• 제목/요약/키워드: 바이오연료

검색결과 682건 처리시간 0.024초

마이크로 가스터빈(MGT) 성능 시뮬레이션 모델 개발 (Development of Performance Simulation Models for MGT)

  • 허광범;박정극;임상규;김재훈
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2008
  • All forecasts of a future energy demand anticipate an increase across the globe. With the increase of energy demand, the emission of $CO_2$ is also likely to increase by at least the same amount because energy supply will be based on fossil fuels, which is more apparent in a number of developing countries. In this context, the Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) is being considered as a promising solution. In order to propose a feasible concept of those technologies such as improving environmental effect and economics, we performed a sensitivity study for a biomass fueled MGT using a simulation model. The study consists of 1) the fundamental modeling using manufacturer's technical specifications, 2) the correction with the experimental data, and 3) the sensitivity study for system parameters. The simulation model was developed by PEPSE-GT 72, commercial steam/gas turbine simulation toolbox.

흡기중의 HHO가스 첨가가 바이오 디젤 혼합연료를 사용한 산업용 디젤기관의 성능에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of HHO Gas on Performance of Industrial Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Blended Fuel)

  • 이은준;손권;고제현;김철정;임동훈;김동연;이상혁;손미나;오임근;김주연;박성훈;박권하
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2011
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선박디젤기관에서 바이오디젤연료의 연소특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuel in Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 조상곤
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2015
  • Environmental pollution is produced by consumption of fossil fuel, therefore alternative fuels is interested for development of new energy resources and reduction of exhaust emissions for air pollution prevention. Biofuels are produced from new vegetable oil and animal fat, may be used as fuel without change of engine structure in diesel engine. In this paper, the test results on specific fuel consumption, combustion characteristics of neat diesel oil and biodiesel blends(10 vol.% biodiesel and 20 vol.% biodiesel) were presented using four stroke, direct injection diesel engine, especially this biodiesel was produced from biodiesel fuel at our laboratory by ourselves. This study showed that specific fuel consumption is increased slightly, on the other hand cylinder pressure, rate of pressure rise, rate of heat release and soot were decreased slightly in the case of biodiesel blends than neat diesel oil.

목질계 바이오에너지자원의 연료화를 위한 기초연구(I) - 목재칲의 물리적 특성 - (Preliminary Study on the Fuel Processing with Woody Biomass (I) - Physical Properties of Wood Chip -)

  • 황진성;오재헌;김남훈;차두송
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the physical properties of wood chip for fuel processing with woody biomass. Seven species are selected and processed for testing physical properties by 3-type wood chippers which are commonly used in Korea. Wood chips produced by self-propelled drum chipper and fixed type wood chipper equipped with separator were uniform in size and shape. It was shown that the bulk density of produced wood chips was decreased with increasing the wood chip layer thickness, and oak chips prepared by self-propelled drum chipper and fixed type wood chipper showed the highest bulk density.

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소나무 뿌리 폐기물을 이용한 목질 펠릿 제조 - 목부와 뿌리로 제조한 펠릿의 특성 비교 (Wood pelletizing using pine root waste biomass - different pelletizing properties between trunk and root biomass of Pinus densiflora)

  • 신수정;한규성;명수정;조중식;연익준
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2008
  • Different biosolid fuel (wood pellet) properties between trunk and root of pine (Pinus densiflora) biomass were investigated. Trunk has more organic solvent extracts and Klason lignin content which has higher heating values than root biomass component. In root biomass, polysaccharides content was higher than trunk biomass. Based on Higher Heating Value (HHD) analysis and ash content, trunk biomass showed better solid fuel characteristics than root biomass. But pine root biomass had lower HHD than trunk biomass, its HHD values were higher than other hardwood or annual plant lignocellulosic biomass.

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CRDI 방식 디젤기관의 초음파 조사 Bio-diesel 혼합연료 적용 특성에 관한 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on the Application Characteristics of Bio-diesel blended Fuel by Ultrasonic Irradiation in CRDI type Diesel Engine)

  • 정영철;임석연;박성영;최두석;류정인
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2007
  • This is an experimental study on characteristics of engine performance and discharged materials in common-rail type diesel engine. The bio-diesel fuel is mixed with the diesel fuel in common use at the ratio of 20% or 100%. The diesel fuel and blended fuel is irradiated by ultrasonic wave energy. The diese1 fuel, blended fuel, reformed diesel fuel and reformed blended fuel by ultrasonic wave energy are applied to the experimental engine individually. The results are compared with one of the diesel fuel in common use and analyzed.

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압력센서의 원리 및 응용 (Principles and Applications of Pressure Sensors)

  • 전국진
    • 기계저널
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1993
  • 센서는 자연현상을 감지하는 소자로 계측 및 제어시스템의 구성요소로 이용되며, 센서를 이용 하여 Closed-loop System의 구성을 가능케 하며, 지능화된 시스템을 구현 할 수 있다. 센서는 압력, 유량, 온도, 자장, 광 등을 측정하는 물리적 센서, pH, 이온, 산소 등의 구성물을 감지하는 화학센서, 인체의 혈당량, 뇌의 상태, 냄새 등을 측정하는 바이오 센서로 대별될 수 있다. 이중 물리적 센서는 기계적 시스템에 많이 이용되며, 특히 압력, 유량센서는 자동차에 있어서 엔진의 Manifold, 엔진오일, 브레이크 오일, 타이어, 연료 등의 상태를 측정하는데 사용되고 있다. 예를 들어 1980년대에는 미국 Ford와 Motorola사가 공동으로 반도체공정 기술을 이용한 용량 형(capacitive) 압력센서를 개발하여 엔진의 컨트롤시스템에 이용하였다. 이러한 압력센서는 1988년에 15억불의 매출을 기록하였으며, 1955년에는 30억불로 늘어날 전망으로 있어 가장 많이 사용되는 센서로 각광을 받고 있다. 이글에서 압력센서의 원리 및 종류에 대하여 알아보고, 마 이크로머시닝 기술 등의 제작방법과 이의 응용에 대하여 논의하려 한다.

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국가R&D내 녹색기술(GT) 사업의 최근 현황 및 키워드 분석연구 (Study on Recent Trend and Keyword of Green Technology-Related Government R&D Program)

  • 정재연;강인제;이병희;최기석
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1551-1564
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    • 2017
  • 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)를 달성하기 위해 국제 사회는 녹색기술 관련 R&D와 산업에 적극적인 투자와 인프라 육성에 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이러한 국제적 노력에 발맞추어 우리나라도 경제 및 환경의 조화와 균형 성장을 위해 녹색기술 R&D에 대한 투자를 지속적으로 확대하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NTIS의 '녹색기술분야분류'를 가지고 최근 국가연구개발사업의 녹색기술 관련 투자현황에 대한 분석을 수행하고 최근 2013~2016년의 총 213,618개 과제 중 녹색기술 36,490개 과제의 키워드 분석을 통해 집중연구 분야 및 융합연구 분야를 탐색한다. 녹색기술 상위 키워드는 '기후변화', '친환경', '태양전지', '고효율', '연료전지', '이산화탄소, '그래핀', '바이오매스' 순으로 나타났다.

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바이오매스 에너지화: 청정 연소를 위한 신재생 연료 생산 공정 (Biomass to Energy: Renewable Fuel Production Processes for Clean Combustion)

  • 정재용;김영두;양원;이은도;정수화;방병열;문지홍;황정호;장원석
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2015
  • Utilization of biomass as a substitute fuel for conventional energy systems have been grown larger everyday in the world. In particular, co-firing of biomass in a large coal power plant are common in Korea after the introduction of RPS since 2012, and the application of biomass-derived fuel is now spreading to district heating and power, industrial energy supply, and transportation sectors. For biomass to energy, appropriate conversion process is needed to satisfy the fuel requirements of a specific energy system. In this study, various kinds of thermochemical conversion technologies will be presented for renewable fuel productions from biomass.

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연료용 합성가스 생산을 위한 바이오매스와 폐플라스틱의 혼합가스화 (Co-Gasification of Woodchip and Plastic Waste for Producing Fuel Gas)

  • 홍성구
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Gasification is a therm-chemical conversion process to convert various solid fuels into gaseous fuels under limited supply of oxygen in high temperature environment. Considering current availability of biomass resources in this country, the gasification is more attractive than any other technologies in that the process can accept various combustible solid fuels including plastic wastes. Mixed fuels of biomass and polyethylene pellets were used in gasification experiments in this study in order to assess their potential for synthesis gas production. The results showed that higher reaction temperatures were observed in mixed fuel compared to woodchip experiments. In addition, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane concentrations were increased in the synthesis gas. Heating values of the synthesis gas were also higher than those from woodchip gasification. There are hundred thousand tons of agricultural plastic wastes generated in Korea every year. Co-gasification of biomass and agricultural plastic waste would provide affordable gaseous fuels in rural society.