to ones by ver. 1.5. On the other hand, the reflectance products obtained from the Landsat-8 by the USGS LaSRC algorithm and Sentinel-2B images using the SNAP Sen2Cor program were used to quantitatively verify the differences in those of KOMPSAT-3A. Based on the RadCalNet BTCN data, the differences between the surface reflectance of KOMPSAT-3A image were shown to be highly consistent with B band as -0.031 to 0.034, G band as -0.001 to 0.055, R band as -0.072 to 0.037, and NIR band as -0.060 to 0.022. The surface reflectance of KOMPSAT-3A also indicated the accuracy level for further applications, compared to those of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2B images. The results of this study are meaningful in confirming the applicability of Analysis Ready Data (ARD) to the surface reflectance on high-resolution satellites.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.269-273
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• 2012

It is important to control the beam pattern of an LED by the design of a reflector. The optimum conditions of the structure parameters for the 2 segment LED reflector are analyzed and compared as they vary depending on the various intensity distributions of light output on the LED chip surface. It is also interesting that combining various types of reflectors is possible to give several efficient beam patterns, such as the maximum intensity profile or relatively wide controllability of beam angle.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.422-429
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• 2013

It is of great importance to localize leakages in complex pipelines for assuring their safety. A sensor array that can detect where leakages occur enables us to monitor a wide area with a relatively low cost. Beamforming is a fast and efficient algorithm to estimate where sources are, but it is generally made use of in free field condition. In practice, however, many pipelines are placed in a closed space for the purpose of safety and maintenance. This leads us to take reflected waves into account to the beamforming for interior leakage localization. Beam power distribution of reflected waves in a closed space is formulated, and spatial average is introduced to suppress the effect of reflected waves. Computer simulations and experiments ensure how the proposed method is effective to localize leakage in a closed space for structural health monitoring.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.39.4-40
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• 2018

KMTNet 광시야 망원경의 성능 개선을 위해 2017년에 이루어진 주요 작업으로 주경 배플(baffle) 설치, 주경 코팅, 돔 플랫(dome flat) 장치 설치에 대해 발표한다. 망원경 주경의 가장자리(turn down edge)는 경면 가공이나 코팅 상태가 균질하지 않을 수 있으며, 이로 인한 난반사는 밝은 별 주위에 넓은 wing profile과 여러 갈래의 방사상 빛줄기를 만든다. 이런 난반사를 제거하기 위해 주경면 바로 앞에 배플을 설치하였다. 주경의 광학 성능과 집광력이 최적이 되도록 배플 내부 직경 값을 1,580 mm로 조정하여 설치한 결과, 관측 영상에서 별의 영상이 크게 개선되었다. 호주 관측소는 상대적으로 습기가 높아서 망원경 주경의 반사율이 빨리 낮아졌으며, 이를 개선하기 위해 기존의 코팅(protected silver)을 제거하고 알루미늄으로 새로 코팅하였다. KMTNet 3개 관측소는 주경의 반사율과 코팅 면의 확대 영상을 정기적으로 모니터링하여 광학 성능의 변화를 추적하고 있다. 밤하늘 플랫(twilight sky flat) 영상을 보완하기 위해, 돔 인클로져에 플랫 스크린과 광원을 설치하여 돔 플랫 영상을 획득하였다. 마지막으로 KMNet 관측시스템을 운영하며 발생한 돔 회전 및 돔 셔터 구동부 문제 등에 대해 소개하고, 문제 발생 원인과 주기, 문제 해결 방안을 발표한다.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.38 no.12
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• pp.1137-1143
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• 2001

In this study, glass-ceramics containing cordierite(2MgO$.$2Al$_2$O$_3$5SiO$_2$) as a major crystalline phase was prepared from MAS (MgO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$) glass system for the application to reflector. Glasses prepared with addition of TiO$_2$as a nucleating agent were crystallized by two-step heat treatment of nucleation and crystal growth. Then nucleation and crystal growth behavior were investigated and the influence of heat treatment schedule on the nature of crystal phases and the diffuse reflectance spectrum was investigated. As a result, cordierite and rutile were precipitated as a major crystalline phases for the glass-ceramics with the nucleation at 750$^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours and then crystallization at 1100$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours, and this glass-ceramics showed the reflectance over 90% in 570∼2500nm specturm region.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2018

The floating holograms currently being commercialized are one-way floating holograms. One-way floating holograms are used for performances and exhibitions, and the implementation method is to reflect the image contents into the reflecting glass at $45^{\circ}$ through a single presentation medium. This creates as inefficient a space as the remaining space of reflective glass tilted at $45^{\circ}$, and even more inefficient space if the video content is presented larger. Therefore, the installation space of a one-way floating hologram is restricted. This paper aims to improve users' satisfaction by developing an upper and lower floating hologram with efficient installation of a one-way floating hologram that is currently commercialized, integrating sound output systems and producing new types of speaker products.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.27-27
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• 2022

본 연구는 본 연구에서는 내륙에 위치한 하천(백제보)과 호소(남양호)를 대상으로 수체반사도를 활용하여 유역특성에 따른 반사도의 변화를 확인하고 Chlorophyll-a(Chl-a)의 농도를 추정하고자 하였다. 각 유역별 특성분석을 위해 제원자료, 토지피복도 및 11개(수소이온농도, 용존산소, BOD, COD, 부유물질, 총질소, 총인, 수온, 전기전도도 및 Chlorophyll-a)의 수질인자 자료를 구축하였다. 백제보는 2016-2017년 유인항공기에 탑재된 초분광센서를 이용하여 반사도를 측정하였고, 남양호는 2020-2021년 초분광센서가 탑재된 Drone과 Sentinel-2 MSI영상으로부터 반사도를 측정하였으며 두 유역 모두 촬영 범위에 대하여 현장샘플링을 실시하였다. 유역특성, 수질인자간 상관성 및 밴드별 상관성 분석을 실시하였다. 수질인자 간 상관성 분석 결과 Chl-a와 광학적 특징이 있는 SS, TOC가 상관성이 높게 나타났으며, 반사도의 경우 Chl-a가 고농도일수록 Near-Infrared, Blue 파장과 상관성이 높게 나타났다. 해당 분석결과를 기반으로 각 유역에 대해 Chl-a Machine-learning 기법과 원격탐사자료를 이용하여 Chl-a의 농도를 산정하였으며 백제보, 남양호 각각 결정계수(R²) 0.80, 0.88의 성능을 보였다. 추후 고해상도 광학위성영상을 통해 유역특성을 고려한 광범위한 지역 규모의 Chl-a의 시공간적 분석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.209-211
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• 2015

A 5-year-old Siamese cat was presented at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital in Seoul National University with visual impairment. The cat was blind and its pupillary light reflexes were sluggish OU. While there were no remarkable findings in the anterior segment, generalized tapetal hyperreflectivity and retinal vascular attenuation were observed in the posterior segment of both eyes. Any historical significance and clinical symptoms suggestive of infection or inflammation were absent. All of the above findings strongly indicated a diagnosis of hereditary retinal degeneration in the cat. This clinical case report demonstrates the possibility of the presence of feline hereditary retinal degeneration in Korea. Awareness of the condition should be raised to prevent the spread of hereditary retinopathy in the Korean cat population.