• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.179-188
• /
• 1983

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 1994.06a
• /
• pp.525-529
• /
• 1994

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.36-47
• /
• 1984

Internal heat given off by human beings, lightings and domestic appliances is an Important factor which must be taken Into account estimate of building heating loads. This study outlines the procedures for determining the internal heat from these source and calculates the amount of internal heat added to an heat Ing spaces. This investigation shows that a family of four has a typical hourly internal heat production which averages approximately 460 Kilo- calories an hour in our country.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.16 no.7 s.80
• /
• pp.1119-1122
• /
• 2006

Ten species of Lycoris was selected for establishment of phylogenetic relationships using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, the native distribution and flowering characterestics. On the basis of the dendrogram constructed with the similarity coefficients, 10 Lycoris species were divided into two clusters. L. sprengeri and L. incannta were showed very high similarity in the RAPD analysis, same flowering time and flower color as pink. The leaf of L. squamigera. L. sanguinea, L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata emergenced in spring. The L. squamigera and L. sanguinea were showed high similarity in same cluster. Also L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata were showed high similarity in same cluster. The flower of L. radiata, L. radiata var pumila, L. albiflora and L. traubii was spider. These species was showed very low similarity in another Lycoris species.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.30 no.5
• /
• pp.443-451
• /
• 2020

Recently, thrombotic diseases have become rapidly more prevalent due to Westernized lifestyles and high-fat diets. In this study, the anti-thrombosis activities of the aerial parts of Sageretia thea were evaluated using ethanol extracts of the leaf (ST-L), branch (ST-B), and fruit (ST-F), and their anti-coagulation, platelet aggregation inhibition, and hemolytic toxicity were assessed. In comparison to the ST-F extract, the ST-B exhibited 6.7 times more polyphenol content, and the ST-L had 2.7 times more total flavonoid content. The ST-L and ST-B extracts showed stronger inhibitions of thrombin, prothrombin, and blood coagulation factors than aspirin, berry extracts, or commercial oriental herbs. Furthermore, ST-L and ST-B showed superior platelet aggregation-inhibitory activities than aspirin. The ST-F extract demonstrated only minor anti-thrombosis effects, and none of the extracts showed hemolysis against red blood cells up to 1 mg/ml. Phenolic acid and flavonoid analysis of the ST-L and ST-B extracts showed abundant rutin, isoquercitrin, and astragalin as the major active compounds. Further research on the anti-thrombotic activity of isoquercitrin, a rare flavonoid from quercetin, is necessary. This is the first report of isoquercitrin in Sageretia thea, and our results suggest that ST-L and ST-B extracts could therefore developed as anti-thrombosis agents.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• v.47 no.3
• /
• pp.254-259
• /
• 2020

We studied the antioxidative and immunoregulatory properties of 70% ethanol extracts from the leaves, branches, and fruit of 13 species of the Rhamnaceae collected during the bearing season (Berchemia berchemiifolia, Berchemia floribunda, Hovenia dulcis, Paliurus ramosissimus, Rhamnella franguloides, Rhamnus crenata, Rhamnus davurica, Rhamnus koraiensis, Rhamnus parvifolia, Rhamnus ussuriensis, Rhamnus yoshinoi, Sageretia thea, and Ziziphus ujube). Total phenolic and flavonoid content values were determined using calibration curves of gallic acid and rutin, respectively. ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging assays were performed to determine antioxidative potential. Anti-inflammatory effects were studied using the nitric oxide (NO) inhibition assay in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Extracts of Berchemia berchemiifolia, Sageretia thea, and Ziziphus jujuba had the highest total phenol and flavonoid content values. Extracts of Berchemia berchemiifolia, Paliurus ramosissimus, Rhamnella franguloides, and Sageretia thea had the highest ABTS radical scavenging activities. Berchemia berchemiifolia and Sageretia thea had the highest DPPH radical scavenging activities. Furthermore, extracts of Berchemia berchemiifolia, Berchemia floribunda, Paliurus ramosissimus, Sageretia thea, and Ziziphus jujuba showed strong anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NO production. The results of this study suggest that Rhamnaceae extracts can be used as natural antioxidants and immunomodulators.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2013

Froth flotation was performed to remove As from the tailing of Sangdong Mine. When the tailings of Sangdong Mine were analyzed by the Standard Method for the Soil Environment Conservation, the concentration of As was found to be at a serious level (282 mg/kg), exceeding countermeasure standard (75 mg/kg). Froth flotation was performed to remove As and preliminary tests were performed to select the reagents. Specifically, froth flotation was performed using collector and frother, KAX and DF250 respectively. An experiment based on pH changes found that the removal rate was highest at pH6. The removal rate of As was highest at agitating rate 1500 according to the agitating rate. In the experiment based on the quantities of KAX added, the removal rate of As was found to be highest at 300 g/ton and was reduced at higher levels than 300 g/ton. An experiment based on pulp density found that the removal rate was highest at pulp density 30%. It was possible to adjust the As level -- which exceeded countermeasure standard (75 mg/kg) -- to 22.5mg/kg to satisfy the Warning standard (25 mg/kg), from the results of froth flotation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2006.07a
• /
• pp.399-399
• /
• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.07a
• /
• pp.349-349
• /
• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2000.05a
• /
• pp.342-347
• /
• 2000

새로운 칼라 영상 압축은 순간 포착과 블록절단 코딩에 기초로 두 개의 대표적인 칼라 중 하나로 할당된 각각의 블록 화소와 겹치지 않은 블록으로 분할된 입력은 블록에서 포착된 어떤 순간으로부터 유래된 해석방식으로 계산된다. 비트맵은 화소의 칼라를 묘사하기 위해 각각의 블록을 일반화하며 별개의 균일한 조건에 의해 설정된 대표적인 칼라는 동일하다고 간주되고 부호 비트를 저장하기 위해 이용된다. 본 연구에서 실험결과에 의해 13이상의 좋은 평균 압축률이 달성될 수 있었다.