• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반능동 제어

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Integration Control of Air-Cell Seat and Semi-active Suspension Using Sliding Perturbation Observer Design (슬라이딩 섭동 관측기를 이용한 에어셀과 반능동 서스펜션의 통합 제어)

  • 유기성;윤정주;이민철;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2004
  • In this study, integration control of air-cell seat and semi-active suspension is proposed to minimize the road-tyre force which can cause uncomfortable feeling to rider. The proposed integration control with sliding perturbation observer is consisted of air-cell seat control which uses the force generated by air-cell and the sky-hook control. The air-cell seat itself has been modeled as a 1 degree of freedom spring-damper system. The actual characteristics of the air-cell have been analyzed through experiments. In this paper, we introduces a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a nonlinear system with modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work is the development and design of robust observer for the state and the perturbation. The combination skyhook controller and air-cell controller using the observer improves control performance, because of the robust routine called Sliding Observer Design for Integration Control of Air-Cell Seat and Semi-active Suspension. The simulation results show a high accuracy and a good performance.

Vibration Control of Flexible Rotor Systems Using an Electro-rheological Fluid Damper (ER 유체 감쇠기를 이용한 유연 회전축 계의 진동제어)

  • Lim, Seung-Chul;Chae, Jeong-Jae;Park, Sang-Min;Yun, Eun-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the design and application of an electro-rheological (ER) fluid damper to semiactive vibration control of rotor systems. In particular, the system under present study is constructed structurally flexible in order to explore multiple critical speeds within operation range. To this end, the dynamic models of the proposed ER damper and its associated amplifier are derived in the first place. Subsequently entire rotor system model is assembled along with the dynamics of the end effector based on a finite element method enabling prediction as to its free and forced vibration characteristics. Next, an artificial intelligent (AI) feedback controller is synthesized taking into account the peculiarity of Coulomb damping effect in rotor applications. Finally, computational and experimental results are presented including model validation and control performances. In practice, such an AI control proved effective whether the spin speed was either before or after critical speeds.

Performance Evaluation of a Semi-active Vehicle Suspension Using Piezostack Actuator Valve (압전작동기 밸브를 이용한 반능동 차량현가장치의 성능 고찰)

  • Han, Chulhee;Yoon, Gun-Ha;Park, Young-Dai;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new type of semi-active direct-drive valve(DDV) car suspension system using piezoelectric actuator associated with displacement amplifier. As a first step, controllable piezoelectric DDV damper is designed and governing equation of a quarter-vehicle suspension system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire and the piezostack DDV damper is constructed. After deriving the equations of the motion, in order to control spool displacement and damping force the skyhook controller is designed and applied. The performance evaluation of the proposed semi-active suspension system is conducted with different displacement of spool. Then, the ride comfort analysis is undertaken in time domain with bump road profile.

Active Dynamic behavior Control of Vehicle by Using Semi-intelligent Suspension System (반지능형 현가시스템에 의한 차량의 능동적인 동적거동제어)

  • 김대원;배준영;신중호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • Mostly a ride comfort and handling performance of vehicle is influenced by dynamic behavior control of vehicle. We are focusing on development of a semi-intelligent suspension system with continuously variable damper(HS-SH type). only using absolute velocity of sprung mass without using the relative velocity besides having lower system prices and a little energy requirement. In this paper, the system is realized in consideration to control strategy (sky-hook control, hybrid filter, etc.) and has been proved to have improvement of behavior control of vehicle by quarter car and Vehicle test, respectively.

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Drop Test Simulation of semi-active Landing Gear using Commercial Magneto-Rheological Damper (상용 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 반능동형 착륙장치 낙하실험)

  • Hwang, Jae-Up;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lim, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2010
  • This paper is used the commercial magneto-rheological(MR) damper for landing gear. The damping characteristics of Commercial MR damper by changing the intensity of the magnetic field are investigated and the dynamic responses of the landing gear. it is set up tset equipment, the landing gear drop test system. The landing gear involved drop testing the gear. The landing gear is tested by implementing sky-hook control algorithm and its performance is evaluated comparing to the result.

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Intelligence Control Characteristics of a Digital Damper (디지털 댐퍼의 지능제어 특성)

  • Song, Joon-Ho;Lee, Yuk-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the Intelligence control characteristics of a digital damper. This paper deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the damper with ER fluid for a quarter vehicle system. The control law for semi-active suspensions modeled in this study is developed using passive and ANFIS control method. Computer simulation results show that the semi-active suspension with ER damper has good performances of ride quality.

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A Reactive Power Compensation Monitoring System for Factory Electrical Installation Using Active Database (능동 데이터베이스 기반 무효전력 보상장치 감시제어 시스템)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of reactive power compensation monitoring system is to manage factory electrical installation efficiently by On-Off switching reactive power compensation equipment. The existing reactive power compensation monitoring system is only able to be managed by operator whenever electrical installation needed reactive power. Therefore, it may be possible for propagating the installation's faults when operator make the unexpected mistakes. To overcome the unexpected mistakes, in this paper, the author presents a reactive power compensation monitoring system for factory electrical installation using active database. by using active database production rule, stated system can minimize unexpected mistake and can operate centralized monitoring system efficiently. Test results on the five factory electrical installations show that performance is efficient and robust.

Multi-Modal Vibration Control of Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramic Sensors/Actuators (압전감지기/작동기를 이용한 복합적층판의 다중모드 진동제어)

  • Kim, Mun-Hyeon;Gang, Yeong-Gyu;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong;Han, Gyeong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3173-3185
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    • 1996
  • Multi-model vibration control of laminated composites plates for various fiver orientations has been carried out by making use of piezolectric materials(PZT) as sensors and actuators. Cantilever plate is used as a specimen to test multi-modal vibration supression under random exitation. Impulse technique is applied to determine the natural frequency, the damping ratio(.zeta.) and the modal damping(2.zeta..omega.) of the first bending and the trosion modes. Two independent controllers are implemented to control the two modes simultaneously and established digitally on the basis of the direct negative velocity feedback control with collocated sensor/actuator. Experimental results for various fiber orientations and feedback gains are compared with finite element analysis considering stiffnesses and dampings of piezoeletiric sensors, actuators and bonding layer.

A Study of Sound Pressure Characteristics of Error Sensors by Position in Active Noise Barrier Development (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 에러센서 위치 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Troshinun, Andrey;Choi, Jang-Cheol;Shin, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1756-1757
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 3차원 폐공간(반무향실)에서의 순음(125Hz)을 이용하여 부 음원과 에러센서의 위치 변화에 따른 소음저감 정도를 분석하였으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 능동형 방음벽의 구현의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 부음원(제어스피커, 이하 부음원)과 에러센서간 거리차는 0.5m, 1.5m, 2.5m를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였으며 그 중 거리차가 1.5m 지점의 경우, 125Hz부근에서는 최대 18.3dB, Overall(80Hz~200Hz)값은 18.2dB(A)의 소음저감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나, 가장 효과적인 부음원과 에러센서간의 거리차인 것으로 평가되었다.

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Design of Microstrip Antenna to Tune Resonant Frequency with Voltage Control (공진 주파수 전압 제어 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a half wave-length microstrip antenna was proposed to be able to continuously tune the resonant frequency in the stated area of UHF ISM band. By loading varactor diodes at both edges of the half wavelength antenna, where the electric field is the strongest, and varying the voltage in order to tune the electrical resonance length continuously, it is possible to automatically recover the resonant frequency and input impedance shifted by surrounding environment. When the microstrip antenna(center resonant frequency: 425 MHB) was tested, by adjusting the each voltages of varactor diodes from DC 0.6 to BC 3.0 volts, the resonant frequency under 20 dB return loss was varied 385 to 465 MHz. The peak gain was -0.2 dBd and return loss -10 dB bandwidth was 3.3 MHz(0.8 %).