• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.167-191
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• 2014

In this study, we investigate the term-sets of 'base' or 'bottom': 'the bottom side of a polygon' and 'the base side (of a geometrical figure)'. And we study the concept of 'the base area' in the solid figures and the formula of 'the bottom dimensions'. We start from the 6th grade math problem: 'Find the bottom dimension of the rectangular.' The primary answer is that it does not use the term('the bottom dimensions') in the elementary mathematics. However, in the middle school mathematics, 'the base area' is used as means of 'the area of one bottom side', which is not explained anywhere from the elementary mathematics to middle school mathematics. In addition, the base is defined and 'the surface area' and 'the side area' is taught in the elementary mathematics, so we naturally think of 'the base area'. Therefore we first investigate the term-sets of 'base' or 'bottom' which has two elements: 'the bottom side of a polygon' and 'the base side (of a geometrical figure)'. Next we discuss 'the base area' through curriculum and textbooks, dictionary definitions and so on. In addition, we survey pre-service teachers and teachers about the solid figures and analyse the understanding of 'the base side' and 'the base area' comparatively. In particular, we compare the changes and the tendency of correct answers from the first question to the last question. As a result, we verify 'the cognitive gap' between the elementary mathematics and the middle school mathematics, we suggest the teaching of 'the base area' and succession subjects to teach figure domain in the elementary mathematics.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

Benthic environments and composition of macrobenthic fauna around the marine fish culture cages were studied to clarify the effect of fish farming near Tongyong from August, 1995 to february, 1996. Sediment grain size and bottom dissolved oxygen under the fish cages were similar to that of a control site, but organic content was higher under the cages. Fewer species were found under the fish cages than under the control site, but conspicuously higher density was obtained under cages. Capitella capitals, Nebalia bipes were dominant infauna, and Asterina pertinifera and Astelias amurensis were dominant epifauna under the fish cage whereas Lumbrineris longifolia and Anphioplus sp. dominated in the control site. Diversity index showed seasonal variation under the fish cages, but showed little variation at the control site. The benthic fauna under the fish cages showed different community structures from the control site. As results, the fish culture cages affected the benthic environment and the community structure of benthic fauna by input of the organic content and biological effects such as dead shells.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.316-321
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• 2017

The occurrence of subclavian steal syndrome is possible in patients with either severe stenosis or occlusion in the left proximal subclavian or brachiocephalic arteries. Limited and insufficient blood flow in the vessel with a lesion induces blood supply from the opposite side via any of the connected vessels, which is called a subclavian steal phenomenon. The duplex sonography is useful for detecting this phenomenon. Some patients who experience this phenomenon complain of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, such as headache or numbness and weakness in the arm, and so on. Subclavian steal syndrome means subclavian steal phenomenon accompanied by these symptoms. We present a patient with focal severe stenosis of the brachiocephalic artery, manifested as blood flow reversal in the vertebral, and a "to-and-fro" waveform pattern in the external carotid, internal carotid, and common carotid arteries.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.416-416
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• 2011

최근 하천의 생태성이 강조된 식생, 사석, 목재 등의 자연 재료를 사용하는 친환경적인 호안이 고안되어 시공되고 있다. 이러한 호안들은 홍수시 유실에 따른 안정성의 확보와 생태성을 고려하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 기존에 개발되어진 돌망태호안, 식생호안 및 식생블록호안의 안정성평가 프로그램에 개발한 사석안정성 산정식을 이용하여 사석호안공에 대한 안정성평가를 추가하였다. 각각 호안에서의 밑다짐공의 최대세굴심과 폭의 산정으로 밑다짐공의 안정성평가를 추가하여 호안 안정성평가에 대해 폭 넓은 평가를 제시하였다. 개발된 호안 안정성평가 프로그램에 사석호안공과 밑다짐공의 안정성을 추가하여 김상문, 최흥식(2008)에 의해 Data-Base를 기반으로 개발된 Menu-Driven방식의 호안 안정성평가 프로그램을 개선하였다. 개선을 통하여 호안의 축조는 물론 생태성이 강조된 호안설계에 의한 자연형 하천복원 시에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.938-943
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• 1995

지하 암반내에 방사성 폐기물 영구 처분을 위한 동굴이 건설될 경우 정상 상태에서 처분동굴 주변 암반이 균질 다공성 매질이라는 가정 아래 동굴내로 유입되는 지하수량을 NAMMU 컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용하여 계산하였다. 계산 결과는 산정상 밑과 해저밑이 약간 유입량이 많았으나 위치에 크게 영향 받지는 않았다. 계산값의 검증을 위해서 비교적 단순 지형에 대한 해석해를 유도하여 비교하였다. 처분시설 페쇄후 성능 평가를 위해 지하수 유동 거리가 가장 길 것으로 예상되는 산정상 밑 동굴에 대해 유동경로 분석을 수행하여, 처분 동굴로부터 지표수로의 지하수 유동 거리 및 유동 시간 등을 구하였다. 또한, 산정상 밑 처분동굴을 실제와 같이 5개로 모델링하여 유입량의 변화를 살펴보았으며, 동굴 주변 암반 특성의 값에 대한 지하수 유입량 변화를 알아보았다.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.370-374
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• 2018

Subclavian steal syndrome is a type of obstructive artery disease caused by severe stenosis and occlusion of a left proximal subclavian artery or brachiocephalic trunk. The resulting vertebro-basilar insufficiency symptoms are due to retrograde blood flow from the contralateral vertebral and basilar arteries into the low-pressure ipsilateral upper extremity vessels. For that reason, patients usually experience dizziness or arm ischemic symptoms. Neurointervention is an effective treatment for ischemic stroke, including the subclavian artery stenosis. This paper reports a patient with subclavian steal syndrome who had a vertebral artery Doppler waveform change in duplex sonography and a 12 mmHg difference in interarm systolic blood pressure. A stenotic lesion of the subclavian artery was treated effectively by inserting a precise stent. The follow up examination showed that the vertebral artery Doppler waveform change disappeared and recovered and that the 12 mmHg difference in interarm systolic blood pressure decreased to 5 mmHg after treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.440-447
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• 2006

The perception of Korean housewives was investigated on commercial Korean basic side dishes. The questionnaires were distributed to 464 housewives in Busan area. According to the survey, the housewives preferred discount stores (44.1%) to purchase basic side dishes. The reasons for purchasing them were convenience (54.6%) and readiness in small amount (23.1%). The housewives had high perception scores on saying cooking time (4.90/5.00), the possibility of purchasing when they need (3.93/5.00), and convenient use (3.85/5.00). However, they doubted the propriety of making use of chemical seasoning (2.15/5.00), the original place of raw food materials (2.21/5.00), and shelf life control (2.44/5.00). The satisfaction scores on the commercial basic side dishes were 3.06/5.00 in braised perilla leaves, 2.98/5.00 in braised soybean, 2.96/5.00 in pickled garlic, and 2.96/5.00 in stir-fried/muchim dried fish. The priorities on the improvement demand for the basic side dishes were appeared in order of the sanitary preparation, the consistent tastes, the proper amounts of chemical seasonings, and sanitary distribution systems.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.408-412
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• 2013

This study was carried out to investigate damp injury caused by tomato coir bag culture and prevent that. The tomato variety was used 'Minichal', and tomatoes were grown in greenhouse. The nutrient solution based on Yamazaki Tomato Standard Solution was irrigated from one hour after sunrise to two hour before sunset. The slits for darainage were made in three types; I, L, and bottom slit type. The coir bag of I and L type had six slits of 15cm length, that of bottom slit type had three slits of 15 cm length. The weight of coir bag in 24 hours after saturation was 14.2 kg in I type, 13.8 kg in L type, and 12.8 kg in bottom slit type, but there was not significant difference. The weight of coir bag after one day irrigation was 14.5 kg, 14.2 kg, and 13.3 kg at L, I, and bottm slit type, respectively. This means that the moisture content of coir bag during cultivation was lowest in bottom slit type. The number of adventitious root on stem was 160, 170, and 53 at I, L, and bottom slit type, respectively. The dry weight of root and root length were highest at bottom slit type, compared to other treatment. The marketable yield was highest 26.5 kg/20 plant in bottom slit type. For increasing yield and preventing damp injury, bottom slit type was most effective at U type bed coir bag culture.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.219
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• pp.21-21
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• 1997

자료실 천정까지 쌓여 있는 만화책 덩어리들이 금방이라도 쏟아질 것 같은데, 회원들이 무심히 그 밑 탁자에 앉아 회의를 하고 서가의 자료를 뽑아 공부하기도 한다. 중진작가들이 소장도서를 아낌없이 내놓으며 모은 자료가 7천여권 남짓, 우리나라 만화역사에 밑그림이 되는 진귀한 자료들이다.

• The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.16-20
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• 2015

Glomus tumors are rare benign neoplasm commonly found in the subcutaneous layer on nail bed that arises from a neuromyoarterial glomus. Histologically, they are classified into three group; solid glomus tumor, glomangioma, and glomangiomyoma which is the most uncommon. Unlike other type, glomangiomyomas have rarely been described in the nail bed. Although glomus tumors are often diagnosed primarily by their characteristic clinical symptoms, imaging modalities, such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging can be helpful. We present a rare case of a recurrent subungal glomangiomyoma that diagnosed by ultrasonography and treated with surgical excision.