• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.183-192
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• 2019

This study studied five major films from the 1980s to the 2000s when Philip Glass's minimal music was used, and studied the aesthetic and functional meaning of the minimal music. Minimal music has a repetitive rhythm and is understood to be aesthetically monotonous, to avoid a particular purpose, or as an expression of moveless. On the one hand, it can mean infinite persistence by repetitive rhythms, or sometimes repetition with subtle changes. The functions of film music were applied as the function of film music common to many theorists. As a result of the analysis of the music in five films, the aesthetic meaning of Philip Glass's minimal music was most relevant to the characteristics of the film story, and the functional meaning of the film music was determined by the structure, form, and genre of the film. Therefore, the theme of the film and the contents of the story played an important role in the aesthetic interpretation of film music with repetitive rhythm characteristics. And the elements of the plot such as the structure, form, and genre of the film are thought to have had a significant effect on the functional interpretation of the film music. The aesthetic value of the film music is closely related to the story of the film, and the functional meaning of the film music is interpreted as determined by the formal elements of the film.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.43-60
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• 2016

Recently, Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation research has focused on Graph based disambiguation. Graph-based disambiguation has built a semantic graph based on words collocated in context or sentence. However, building such a graph over all ambiguous word lead to unnecessary addition of edges and nodes (and hence increasing the error). In contrast, our work uses Word2Vec to consider the most similar words to an ambiguous word in the context or sentences, to rebuild a graph of the matched words. As a result, we show a higher F1-Measure value than the previous methods by using Word2Vec.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.102-110
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• 2017

Current word sense disambiguation techniques employ various machine learning-based methods. Various approaches have been proposed to address this problem, including the knowledge base approach. This approach defines the sense of an ambiguous word in accordance with knowledge base information with no training corpus. In unsupervised learning techniques that use a knowledge base approach, graph-based and similarity-based methods have been the main research areas. The graph-based method has the advantage of constructing a semantic graph that delineates all paths between different senses that an ambiguous word may have. However, unnecessary semantic paths may be introduced, thereby increasing the risk of errors. To solve this problem and construct a fine-grained graph, in this paper, we propose a model that iteratively constructs the graph while eliminating unnecessary nodes and edges, i.e., senses and semantic paths. The hybrid similarity estimation model was applied to estimate a more accurate sense in the constructed semantic graph. Because the proposed model uses BabelNet, a multilingual lexical knowledge base, the model is not limited to a specific language.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.115-134
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• 1996

The study was designed to investigate implicit and explicit memory for words with processing theory.From experiment 1 to experiment 3,in a study phase,subjects first viewed stimulus words and were required to rate likeness of words of semantic processing task and to count lines of words of perceptual processing task.In a test phase,subjects were tested by implicit word completion task and explicit cued recall task.In experiment 1,levels of processing (LOP)effects were examined.Lop effects were obtained on the explicit memory tasks but not on the implicit memory tasks.In experiment 2,repertition of perceptual processing task influenced onlu implicit memory task.In experiment 3,bepertiotion of semantic processing task affected both implicit memory task and explicit memory task.These findings suggest that repetition effect of stimulus words are explanied better in dual process theory than transfer-appropriate processing theory.

• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.276-279
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• 2016

의미역 결정에서 하나의 의미 논항이 둘 이상의 의미역을 가지는 경우는 복수의 레이블을 할당하기 때문에 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문은 복수의 의미역을 가지는 항의 의미역 결정을 위한 새로운 자질을 제안한다. 복수의 의미역을 결정하기 위해서 체언보다 선행되어 나타나는 용언에 대한 자질을 추가하였다. 또한 문장의 용언에 따라 의미역을 결정하기 위해서 문장 내의 용언 수만큼 각각에 용언에 대한 의미역을 결정할 수 있도록 반복적으로 레이블링하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과로 제안한 방법은 74.90%의 성능(F1)을 보였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.276-279
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• 2016

의미역 결정에서 하나의 의미 논항이 둘 이상의 의미역을 가지는 경우는 복수의 레이블을 할당하기 때문에 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문은 복수의 의미역을 가지는 항의 의미역 결정을 위한 새로운 자질을 제안한다. 복수의 의미역을 결정하기 위해서 체언보다 선행되어 나타나는 용언에 대한 자질을 추가하였다. 또한 문장의 용언에 따라 의미역을 결정하기 위해서 문장 내의 용언 수만큼 각각에 용언에 대한 의미역을 결정할 수 있도록 반복적으로 레이블링하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과로 제안한 방법은 74.90%의 성능(F1)을 보였다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.22 no.8
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• pp.85-93
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning and context of adolescents' experiences of repetitive self-injury and to suggest that self-injurious behavior has characteristics of addictive disorder. In-depth interviews were conducted from December 26, 2022 to January 1, 2023 by using a semi-structured questionnaire for six adolescents who are attending outpatient psychiatirc clinic showing repetitive behavior of self-injury. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomeno-logical method focused on deriving the common attributes of all participants. We classified derived common attributes in the aspect of the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 addictive disorder. 21 sub-themes and 6 categories were derived by gathering common meanings from 268 semantic units. The six categories of this study were raging pain, a wound that cannot not be revealed, extreme pores being pierced, continuous longing for self-harm, process of moving forward with pain. In the future, there is a need to develop various systematic intervention programs, including effective coping methods to help clinical adolescents' recover from self-injury, and further evaluation and research on them.

• Digital Contents
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• no.11 s.66
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• pp.98-102
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• 1998

장황한(redundant) ; 쓸모없는(detrop), 산만한(diffuse), 과잉의(excessive), 필수적이지 않은(inessential), 완곡한(periphrastic), 반복적인(repetitious), 원하지 않는(unwanted), 불필요한(unnecessary) 등은 Chambers Twentieth Century 유의어 사전에서 발췌된 redundant의 유사어들이다(동 사전은 concise, essential, necessary 등과 같은 redundant의 반의어들의 명단도 잘 정리되어 있다). GROUP BY와 HAVING(이후부터는 GBH로 칭하기로 한다)으로 시작하는 절(clauses)들이 SQL내에서 반복적으로 사용된다는 사실을 알고 있는지에 대한 의문을 제기할 수 있다. 다시 말해, SQL 내에서 표현되고, 상기의 절들 모두 또는 어느 한쪽이 포함된 어떠한 종류의 상식적인 질문도 그러한 절들을 사용하지 않고도 표현될 수 있다는 것이다(필자가 여기서 '상식적'이란 말로 한정한 이유는 나중에 설명하겠다). 필자는 중복성에 관해 설명하고 이것이 내포하고 있는 의미에 관해 논의코자 한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.211-214
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• 2020

Abstract Meaning Representation(AMR)은 문장의 의미를 그래프 구조로 인코딩하여 표현하는 의미 형식표현으로 문장의 각 노드는 사건이나 개체를 취급하는 개념으로 취급하며 간선들은 이러한 개념들의 관계를 표현한다. AMR 파싱은 주어진 문장으로부터 AMR 그래프를 생성하는 자연어 처리 태스크이다. AMR 그래프의 각 개념은 추상 표현으로 문장 내의 토큰과 명시적으로 정렬되지 않는 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 별도의 사전 학습된 정렬기를 이용하여 해결하거나 별도의 정렬기 없이 Sequence-to-Sequence 계열의 모델로 입력 문장으로부터 그래프의 노드를 생성하는 방식으로 연구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 문장의 입력 시퀀스와 부분 생성 그래프 사이에서 반복 추론을 통해 새로운 노드와 기존 노드와의 관계를 구성하여 점진적으로 그래프를 구성하는 모델을 한국어 AMR 데이터 셋에 적용하여 Smatch 점수 39.8%의 실험 결과를 얻었다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1039-1048
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• 2023

This article aims to find meaning-oriented consumption in the consumer society based on the female consumers' narratives of makeup consumption experiences. The case study of consumer narratives identified various meaning-oriented consumption behaviors among the female informants. The study also exemplifies the outcomes of meaning-oriented consumption and suggests a hypothetical framework that shows the process to get those outcomes from functional consumption to meaning-oriented consumption.